雅思閱讀判斷題該如何做

雅思閱讀判斷題不會(huì)做?快速定位準(zhǔn)確理解原文信息是關(guān)鍵。下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀判斷題不會(huì)做?快速定位準(zhǔn)確理解原文信息是關(guān)鍵

一. 雅思閱讀判斷題解讀

我們都知道雅思閱讀判斷題有三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：TRUE(正確)、FALSE(錯(cuò)誤)、NOT GIVEN(未提及)。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，正誤選項(xiàng)比較簡(jiǎn)單一些，未提及比較難以判斷。大家要了解的一點(diǎn)是NOT GIVEN并不意味著原文中完全未提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容，有可能是選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)在原文中并未明確表示。很多同學(xué)很容易將NOT GIVEN錯(cuò)選成FALSE，以為在文章中找不到對(duì)應(yīng)的答案就是錯(cuò)的，其實(shí)不然。選擇FALSE一定是文章中有提及并且明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，大家在做雅思閱讀判斷題的時(shí)候要注意FALSE和NOT GIVEN的區(qū)別。

二.雅思閱讀判斷題解題方法

1. 雅思閱讀判斷題解題技巧之快速定位

雅思判斷題的定位方法和填空題類似，也是通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)定位，在選取的關(guān)鍵詞的時(shí)候可以選擇人名地名或其他一些名詞來(lái)快速定位。下面我們通過(guò)劍雅13 Test1第一篇閱讀第10題來(lái)具體分析一下如何快速定位。第10題判斷原題如下“According to research，26% of visitor satisfaction is related to their accommodation.”這道題有兩個(gè)可選取的定位“26%”和“accommodation”，結(jié)合著兩個(gè)詞我們可以迅速將判斷依據(jù)定位至第六段第四句話“This is important as research shows that activities are the key driver of visitor satisfaction, contributing 74% to visitor satisfaction, while transport and accommodation account for the remaining 26%.”我們可以看到占有26%的除了“accommodation”還有“transport”，所以答案錯(cuò)誤。

2. 雅思閱讀判斷題之準(zhǔn)確理解原文信息

除了快速定位外，我們還要能夠準(zhǔn)確理解原文信息，如果信息理解有誤，也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大家做出錯(cuò)誤判斷。比如劍雅13 Test1第一篇閱讀第11題，原題如下“Visitors to New Zealand like to become involved in the local culture.”看到題目我想大家都明白，定位詞應(yīng)該選“l(fā)ocal culture”，通過(guò)定位詞我們可以將答案鎖定到閱讀文章第六段第5句，“It has also been found that visitors enjoy cultural activities most when they are interactive, such as visiting a marae (meeting ground) to learn about traditional Maori life.”這句話說(shuō)明游客是非常喜歡當(dāng)?shù)匚幕模抢^續(xù)往下看就發(fā)現(xiàn)文章末尾還有一句“In addition, it appears that visitors to New Zealand don't want to be‘one of the crowd' and find activities that involve only a few people more special and meaningful.”如果大家對(duì)于這句話的句意理解不夠透徹的可能會(huì)影響對(duì)題目的判斷，為什么又不想成為“one of the crowd”呢?其實(shí)這句話說(shuō)得是人們不喜歡隨大流，更喜歡人少有意義的活動(dòng)，所以原句仍然是正確的，選TRUE。

三. 雅思閱讀判斷題通用技巧

除了這些通用的定位和理解原文的判斷技巧外還有一些其他的做題技巧，比如，絕對(duì)性的題目一般都是錯(cuò)誤的，數(shù)字題只要數(shù)字不符就是錯(cuò)的等等。這些技巧是有助于大家快速做雅思閱讀判斷題的，但是這些方法的準(zhǔn)確性仍有待考證，建議大家在做題練習(xí)中檢測(cè)一下這些方法的準(zhǔn)確性，考試中如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間去仔細(xì)找答案可以利用這些方法做題。

以上是小站君為大家?guī)?lái)的雅思閱讀判斷題解題方法，希望對(duì)大家備考雅思閱讀有幫助。雅思閱讀做題時(shí)間比較緊張，大家在做判斷題的時(shí)候一定要學(xué)會(huì)找定位詞，并且要準(zhǔn)確理解原文意思，這樣才能做對(duì)題目。至于一些快速做題技巧，建議大家在平時(shí)做題的時(shí)候檢測(cè)一下實(shí)用性再使用。

雅思考試閱讀備考關(guān)鍵詞積累

這四大雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞是：

1. 表示因果類關(guān)鍵詞：as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.

2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折類關(guān)鍵詞：despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.{來(lái)源：考{試大}

3. 表示比較類關(guān)鍵詞：more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.

4. 表示并列類關(guān)鍵詞：first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.

雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞的應(yīng)用舉例：

And the future- If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.

分析：此段開(kāi)頭先提出了“根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)到2025年世界上將有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水”接著分別用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，while進(jìn)一步提出某些地區(qū)由于洪水泛濫帶來(lái)的破壞，在其它許多地方水的缺失已變得日趨嚴(yán)峻。接著從“The state of Texas…water sources”通過(guò)一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)舉例 (德克薩斯州的人們正在飽受缺水之苦)來(lái)作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。

通過(guò)上面的關(guān)鍵詞和應(yīng)用舉例，大家可以看到雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞的應(yīng)用是非常廣泛而且重要的。這些雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞的掌握并不難，所以大家在自己備考雅思閱讀考試的時(shí)候，經(jīng)過(guò)一定時(shí)間的專門練習(xí)之后就會(huì)對(duì)這些雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞有所注意。

《雅思》考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)題

You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 1 - 15, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

National Parks and Climate Change

A

National parks, nature reserves, protected areas and sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs) are an important part of the natural landscape in most countries. Their habitat and terrains vary massively, from tundra and glacier parks in the north to wetlands in Europe, steppes in central and eastern Europe, and prairie grasslands and deserts in other areas. Virtually all kinds of landscape are protected somewhere. And these protected areas are important for the variety of plant and animal life they harbour: caribou, bears, wolves, rare types of fish and birds.

B

But these areas are under threat from a recent peril - global climate change. No amount of legislation in any one country can protect against a worldwide problem. What exactly are the problems caused by climate change? David Woodward, head of the British Council for Nature Conservation, spoke to Science Now about some of these areas, and his first point highlighted the enormous variation in nature reserves.

C

"Each park or reserve is an ecosystem," he says, "and the larger reserves, such as those in Canada, may have several types of ecological subsystems within it. There are reserves which are half the size of Western Europe, so it doesn't make sense to talk about them as if they were all the same, or as if the microclimates within them were uniform." Woodward outlines some of the dangers posed by climatic change to parks in the northern Americas, for example.

D

"If climatic change is severe, and in particular if the change is happening as quickly as it is at the moment, then the boundaries of the park no longer make much sense. A park that was designated as a protected area 90 years ago may suffer such change in its climate that the nature of it changes too. It will no longer contain the animal and plant life that it did. So the area which once protected, say, a species of reindeer or a type of scenery, will have changed. In effect, you lose the thing you were trying to protect." This effect has already been seen in Canada, where parks which once contained glaciers have seen the glaciers melted by global warming.

E

Jennie Lindstrom, Chief Executive Officer of H2O, the charity which campaigns on an international level on behalf of mainland Europe's protected wetland and wilderness areas, is even more pessimistic. In a letter to Science Now, she has asserted that up to 70% of such areas are already experiencing such "significant change ... in climate" that the distribution patterns. of flora and fauna are changing, and that all areas will eventually be affected. She estimates that the most profound change is occurring in the northernmost parks in areas such as Finland, Greenland, Iceland and northern Russia, but adds that "there is no place which will not suffer the effects of global warming. What we are seeing is a massive change in the environment - and that means the extinction of whole species, as well as visual and structural changes which means that areas like the Camargue may literally look totally different in 50 or 60 years' time."

F

The problems are manifold. First, it is difficult or impossible to predict which areas are most in need of help - that is, which areas are in most danger. Predicting climate change is even more unreliable than predicting the weather. Secondly, there is a sense that governments in most areas are apathetic towards a problem which may not manifest itself until long after that government's term of office has come to an end. In poor areas, of course, nature conservation is low on the list of priorities compared to, say, employment or health. Third, and perhaps most important, even in areas where there is both the political will and the financial muscle to do something about the problem, it is hard to know just what to do. Maria Colehill of Forestlife, an American conservation body, thinks that in the case of climate change, the most we can realistically do is monitor the situation and allow for the changes that we cannot prevent, while lobbying governments internationally to make the changes to the pollution laws, for example, that will enable us to deal with the causes of the problem. "I am despondent," she admits. "I have no doubt that a lot of the work we are doing on behalf of the North American lynx, for example, will be wasted. The animal itself can live in virtually any environment where there are few humans, but of course its numbers are small. If climate change affects the other animal life in the areas where it now lives, if the food chain changes, then the lynx will be affected too. Less food for the lynx means fewer lynxes, or lynxes with nowhere to go."

G

Certainly, climate change is not going to go away overnight. It is estimated that fossil fuels burnt in the 1950s will still be affecting our climate in another 30 years, so the changes will continue for some time after that. If we want to protect the remnants of our wild landscapes for future generations, the impetus for change must come from the governments of the world.

Questions 1 - 7

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1 - 7 on your answer sheet, write Yes if the statement agrees with the information, No if the statement contradicts the information, Not Given if there is no information on this in the passage.

1 Every country has protected areas or national parks.

2 Countries can protect their parks by changing their laws.

3 A protected area or park can contain many different ecosystems.

4 David Woodward thinks that Canadian parks will all be different in 90 years.

5 Canada, more than any other country, has felt the effects of global warming.

6 H2O works to protect wetlands all over the world.

7 Some parts of the world will feel the results of global warming more than others.

Questions 8 - 13

Complete the summary below. Choose your answers from the box below the summary and write them in boxes 8 - 13 on the answer sheet. There are more words than spaces, so you will not use all the given words.

There are ________ (8) encountered in attempting to stop the effects of ________ (9). One is the difficulty of predicting change. Another is a lack of ________ (10) to change the situation; most governments' interest in the matter is limited because it will not become very serious ________ (11). Finally, there is the quandary of what action we should actually take. One solution is both to keep an eye on the situation as it develops, and to push for changes ________ (12). Even if we do this, the problem is not going to ________ (13), since it takes a considerable time for global warming to happen.

willingness of the authorities

lots of ways

global warming

internationally

for many years

locally

disappear straight away

many problems

after all

Questions 14 and 15

Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A - G. Which paragraphs state the following information? Write the appropriate letters A - G in boxes 14 and 15 on your answer sheet.

14 All areas of the world are likely to be affected by global climate changes.

15 Remedies for global warming will not reverse these trends immediately.

參考答案：

1. No 2. No 3. Yes 4. Not Given 5. Not Given 6. No 7.Yes

8. many problems 9. global warming 10. willingness of the authorities

11. for many years 12. internationally 13. disappear straight away

14. E 15.G