wouldlike的詳細(xì)用法
今天給大家?guī)?lái)would like的用法,快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
would like的用法
一、would like的基本用法
would like意為“想,想要”,與want意義相同,但語(yǔ)氣更委婉。would like可與任何人稱連用,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其后可接名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞不定式。
其中,would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,??煽s寫(xiě)為’d。如:
Lucy would like some eggs.
露茜想要一些雞蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.放學(xué)之后,我們想要看電視。
二、would like的固定句型
1.Would you like some…? 你想要一些……嗎?
該句型常用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)??隙ɑ卮鸪S谩癥es,please.”,而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”需要特別注意的是,在該句型中要用some,而不
用any,以表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答。如:
——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些蘋(píng)果嗎?
——Yes,please.是的,我想要。
——No,thanks.不,謝謝。
2.Would you like to…?你愿意去做……嗎?
該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。如:
——Wouldyoulike/lovetoplayfootballwithme?
你想要和我一起踢足球嗎?
——Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我非常愿意。
——I’dlike/loveto.ButI’mtoobusy.
我非常愿意,但我太忙了。
3.Would like to do sth.想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人去做某事。如:
He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我們的父母想要我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。
三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will和would
would表示說(shuō)話人的意愿或請(qǐng)求時(shí),語(yǔ)氣比will委婉、客氣。但要注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用will,一般不用would。Won’tyou是一種委婉語(yǔ)氣。 如:
Won’tyousitdown?難道你不想坐下嗎?
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would like意為"想要",語(yǔ)氣非常委婉。具體用法如下:
1.后接名詞或代詞,表示具體"要"某樣?xùn)|西。
例:I would like a cup of coffee.我要兩杯咖啡。
He would like a large bowl of noodles.
My mother would like an apple.
2.后接動(dòng)詞不定式(就是to do形式),表示意愿、喜愛(ài),常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。
例:I would like to help you.我愿意幫你。
She'd like to eat swim.
3.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
例:I'd like you to meet them.我想要你見(jiàn)他們。
I'd like him to do my homework.
4.Would you like...?你(們)想要…嗎?表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾?、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問(wèn)等。
例:Would you like an apple?你想要個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎?
注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶嗎?
-Yes, thank you.是的,謝謝。
-Would you like some coffee?你要點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎?
-No, thanks.不要了,謝謝。
拓展:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),would可換成should,like也可換成love。
例:I should love the coat.我想要這件大衣。
總結(jié):大家掌握兩點(diǎn)最主要的:would like中的would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,依靠它我們可以做句型轉(zhuǎn)換;把 would like 作為一個(gè)整體看,它的用法與want相同。
英語(yǔ)限定詞及分類
■按照限定詞與限定詞的相互搭配關(guān)系,限定詞可分為前位限定詞(pre-determiner)、中位限定詞(central determiner)和后位限定詞(post-determiner)。
■限定詞的相互搭配關(guān)系為:前位+中位+后位
■在這三類限定詞中,前位限定詞與前位限定詞以及中位限定詞與中位限定詞是相互排斥的,后位限定詞與后位限定詞之間雖不相互排斥但有搭配限制。
■前位限定詞包括:all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等。
■中位限定詞包括:
冠詞:a(n), the
指示代詞:this, that, these, those
形容詞性物主代詞:my, your, his, her, our, etc
名詞屬格:Jim’s, my mother’s
不定代詞:some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc
連接代詞what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc
■后位限定詞包括:one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。
英語(yǔ)主謂一致的三個(gè)原則
1. 語(yǔ)法一致原則
該原則要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法形式上保持一致,即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式:
Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是醫(yī)生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客廳的墻是淡黃色。
The two factories are in the same locality. 兩家工廠都在同一個(gè)地區(qū)。
Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法語(yǔ)。
The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地點(diǎn)靠近公路。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期內(nèi)造成大量損害。
2. 意義一致原則
有時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表示的概念,而不是其語(yǔ)法形式:
This news is important for us. 這條消息對(duì)我們很重要。
Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 論文有一百五十頁(yè)長(zhǎng)。
Watch out! The police are coming. 當(dāng)心,警察來(lái)了。
Less people are going to university than usual. 現(xiàn)在上大學(xué)的人比平時(shí)少。
3. 就近原則
有時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)決定于主語(yǔ)中最靠近它的詞語(yǔ):
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你錯(cuò)了就是我錯(cuò)了。
Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老師和學(xué)生對(duì)此都不感興趣。
主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析
eitherof,neither of,both of,neither… nor…,either… or…,both… and… 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)就近原則
either of…both of…either… or…
neither of…both… and…neither… nor…
Either of them is good enough.
他們中的任何一個(gè)都?jí)蚝玫牧恕?/p>
Neither of them likes football.
他們倆都不喜歡足球。
Both of them like dancing.
他們兩人都喜歡跳舞。
Both she and I are good at English.
她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。
Either my brother or my parents are going to see my grandpa tomorrow. 要么我哥哥要么我父母明天將去看我祖父。
Neither the students nor the teacher likes the film.
學(xué)生和老師都不喜歡這部電影。
“so+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”與“so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”
(1)“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)前面所陳述的情況也適用于另外一人,意思是“……也是如此”。如:
Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.
詹妮弗喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè),我也喜歡。
I have been to the Great Wall,and so has she.
我去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,她也去過(guò)。
此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
—He can’t speak Russian.
他不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。
—Neither/nor can I. —我也不會(huì)。
(2)“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”用來(lái)表示贊成前一說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,這是一種簡(jiǎn)單的答語(yǔ),是對(duì)上文所說(shuō)的情況加以肯定。其中so的意義相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly。可譯為“的確如此”,“確實(shí)這樣”。如:
—He works hard. —他工作努力。
—So he does,and so does his brother.
—他確實(shí)是這樣,他兄弟也是如此。
—It was very cold yesterday.
—昨天很冷。
—So it was.
—的確如此。
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wouldlike的詳細(xì)用法




