雅思備考心得分享
雅思備考心得分享, 雅思各科如何提升 ,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思備考心得分享,希望可以幫助到大家在雅思寫作中拿高分,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思備考心得分享 雅思各科如何提升
對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的考生來(lái)說(shuō),聽力和閱讀是比較容易出高分的兩項(xiàng),一個(gè)是因?yàn)樗鼈儾淮嬖趬悍值默F(xiàn)象,第二個(gè)是這兩科可以在短期內(nèi)通過(guò)刷題總結(jié)得到很大的提升。
雅思聽力
聽力部分的訓(xùn)練,除了劍雅真題,如果同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間比較充分,可以看些自己感興趣的美劇,或者聽美國(guó)之聲,它有慢速英語(yǔ),還有常速英語(yǔ),或者英國(guó)廣播 也可以,一個(gè)是美音,一個(gè)是英音。
做劍雅真題時(shí),我是用 1.25 倍速的,比較有基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)可以用這個(gè)速度去做劍雅的題目,這樣的話,你在真正考雅思時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得輕松很多。
另外,因?yàn)槁犃κ堑谝粋€(gè)考,很容易出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)情況是,音頻已經(jīng)開始播放了,但自己還沒(méi)有進(jìn)入狀態(tài),我平時(shí)刷題時(shí)也會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,聽力第一題錯(cuò)誤率還挺高的,所以,既然知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題就要主動(dòng)去克服避免。
聽力方面,我個(gè)人比較薄弱的部分就是地圖題,我也花了大量的時(shí)間去練習(xí)。雖然,地圖題出現(xiàn)的頻率不是那么高,但在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)千萬(wàn)不能抱有僥幸心理,萬(wàn)一考到自己最不擅長(zhǎng)的題丟了很多分,非常不值得。還不如平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)把自己各方面薄弱的地方都加強(qiáng)一下。
雅思閱讀
劍雅的題目是一定要做的,而且要掐著時(shí)間去做,一定要在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。
平時(shí)閱讀積累的來(lái)源,我推薦 BBC News、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人,這兩個(gè)是很多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者推薦的資源。
做題策略,每個(gè)學(xué)生的適合策略可能不太一樣,就我個(gè)人而言,我會(huì)先掃一遍有哪些題,然后再?gòu)念^讀文章,讀到發(fā)現(xiàn)和題目相關(guān)的部分,再回到題目部分做題,是這樣來(lái)來(lái)回回需要翻的。但如果有同學(xué)閱讀速度非???,短時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完文章,再去做題,這個(gè)方法也是可以的,因人而異。
雅思寫作
60 分鐘兩篇大小作文,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)間挺趕的,一定要對(duì)寫作的框架和套路非常熟悉。平時(shí)要累積各種話題,對(duì)考題要提前有一些想法,比如問(wèn)廣告的好處和壞處,你要信手拈來(lái),如果臨時(shí)到考場(chǎng)再去想,我覺(jué)得時(shí)間會(huì)非常緊張。
小作文主要是對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)趨勢(shì)、變化的把握,大作文是觀點(diǎn)的處理,兩者都是有一些萬(wàn)能句式可以運(yùn)用的。比如小作文,它的種類無(wú)非就那幾種,變化無(wú)非就是上升、下降、持平這些,平時(shí)多練練就可以寫得很不錯(cuò)。
大作文一定要把話題提前準(zhǔn)備好,我這次寫作分?jǐn)?shù)不是特別理想的原因,就是時(shí)間太倉(cāng)促了,之前復(fù)習(xí)期間沒(méi)有累積太多話題,所以在構(gòu)思整篇作文觀點(diǎn)時(shí)候花費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。
雅思口語(yǔ)
雅思口語(yǔ)是大部分中國(guó)學(xué)生覺(jué)得短時(shí)間內(nèi)最難提升的部分。但拋開口語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)速這些問(wèn)題,口語(yǔ)回答的內(nèi)容是可以短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得很大改善的。
口語(yǔ)考試回答的部分也可以提前做些大致準(zhǔn)備,雖然口語(yǔ)不能確定考官會(huì)問(wèn)什么,但是準(zhǔn)備的話題越多越充分,不確定也就越小。
考口語(yǔ)一定要表現(xiàn)出禮貌和自信,講話的時(shí)候要微笑,和考官對(duì)視,可以加一些手勢(shì)。
考口語(yǔ)時(shí)候如果沒(méi)有聽清老師的問(wèn)題,可以有禮貌地讓他重復(fù)解釋了一遍問(wèn)題,影響也不是特別大。
禮貌方面,就比如說(shuō),請(qǐng)、謝謝、早上好,離開的時(shí)候考官可能會(huì)跟你說(shuō),have a good day. 你也要去回應(yīng)他。
平時(shí)做題的情況
考雅思刷題真的非常重要,刷完題分析總結(jié)也同樣重要,不能盲目刷題,要分析這道題錯(cuò)在哪里,是理解錯(cuò)了,還是因?yàn)槁犃ψ呱駴](méi)有聽到,還是拼寫錯(cuò)了,還是不認(rèn)識(shí)題目的單詞,還是寫作來(lái)不及……認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤原因才能加以強(qiáng)化,下次避免。
雅思的聽說(shuō)讀寫四門科目中,我自己比較薄弱的是寫作和閱讀。
我閱讀讀文章不存在問(wèn)題,但閱讀速度相對(duì)會(huì)慢一些,備考期間我會(huì)掐著時(shí)間去做題,讓自己的做題速度更快一些。
寫作也有提前去準(zhǔn)備觀點(diǎn)、句式、結(jié)構(gòu),但是這次準(zhǔn)備得還不是特別充分,考試考到了沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的觀點(diǎn),時(shí)間有點(diǎn)趕,希望其他同學(xué)不要像我這樣。
另外一個(gè)大家一定要避免的,就是盲目刷題,你不能一天就把一本劍雅真題刷完了,就沒(méi)有了,一定要總結(jié)和反思你的錯(cuò)題,不然刷再多題都是無(wú)效的。
經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),聽力和閱讀掌握了很多解題思路和答題技巧;口語(yǔ)和寫作方面也有了很多素材,不至于讓我無(wú)話可說(shuō),無(wú)話可寫。口語(yǔ)通過(guò)跟老師的課上練習(xí)會(huì)消除很多緊張感,考試的時(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得似曾相識(shí)。大家備考時(shí)一定要放松和自信,雅思并不是什么很可怕的東西。
雅思閱讀考試重點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞
1. 表轉(zhuǎn)折:
but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,則A,B兩部分內(nèi)容是相反的。
例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解釋:paper less 表示負(fù)向,則but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示負(fù)向的詞。
總結(jié):此種方法有利于在不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思,很有幫助,但一定要練習(xí),而且要敏感。
練習(xí):The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
2. 表讓步:
(1)although:although A, B:盡管有A,B還是出現(xiàn)了(A,B互不影響)若A是正,那B就是負(fù)的。
例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解釋:miracle奇跡,表正向,則but后的chaos是一個(gè)表負(fù)向的詞。
(2)while:五個(gè)含義:
A. although:雖然,盡管
B. as long as:只要
C. whereas, but:表轉(zhuǎn)折
D.when:當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候
E. n. 表一段時(shí)間
例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解釋:原文在本段之前講鴨子的好,在本段之后講它的不好。
(3)Albeit:盡管,雖然
雅思閱讀之The magic of diasporas
Immigrant networks are a rare bright spark in the world economy. Rich countries should welcome them
THIS is not a good time to be foreign. Anti-immigrant parties are gaining ground in Europe. Britain has been fretting this week over lapses in its border controls. In America Barack Obama has failed to deliver the immigration reform he promised , and Republican presidential candidates would rather electrify the border fence with Mexico than educate the children of illegal aliens. America educates foreign scientists in its universities and then expels them, a policy the mayor of New York calls "national suicide".
This illiberal turn in attitudes to migration is no surprise. It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries’ borders. But governments now weighing up whether or not to try to slam the door should consider another factor: the growing economic importance of diasporas, and the contribution they can make to a country’s economic growth.
Old networks, new communications
Diaspora networks—of Huguenots, Scots, Jews and many others—have always been a potent economic force, but the cheapness and ease of modern travel has made them larger and more numerous than ever before. There are now 215m first-generation migrants around the world: that’s 3% of the world’s population. If they were a nation, it would be a little larger than Brazil. There are more Chinese people living outside China than there are French people in France. Some 22m Indians are scattered all over the globe. Small concentrations of ethnic and linguistic groups have always been found in surprising places—Lebanese in west Africa, Japanese in Brazil and Welsh in Patagonia, for instance—but they have been joined by newer ones, such as west Africans in southern China.
在雅思閱讀中借鑒寫作思路
1. 主題性
閱讀文章和雅思寫作題目涵蓋的范圍比較廣,具有極強(qiáng)的主題性,其重合話題有:環(huán)境、社會(huì)、教育三大方面。閱讀文章的內(nèi)容能幫助考生更好地理解題目的文化背景,積累觀點(diǎn)素材,在備考過(guò)程中,考生可以將這兩項(xiàng)結(jié)合起來(lái)。
劍四test 2的reading passage 1"Lost for Words"極好的回答了雅思一道較難的文化類考題:what are the reasons for the loss of many cultures and languages? How to solve this problem?"
許多學(xué)生因?yàn)槿鄙賹?duì)這一背景的了解而無(wú)從下手,我們完全可以看看這篇閱讀文章提供了哪些素材:
1 "What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. If it is spoken by children, it is relatively safe。"
2 "…people reject the language of their parents… It begins with a crisis of confidence, when a small community finds itself alongside a larger, wealthier society…"
3 "Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity。"
4 "… They cannot refuse to speak English if most commercial activity is in English…"
這些都是十分準(zhǔn)確而又全面的回答,說(shuō)明了許多語(yǔ)言喪失的原因,甚至連語(yǔ)言喪失對(duì)于文化的連帶影響也有所涉及:"Language is also intimately bound with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other。"
這篇文章在后文也對(duì)如何解決這一問(wèn)題做出了回答:
" …a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direst prediction from coming true….'apprentice' programs have provided life support t several indigenous languages。"
值得注意的是,這篇閱讀文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是遵循"背景—原因—解決方式"的架構(gòu)來(lái)安排的,對(duì)于寫作結(jié)構(gòu)也有很好的架構(gòu)作用。
2.流程圖的描述
2010年雅思寫作Task I圖畫題頻現(xiàn),許多學(xué)生不太熟悉流程圖,對(duì)于如何描述其過(guò)程極為擔(dān)心。其實(shí)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),這樣的句式在說(shuō)明型的閱讀文章中屢見(jiàn)不鮮,這類閱讀文章常常涉及某個(gè)事物的發(fā)展過(guò)程或者制作方式,其遣詞造句都是可以進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和利用。
劍五Test 2 Reading passage 1是一篇關(guān)于對(duì)現(xiàn)代塑料的說(shuō)明文章,其中有一段就是對(duì)塑料制作過(guò)程的描述,很多句式都可以"拿來(lái)我用"。
首先是對(duì)這一流程的總體概括"The original patent outlined a three-stage process, in which phenol and formaldehyde were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle。" 我們可以根據(jù)這個(gè)句式來(lái)描寫2009年9月一道關(guān)于玻璃瓶子回收過(guò)程的題目,如:
A three-stage process is outlined, in which the used bottles are collected and re-produced in the plant. "
接著,制作過(guò)程中的細(xì)節(jié)按照先后順序鋪開,并結(jié)合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與準(zhǔn)確的動(dòng)詞選擇:"The resin was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and then broken up and ground into powder. Other substances were then introduced, including…. . In the last stage, the heated Bakelite was poured into a hollow mould of the required shape …",其中的"cool, break, grind, pour"等動(dòng)詞都是在工作流程中的高頻詞匯。"then, in the last stage"也可以作為極好的連接過(guò)渡詞。
劍五Test 4 Reading passage 2關(guān)于強(qiáng)化玻璃的說(shuō)明文中也有類似的描述句式:"… used to make glass, and nickel can also be introduced by fragments of nickel alloys falling into the molten glass. As the glass is heated, these atoms react to form …"其中的"be used to, introduce, melt, heat"也都可以用在描述中。
3.圖表的描述
由于閱讀文章中也不乏對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)的說(shuō)明,我們也很容易找到可以在雅思圖表作文中使用的句式。
劍四 Test 2 Reading passage 2中的一段"According to…, 18% of patients…; 12% suffer from…, which is only 1% more than those…. . Those suffering from… represents 7% of their patients, and candida sufferers represent an equal percentage. … represent 6% and 5% respectively, and a further 4% see… "
這是一段很好的排序段范例,在描寫數(shù)據(jù)的同時(shí)也比較了大小,句式變化多樣,考生也不妨學(xué)習(xí)一下。
4.辯論文章觀點(diǎn)的表述
盡管沒(méi)有與雅思寫作辯論文章完全對(duì)應(yīng)的形式,閱讀文章中也有很多可以效仿的觀點(diǎn)表述句式,與學(xué)生動(dòng)輒"some people think…"的單調(diào)表述相比,其表達(dá)生動(dòng)多樣。在此進(jìn)行了一些總結(jié):
如"… reject this, pointing out that… ", "When it comes to…,…", "… believe the main reason for… is…", "there is a widespread belief that…", "It was once assumed that…. . However,…", "There is an abundance of evidence to support the belief that…" , "the answer to… depends on…",等。
總之,作為較為正式的英文表達(dá),雅思閱讀是極好的寫作模仿對(duì)象??忌梢詮拈喿x文章里汲取許多好的句式,以克服在日常寫作中"中式英語(yǔ)"的問(wèn)題。
5. 用詞
雅思寫作對(duì)詞匯的要求主要是準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性,許多學(xué)生對(duì)這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沒(méi)有明確的認(rèn)識(shí)和把握,而在閱讀文章中可以很清楚地了解到什么樣的詞匯更適合書面表達(dá)。
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