雅思閱讀時(shí)間分配模式之1+1+3模式的介紹
雅思閱讀時(shí)間分配模式之1+1+3模式的介紹一文向我們介紹了雅思閱讀中時(shí)間應(yīng)該怎么樣分配的這個(gè)問題的答案。文中建議我們根據(jù)閱讀文章難度進(jìn)行有梯度的時(shí)間分配。
雅思閱讀時(shí)間分配模式之1+1+3模式的介紹
雅思閱讀時(shí)間分配模式之1+1+3模式的介紹為你帶來在雅思閱讀中一個(gè)重要的問題——怎樣對(duì)閱讀的時(shí)間進(jìn)行分配的解答。這個(gè)答案就是運(yùn)用1+1+3模式進(jìn)行時(shí)間的分配。這種時(shí)間分配模式是根據(jù)雅思閱讀的3篇文章的難度來進(jìn)行的階梯性的時(shí)間分配。當(dāng)然，具體每篇文章根據(jù)難度需要多少時(shí)間這個(gè)問題我們可以根據(jù)自身情況進(jìn)行一個(gè)調(diào)整。
1、雅思閱讀的難度分配原則
雅思閱讀考試當(dāng)中時(shí)間的分配很重要，一共60分鐘時(shí)間做3篇文章，你怎么分配時(shí)間?平均每篇20分鐘?別傻了，這樣你第三篇文章肯定來不及!根據(jù)長(zhǎng)期的觀察，可以把雅思閱讀的文章按照難度從低到高排列分為1，2，3三個(gè)等級(jí)。
難度最低的1級(jí)文章90%以上的題目答案都在每一段的“3句”(第一句，第二句，最后一句)范圍之內(nèi)，因此只要把文中每一段的“3句”讀完就能找到絕大多數(shù)題目的答案，而且可以很快!
難度為2級(jí)的文章則是70%的題目答案在每段的“3句”范圍中，剩下30%的題目答案則必須借助定位關(guān)鍵詞等技巧在文中其它部分尋找。
難度最高的3級(jí)文章最“恐怖”，在這種類型的文章中你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)光看每一段的“3句”根本找不到任何題目的答案，絕大多數(shù)題目的答案都隱藏在文中中及其不起眼的角角落落。定位關(guān)鍵詞?對(duì)不起，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)題目當(dāng)中你根本找不到任何關(guān)鍵詞給你定位!也就是說，在3級(jí)難度的閱讀文章里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)基本上所有的閱讀技巧都不管用了。
根據(jù)觀察，雅思閱讀文章的命題有一個(gè)規(guī)律，即必須保證每次考試總體難度系數(shù)相當(dāng)。具體來說，如果按照上面所講的1，2，3三個(gè)難度等級(jí)來分的話，每次的閱讀考試三篇文章總的難度系數(shù)一定等于5!這就意味著考官可以把三篇文章設(shè)定為1+2+2模式，即第一篇文章最簡(jiǎn)單，第二第三篇稍難。或者是1+1+3模式，即兩篇送分的文章和一篇噩夢(mèng)級(jí)難度的超難文章。
2、“1+1+3”模式的解決對(duì)策
筆者在去年參加雅思考試的時(shí)候閱讀的部分碰到的就是第二種模式，第一第二篇文章都很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把每一段的“3句”看一篇基本上所有的答案都找到了，因此我只花了20分鐘不到就把前兩篇文章做完了。然后再看第三篇文章……噩夢(mèng)開始了……文章很長(zhǎng)，我一開始照例還是先看了每一段的“3句”，再回頭去看題目，發(fā)現(xiàn)題目問的內(nèi)容跟我剛看過的內(nèi)容完全沒關(guān)系。再找關(guān)鍵詞……沒有專有名詞，沒有數(shù)字……總之一般可以當(dāng)作關(guān)鍵詞的，題目里面都沒有!(這種情況在配對(duì)題里體現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。)而這時(shí)候已經(jīng)又用掉了我10分鐘時(shí)間了!所幸還剩30分鐘，時(shí)間還比較充裕，于是我使出了最后一招——通讀全文!仗著自己閱讀速度比較快，我老老實(shí)實(shí)地全篇文章從頭到尾一字不漏地通讀了一遍，于是，那些原本隱藏在犄角旮旯里的key information，也就給我一個(gè)一個(gè)找到了!既然所有問題的答案在哪里都找到了，接下來只要正確理解那些key information的意思，我想閱讀要拿個(gè)9分真的并不難吧?
綜上所述，在閱讀考試中，不管任何情況都絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該把做三篇閱讀文章的時(shí)間平均分配。
建議大家可以按照以下方案來分配時(shí)間：
1+2+2模式=10分鐘+25分鐘+25分鐘
1+1+3模式=10分鐘+10分鐘+40分鐘
以上就是雅思閱讀時(shí)間分配模式之1+1+3模式的介紹的全部?jī)?nèi)容，我們可以看出其分配原則就是按照雅思閱讀文章的難度。因此，我們只要明白，越難的文章分配越多的時(shí)間這個(gè)道理，就能運(yùn)用這個(gè)分配模式，然而，最有難度的確實(shí)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)判斷3篇文章的難度排序這個(gè)問題，所以建議在做雅思閱讀之前，通篇瀏覽一下3篇文章，計(jì)劃一下時(shí)間分配之后再開始做題。
雅思考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty
A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.
B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.
C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.
D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.
E. According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.
F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.
G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries—France, Italy and Germany—were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.
H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.
Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1.After years’ introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.
2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.
3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.
4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.
5.French government will hold the EU’s presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of 2008.
6.For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.
雅思考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析
Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.
7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.
8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.
9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.
10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.
Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.
A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.
B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.
C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.
D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.
12. The word “immobilised” in the last line of Section C means ___________.
A. stopped completely.
B. pushed strongly.
C. motivated wholely.
D. impeded totally.
13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.
A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.
B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.
C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.
D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.
14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because
A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..
B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.
C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.
D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.
Notes to the Reading Passage
1. pan-Enropean
pan-: 前綴：全，總，泛
pan-African 全/泛非洲的(運(yùn)動(dòng))
pan-Enropean全/泛歐的(機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè))
2. outstrip
超越，勝過，超過，優(yōu)于
Material development outstripped human development”“物質(zhì)的發(fā)展超過了人類的進(jìn)步”
3. ebb
回落跌落;衰退或消減
The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮。
4. Machiavelli
馬基雅維利，尼克爾1469-1527意大利政治理論家，他的著作君主論(1513年)闡述了一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的統(tǒng)治者不顧道德觀念的約束如何獲得并保持其權(quán)力。
文章中意為“任何一個(gè)人都可以看到，顯而易見。。?！薄?/p>
5. hey presto
突然地;立即(魔術(shù)師用語(yǔ))您看，變!
6. upshot
結(jié)果;結(jié)局
Keys to the Questions 1-14
1. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007”.
2. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
3. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”.
4. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty”.
5. NOT GIVEN
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”.
6. TRUE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”.
7. further integration
Explanation
See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”.
8. lay the ground
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
9. publc rejection
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”
10. bureaucratc momentum
Explanation
See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”.
11. C
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then”.
12. A
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”
13 . D
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”
14 .B
Explanation
See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
雅思閱讀時(shí)間分配模式之1+1+3模式的介紹
