GRE填空常見題型難題解析
GRE填空常見題型難題解析 ,啟發(fā)備考做題高分策略,一起來學習一下吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE填空常見題型難題解析
GRE填空難題解析：五選一題型
例題：Far from being ____ the corporate world because of cutbacks, serious researchers are playing a growing role in innovation at many firms.
A. lured to
被引誘到……
B. enchanted with
被……吸引
C. banished from
被逐出……
D. protected by
被……保護
E. immured in
在……中被囚禁
答案：C
分類：對比，反義重復
解析：far from提示句中前后兩部分的對比。主句內(nèi)容為研究者扮演了日益重要的角色，則far from之后的內(nèi)容與之取反，表達“不重要”之意。即可知只有C項符合此推斷：“被逐出企業(yè)界”表示研究者完全不起任何作用。
翻譯：優(yōu)秀的科學家并非由于裁員而被排擠出企業(yè)界，而是在許多公司中扮演著日益重要的角色。
GRE填空難題解析：雙空題型
例題：Certain music lovers yearn for (i)____, but when it is achieved, there is something missing; perhaps they feel uncomfortable in a world where nothing discernible is (ii)____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. novelty D. wrong
新生事物 錯誤的
B. beauty E. visionary
美麗 虛構的
C. flawlessness F. changed
完美無缺 改變了的
答案：C D
分類：解釋性重復
解析：分號提示前后兩句為同義重復。前句提示一些音樂愛好者渴望某種狀態(tài)實現(xiàn)，然而一旦實現(xiàn)又覺得不快。后句解釋了此種狀態(tài)。something missing對應著feel uncomfortable，則第一空所填內(nèi)容正是“nothing discernible is......”，即“沒有什么是第二空”=“第一空”。兩空填一對反義詞。C選項和D選項是唯一可能的答案組合。
翻譯：一些音樂愛好者熱切地盼望著音樂的完美無缺，然而一旦達成目的，他們又覺得若有所失;也許他們在一個無法辨識出任何錯誤的世界中會感到焦躁不安。
GRE填空難題解析：三空題型
例題：Only with the discovery of an ozone hole over Antarctica in 1985 did chemical companies finally relinquish their opposition to a ban on chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs), which destroy ozone. The discovery suggested that strong political action to halt production of CFCs might be (i)______, and fortunately, the chemical industry no longer felt compelled to oppose such action: although companies had recently (ii)______ their research into CFC substitutes, studies they had initiated years earlier had produced (iii)______ results.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. imminent D. corroborated G. encouraging
迫在眉睫，勢在必行 證實 喜人的
B. imprudent E. publicized H. inconclusive
沖動，不謹慎 公開 試探性的
C. premature F. curtailed I. unsurprising
幼稚，不成熟 減少 意料中的
答案：AFG
分類：解釋性重復，轉(zhuǎn)折
解析：本題的前半段與Practice Book 2011版Section 4的第1題幾乎完全一樣。第二句話是對第一句的解釋，即發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧空洞導致化工企業(yè)放棄對禁令的反對、不再生產(chǎn)氟利昂。故第一空所填詞應當表明生產(chǎn)氟利昂必須被禁止，A選項是正確答案。后兩空所在的句子根據(jù)冒號提示，解釋了“化工企業(yè)無需反對禁令”，即意味著化工企業(yè)已經(jīng)找到了氟利昂的替代品，所以第三空必然填入一個正面積極的詞，只有G選項最為合適。第二空根據(jù)although提示的轉(zhuǎn)折，F(xiàn)選項表示帶有消極色彩的含義，為正確答案。
翻譯：只有當1985年南極洲上空發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭氧空洞后化工企業(yè)才最終放棄了它們對生產(chǎn)氟利昂的禁令的反對意見，這種物質(zhì)能夠破壞臭氧層。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著用強力的政治手段阻止氟利昂的生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)勢在必行，而且幸運的是化工企業(yè)已經(jīng)不再需要反對這些舉措：盡管它們最近削減了對氟利昂替代品的研究，但業(yè)已啟動多年的研究早已得出了喜人的結果。
GRE填空難題解析：六選二題型
例題：In American Indian art, the supposed distinction between modern and traditional was fabricated by critics, and when artists have control over interpretation of their own work, the distinction appears, happily, to have been ______.
A. eliminated 消滅
B. reinforced 增強
C. put to rest 消除
D. intensified 增強
E. recognized 承認
F. established 建立
答案：AC
分類：直接重復
解析：when提示了近似的因果，則前后兩個分句的句意為同意重復。前半句稱評論家捏造了一種界限，則這種界限并不存在。故后半句藝術家解釋自己作品時，這種界限同樣不存在。選項AC正確。happily也提示了這種感情色彩。
翻譯：在美國印第安藝術中，假定存在的現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)的界限不過是評論家捏造的結果。而令人高興的是，藝術家在解釋他們自己的作品時，這種界限看起來消失了。
GRE填空練習題精選
6. If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long enough for the parasite to (i) ______; if the host species becomes (ii) ______, so do its parasites.
Blank (i)
A atrophy
B reproduce
C defeat
Blank (ii)
D extinct
E widespread
F healthy
7. The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on (i) ______: the reliance on evidence rather than (ii) ______ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.
Blank (i)
A creativity
B conservatism
C objectivity
Blank (ii)
D preconceptions
E facts
F experimentation
8. Observable as a tendency of our culture is a (i) ______ of (ii) ______ psychoanalysis: we no longer feel that it can solve our emotional problems.
Blank (i)
A withdraw
B defense
C divergence
Blank (ii)
D weaknesses in
E enigmas in
F belief in
9. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by (i) ______, the leaders of the movement have recently (ii) ______ most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.
Blank (i)
A participation
B proclamation
C coercion
Blank (ii)
D codified
E deliberated
F repudiated
10. The President reached a decision only after lengthy (i) ______, painstakingly weighing the (ii) ______ opinions expressed by cabinet members.
Blank (i)
A deliberation
B canvassing
C relegation
Blank (ii)
D consistent
E divergent
F conciliatory
GRE填空練習題精選
1. The senator's attempt to convince the public that he is not interested in running for a second term is (i) ______ given the extremely (ii) ______ fund-raising activities of his campaign committee.
Blank (i)
A premature
B disingenuous
C praiseworthy
Blank (ii)
D apathetic
E public
F abortive
2. The prevailing union of passionate interest in detailed facts with equal devotion to abstract (i) ______ is a hallmark of our present society; in the past this union appeared, at best, (ii) ______ and as if by chance.
Blank (i)
A generalization
B computation
C triviality
Blank (ii)
D cyclically
E sporadically
F selectively
3. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the (i) ______ performance in the (ii) ______ style we had anticipated.
Blank (i)
A prosaic
B inspired
C literal
Blank (ii)
D innovative
E mechanical
F tenuous
4. It is (i) ______ for a government to fail to do whatever it can to eliminate a totally (ii) ______ disease.
Blank (i)
A crucial
B instinctive
C irresponsible
Blank (ii)
D devastating
E preventable
F innocuous
5. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the (i) ______ design is no longer (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A initial
B pertinent
C intended
Blank (ii)
D discernible
E necessary
F applicable
GRE填空練習題精選
6. No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to (i) ______ and electronically (ii) ______ the disks on which data are stored.
Blank (i)
A infect
B prepare
C restore
Blank (ii)
D secure
E damage
F repair
7. Stress is experienced when an individual feels that the (i) ______ of the environment (ii) ______ that individual's resources for handling them.
Blank (i)
A ambiences
B demands
C benefits
Blank (ii)
D intensify
E preclude
F exceed
8. Documenting science’s (i) ______ philosophy would be (ii) ______, since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.
Blank (i)
A influence on
B reliance on
C distrust of
Blank (ii)
D superfluous
E difficult
F elementary
9. During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of gasoline was so (i) ______ that suppliers were generally thought to be (ii) ______ the consumer.
Blank (i)
A oscillatory
B reactive
C excessive
Blank (ii)
D placating
E gouging
F shielding
10. To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too (i) ______ : any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to (ii) ______ thought processes that did not originate with them.
Blank (i)
A methodical
B idiosyncratic
C self-confident
Blank (ii)
D stimulate
E dismiss
F reenact
GRE填空常見題型難題解析相關文章：
10.零基礎的孩子怎么學托福
GRE填空常見題型難題解析
