usually的用法和辨析

今天給大家?guī)韚sually的用法，一起來學習學習吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

詞匯精選：usually的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

adv.

通常，經(jīng)常;一直，向來

例句：

The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.

外科醫(yī)生在做手術時穿的手術服通常是綠色的。

例句：

Bid package: Usually refers to bids where there is more than one item involved.

一攬子投標：通常是指包含一項以上招標內(nèi)容的標書。

二、詞義辨析：

always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly

這些副詞均表示頻度。 always總是，永遠。語氣最強，指在一切時候，沒有例外。 often經(jīng)常，語氣弱于always,側重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時間意味不強。 usually通常，通例地，指習慣性動作，頻度僅次于always，較often大，偶爾有間隔。 frequently時常，經(jīng)常，與often同義，可通用，但較正式，強調次數(shù)頻繁。 repeatedly屢次，強調次數(shù)多，但反復的頻率不一定均勻。 regularly用于修飾經(jīng)常而有規(guī)律性的動作。

三、參考例句：

3. Usually

3。經(jīng)常

He usually fares sumptuously.

他平常吃得很豐富。

He usually wears jeans.

他經(jīng)常穿牛仔褲。

Medicines are usually compounds.

藥品通常是復合物。

I usually cycle home.

我通常騎自行車回家。

Lightning usually accompanies thunder.

閃電通常伴有雷聲。

She usually has rice.

她通常吃米飯。

Cobras are usually poisonous.

眼鏡蛇通常是有毒的。

We usually dine in.

我們通常在家吃飯。

I usually wake at six.

我通常在6點鐘醒來。

almost和nearly的用法區(qū)別

1. almost [nearly] 都可用來修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語等，此時兩者?？蓳Q用。如：

My car almost [nearly] stood still because of a traffic block. 我的車子因為交通阻塞而幾乎動彈不得。

I lost my concentration and almost [nearly] drove into a bridge. 我走神了，駕車時幾乎撞上了一座橋。

It is almost [nearly] late for you to catch the last bus. 天晚了，你快趕不上末班公共汽車了。

With so much loud music, conversation was almost [nearly] impossible. 音樂聲那么大，幾乎沒法交談。

We almost [nearly] came to blows over what colour our new carpet should be. 我們?yōu)榱擞檬裁搭伾男碌靥弘U些打了起來。

要注意它們與被修飾詞的位置關系。比較并體會以下正誤句子：

據(jù)說這個報社平均每天要收到百來篇來稿。

正：It's said that the paper receive an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

誤：It's said that the paper nearly receive an average of 100 articles a day.

另外，再比較：

Everything was almost double the normal price. 樣樣東西幾乎都是平時價格的兩倍。

Almost everything was double the normal price. 幾乎樣樣東西都是平時價格的兩倍。

2. almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定詞之前，但 nearly 一般不這樣用。如：

He almost never remarks on how she looks. 他幾乎從來不說她長相如何。

He is very practical—he can make or mend almost anything. 他很能干，幾乎會制造或修理任何東西。

The plots in her books are very strong but there's almost no characterization. 她寫的書情節(jié)性很強，可是幾乎沒有對人物的塑造。

How am I expected to conjure up a meal for six of his friends with almost nothing in the fridge? 冰箱里幾乎甚么都沒有，我怎么可能給他的六個朋友變出一頓飯來?

Tolerant of human frailty in whatever form, she almost never judged people. 她對人性的各種弱點都能夠包容，幾乎從不評價他人。

His father found him a cushy job in the office, with almost nothing to do and a whacking great salary. 他父親給他在事務所找到了一份輕松舒適的工作，幾乎什么都不用做，工資還極高。

但是，兩者都可用在否定動詞之前。如：

He almost [nearly] didn't catch the bus. 他差點沒趕上公共汽車。

3. nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等詞修飾，但 almost 之前不能用這些詞。如：

There are not nearly enough members present to hold a meeting. 出席的會員遠沒有達到可以開會的人數(shù)。

The shock of Pat's death pretty nearly killed Roy. 帕特的死幾乎毀了羅伊。

They very nearly succeeded in blowing up the parliament building. 他們只差一點兒炸毀議會大廈。

4. 有時 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此時不用 nearly。如：

I almost wish I'd stayed at home. 我真有點后悔沒在家里呆著。

Our cat understand everything—he's almost human. 我們這只貓什么都懂—— 快通人性了。

brain與brains的用法區(qū)別

名詞brain用于本義時，意思是“腦，大腦”，用于比喻義時，表示“頭腦”“智力”“智能”等。brain用于本義的用法比較簡單，但用于比喻義時，可以是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，使用時很容易出錯，歸納以下幾點，希望引起注意。

(1) 單獨使用時，通常用復數(shù)形式。如：

He’s good-looking, and he’s got brains. 他長得好看，而且有頭腦。

You need brains to become a university professor. 當大學教授要有才智。

注意，即使使用復數(shù)形式，仍表示單數(shù)意義(有的詞典將brains看作是不可數(shù)名詞);若用作主語，其后謂語通常要用單數(shù)。如：

Brains is more than just education. 有頭腦不僅僅指受過教育。

注意，英語習慣上不說：He has brain.

(2) 受描繪性形容詞修飾時，通常連用不定冠詞。如：

She has an active brain. 她頭腦靈活。

She has an excellent brain. 她很有頭腦。

注意，英語習慣上不說：He has good brain.

(3) 連用物主代詞時，用單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式均可。如：

Use your brain(s). 動動腦子吧。

My brain is too dull. 我的腦子太笨。

Where’s your brains? 你的腦子到哪里去了(即你怎么不動動腦子)?

(4) 受much, little修飾時，從理論上說應該用單數(shù)形式，但在實際運用中，有時也可用復數(shù)形式(因為brains習慣上被視為不可數(shù)名詞)。如：

He hasn’t got much brain. 他沒什么頭腦。

He has very little brains. 他沒什么頭腦。

die of與die from有何區(qū)別

表示死的原因，其后通常接介詞of或from, 其區(qū)別大致為：

(1) 若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病(心臟病、癌癥、發(fā)燒等)

(2) 若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞 from。如：

die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故、雷擊等)

(3) 若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用 of, from 均可。如：

die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于飲酒(受傷、勞累過度、饑餓、饑寒等)

但是在實際運用中，兩者混用的情況較多。

many、much、a lot of的用法區(qū)別

一、many、much、a lot of的用法

many意思是“很多”,與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用;

much意思是“很多”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用。

a lot of既可與可數(shù)名詞連用，也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。

它們在句中可作主語、賓語和定語等。

如：

I don't have many friends here.

在這里我沒有很多的朋友

Many died in the bus accident.

許多人在公交車禍中喪失

There was a lot of mud on the ground.

地上有許多泥。

二、many、much、a lot of的區(qū)別

1)many和much的區(qū)別在于many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名詞。

如:

How many people are there at the meeting?

會議中有多少人?

How much time has we left?

他離開多久了?

Many of the workers were at the meeting.

許多工人在會議中

Much of the time was spent on learning.

花許多時間在學習上。

He has many friends, but few true ones.

他有許多朋友，但靠譜的卻沒幾個。

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

最近都不是什么好天氣。

2)a lot of(=lots of)和many、much區(qū)別在于它們只能用在肯定句中，而many，much不受限制。

如果將一個含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改為否定句或疑問句，要將它們改為many或much。

如：

We can see a lot of birds in the tree.

We can't see many birds in the tree.

我們在樹上看不到很多鳥兒。

He wants lots of soda.

Does he want much soda?

他需要許多汽水嗎?

三、many、much、a lot of的練習題

用many、much、a lot of填空

1. How ______ bananas do you want?

2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy?

3. There aren't ________ eggs in the basket.

4. There isn't _______ milk in the glass.

5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now.

6. We can learn ______ from the book.

7._______ of us like playing basketball.

8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary.

答案:

1.many;

2.much;

3.many/a lot of;

4.much/ a lot of;

5.much;

6.a lot;

7.many;

8.much;

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