GRE等價(jià)怎么做才能既省時(shí)又省力

GRE等價(jià)怎么做才能既省時(shí)又省力?先讀題目再看選項(xiàng)才是穩(wěn)妥方法,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE等價(jià)怎么做才能既省時(shí)又省力?先讀題目再看選項(xiàng)才是穩(wěn)妥方法

GRE等價(jià)題解題需警惕直接看選項(xiàng)技巧

為了避免考生在解答GRE句子等價(jià)題時(shí)盲目的使用直接看選項(xiàng)的方法，ETS從很早就開始對等價(jià)題進(jìn)行了一些改動(dòng)。最常見的就是在6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置不止一對的近義或同義詞，以此強(qiáng)迫考生先看題目。更為甚者，這兩對同義詞中，還往往會(huì)放入1到2個(gè)相對冷僻陌生的高難度生詞。如此一來，直接看選項(xiàng)的解題方法就往往不那么管用了。

GRE等價(jià)題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解題方法講解

實(shí)際上，就GRE句子等價(jià)題來說，最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而正確的解題方法，還應(yīng)該是按照正常的做題順序，從頭到尾看完題目后再行作答。而為了避免被數(shù)量眾多的選項(xiàng)誤導(dǎo)和困擾，建議大家在閱讀完題目后，先不要直接看選項(xiàng)，而是根據(jù)自己對題目的理解先大致給出心中的答案，然后再和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配，找到合適的答案。

GRE等價(jià)解題技巧實(shí)例分析

例題：Brutus is often held up as the embodiment of ______–-yet, while it is true that he deceived his friend, Julius Caesar, one must not forget that Caesar had become both a danger to himself and the Republic.

(A) wisdom

(B) prudence

(C) treachery

(D) selflessness

(E) perfidy

(F) cowardice

分析：

如果大家在面對上面這道題目時(shí)跳過題目直接看選項(xiàng)，很容易就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A和B似乎在含義上相當(dāng)接近。放到句子里似乎也讀的通。但如果仔細(xì)看過題目，大家就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，本題的解題線索是“deceived his friend"。而根據(jù)整句的意思，此處應(yīng)該填入的是跟deceive相關(guān)的詞匯。這樣一來，AB盡管是一對近義詞，但在本題中就不是適合的選項(xiàng)。而在所有選項(xiàng)中，C的意思相當(dāng)接近，而D和F則偏差較大。至于剩下的E，認(rèn)識(shí)的同學(xué)自然知道它是C的近義詞，而不認(rèn)識(shí)的同學(xué)也可以通過排除法做出選擇。實(shí)際上，E本身也是GRE詞匯，只不過比較冷僻，可能有不少同學(xué)沒有背過。

GRE等價(jià)解題技巧思路真題精講 了解這些SE考點(diǎn)思路是高分關(guān)鍵

GRE等價(jià)題出題思路解題技巧理論介紹

之所以說GRE等價(jià)題難度最高，是因?yàn)槠渌N填空題型，考生只要掌握好足夠的GRE詞匯量，大部分情況下都能夠順利解題。而等價(jià)題只靠詞匯過關(guān)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到解題要求，考生需要具備詞匯量以外的一些解題技巧和能力。

1. 考察邏輯推理分析能力

做好GRE等價(jià)題，考生不僅需要掌握詞匯，還必須具備邏輯推理分析能力。一道題目6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，哪兩個(gè)能夠保證句子意思相同，考生不僅需要完全了解6個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義，還需要做出正確的配對，沒有一定的邏輯推理能力很容易就會(huì)出現(xiàn)理解錯(cuò)誤的情況。特別是當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中存在不止一組同近義詞，或者出現(xiàn)3個(gè)以上選項(xiàng)詞義相近時(shí)，沒有邏輯推理分析能力很容易迷失在詞匯細(xì)節(jié)含義上。

2. 學(xué)會(huì)抓大放小的解題思路

不同于其他題目對錯(cuò)明確，GRE等價(jià)題中選項(xiàng)的正確性往往不是絕對的，有時(shí)候正確選項(xiàng)本身也存在一定瑕疵。有些詞單獨(dú)來看可能意思并不太貼切，放在句子中并不是最佳選擇。但只要這個(gè)選項(xiàng)能跟另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)確保意思一致，那么它毫無疑問就是正確的。反過來說，一個(gè)詞匯如果單獨(dú)放入句子中意思通順，但卻沒法在剩余選項(xiàng)中找到可以匹配的答案，那么它也無法被選為最后答案。許多思維模式比較單一的考生，常會(huì)在這種相對正確性的問題上糾結(jié)，不明白抓大放小的道理，努力想要尋找出最完美的答案，最后白白浪費(fèi)了許多考試時(shí)間。

3. 了解核心詞匯的同近義詞

等價(jià)題對于詞匯的要求不僅體現(xiàn)在知道基本字面意思的地步，還有著更深一層的要求，那就是對于詞匯的同義近義詞需要有所了解。因?yàn)榈葍r(jià)大多數(shù)時(shí)候其實(shí)都是在選同義近義詞。假如考生在背單詞的時(shí)候是一個(gè)個(gè)生詞孤立地記憶，或者只背中文不背英文不看例句，那么在面對等價(jià)題時(shí)就很容易出現(xiàn)找不到同近義詞或者找到太多中文意思相近的詞無法分辨的情況，而這兩種情況對于考生解決等價(jià)題都會(huì)形成很大障礙，嚴(yán)重干擾考生做出正確判斷。

GRE等價(jià)題解題思路真題精講

Researchers who study circadian rhythms have found that the physiological processes of animals and plants are neither independent of, nor entirely ___________ external stimuli, such as light and temperature, during a given 24-hour period.

A. imperiled by

B. analogous to

C. coincident with

D. perturbed by

E. appurtenant to

F. concomitant with

正確答案：C F

思路解析：本題關(guān)鍵在于neither independent of, nor和external stimuli。整句大意為研究晝夜規(guī)律的學(xué)者們發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)植物的生理過程既不完全獨(dú)立、也并非完全與光亮溫度等外界刺激保持一致。空格中所選詞匯應(yīng)該與indepent of含義相反。因此，C的保持一致和F的伴隨共存在含義上最為接近，所以是正確答案。

A有受到威脅的含義，而本句中并未提到晝夜變化會(huì)受到外界刺激的威脅。同時(shí)這個(gè)選項(xiàng)也無法和indepent形成反義關(guān)系。

B指的是不同事物之間的相似性可比性。而本句中的晝夜變化和外界刺激之間更多的是一種原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，而非相似性比較。所以錯(cuò)誤。

D的意思是思維受到很大的干擾。主要是指的精神情感方面的問題，和本句中提到的物理變化關(guān)系不大。

E的含義是指附帶附屬，跟本句意思無關(guān)。

GRE填空老題目練習(xí)

1. The narratives that vanquished peoples have created of their defeat have, according

to Schivelbusch, fallen into several identifiable types. In one of these, the vanquished

manage to the victor’s triumph as the result of some spurious advantage,

the victors being truly inferior where it counts. Often the winners this

interpretation, worrying about the cultural or moral costs of their triumph and so giving

some credence to the losers’ story.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

anoint take issue with

construe disregard

acknowledge collude in

2. That the President manages the economy is an assumption the prevailing

wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential

elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings

are the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their

executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profound

effects on the economy. But these effects are . Unfortunately, modern

political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can

deliberately produce precise economic results.

Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)

at odds with justifiably personified in usually long-lasting

peripheral to erroneously attributed to regrettably unnoticeable

central to occasionally associated with largely unpredictable

3. Of course anyone who has ever perused an unmodernized text of Captain Clark’s

journals knows that the Captain was one of the most spellers ever to write

in English, but despite this orthographical rules, Clark is never unclear.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

fastidious disregard for

indefatigable partiality toward

defiant unpretentiousness about

4. Having displayed his art collection in a vast modernist white space in _________

former warehouse, Mr. Saatchi has chosen for his new site its polar opposite, a

riverside monument to civic pomposity that once housed the local government. There

is nothing about the new location: the building’s design is bureaucratic

baroque, style that is as declamatory as a task-force report and as

self-regarding as a campaign speech.

Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)

a decadent atavistic an ascetic

a claustrophobic spare a grandiose

an unprepossessing pretentious an understated

參考答案：

SECTION 2

1

construe

collude in

B

F

2

central to

erroneously attributed to

largely unpredictable

C

E

I

3

defiant

disregard for

C

D

4

an unprepossessing

spare

a grandiose

C

E

H

GRE填空老題目練習(xí)

1. It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the

most of all soils.

A. acidic

B. coarse

C. stark

D. impoverished

E. infertile

F. austere

2. Cynics believe that people who compliments do so in order to be

praised twice.

A. conjure up

B. covet

C. deflect

D. grasp

E. shrug off

F. understand

3. A restaurant’s menu is generally reflected in its décor; however despite this

restaurant’s appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers.

A. elegant

B. tawdry

C. modern

D. traditional

E. conventional

F. chic

4. International financial issues are typically by the United States media

because they are too technical to make snappy headlines and too inaccessible to

people who lack a background in economics.

A. neglected

B. slighted

C. overrated

D. hidden

E. criticized

F. repudiated

5. While in many ways their personalities could not have been more different—she was

ebullient where he was glum, relaxed where he was awkward, garrulous where he

was —they were surprisingly well suited.

A. solicitous

B. munificent

C. irresolute

D. laconic

E. fastidious

F. taciturn

6. The nature of classical tragedy in Athens belies the modern image of

tragedy: in the modern view tragedy is austere and stripped down, its representations

of ideological and emotional conflicts so superbly compressed that there’s nothing

________ for time to erode.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

unadorned inalienable

harmonious exigent

multifaceted extraneous

7. Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has

been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with

_______, but the most of these paintings all doubts.

Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)

partiality problematic exculpate

credulity successful assuage

ambivalence disparaged whet

答案： 1 impoverished infertile D E 2 deflect shrug off C E 3 elegant chic A F 4 neglected slighted A B 5 laconic taciturn D F 6 multifaceted extraneous C F 7 ambivalence successful

assuage C E H