2020GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析
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GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：asperity
asperity: severity of tone, manner, or temper; roughness; harshness
asperity ------ roughness, severity; bitterness or tartness
asperity ------ sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
asperity ------severity; harshness; irritability
asperity ------ biting in whit-negative
asperity ------ sharpness (of temper)
These remarks, spoken with asperity, stung the boys to whom they had been directed.
asperity ------ harshness; roughness
asperity-----sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
12 apserity <> mildness
asperity n.嚴(yán)酷, 粗暴, 刻薄
839. asperity
depth
mildness
imprecision
leisure
indifference
粗魯(艱苦)
深度
溫和
不精確
閑暇
無動(dòng)于衷，冷漠
Answer:
asperity<>mildness of temper 嚴(yán)酷<>脾氣溫和
asperity roughness harshness ill temper irritability
Synonyms: harshness, sharpness
The asperity with which she spoke revealed her anger about the situation.
The man used asperity to frighten the girl out of going.
The asperity of the winter had most everybody yearning for spring.
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：diffident
diffident: 缺乏自信的; hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence
1) shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved
diffident <> nervy .
diffident <> nerved
diffident <> bold羞怯的<>大膽的
diffident <> brassy羞怯的<>厚臉皮的
diffident <> brazen害羞的<>厚臉皮的
diffidence <> assertiveness缺乏自信<>過分自信
diffidence <> braveness缺乏自信<>勇敢
diffident <> expansive 羞怯的和膽小的<> 豪爽的，開朗的
diffident : confidence
diffident : confident
expansive<>diffident@malicious豪爽的<>羞怯的@惡毒的
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：immaterial
immaterial: adj. 非實(shí)體的： not composed of matter
【考法1】adj. 非實(shí)體的： not composed of matter
【例】 It is only possible to study immaterial forces like gravity by observing their effects on the physical world.
要研究那些非實(shí)體的作用力——例如萬有引力，只能觀察它們對(duì)于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的影響
【近】 ethereal, formless, incorporeal, insubstantial, nonmaterial, spiritual
【反】 bodily, corporeal, material, physical, substantial 實(shí)體的
【考法2】adj. 無關(guān)的，不重要的： of no importance or relevance
【例】 While undoubtedly upsetting, that story is immaterial to the question of why you are late. 盡 管那個(gè)故事的確很讓人遺憾，但是和你為什么遲到?jīng)]有半點(diǎn)關(guān)系
【近】 extraneous, impertinent, inapplicable, inapposite, irrelevant
【反】 applicable, apposite, apropos, germane, pertinent, relevant 相關(guān)的;crucial, important, significant 重要的
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：stymie
stymie: 阻撓; to present an obstacle to : stand in the way of
1) to get in the way of
2) to hinder obstruct or block
3) to block; thwart
stymie <> abet
STYMIE:
(A) entreat
(B) apprise
(C) foster
(D) lend credibility
(E) change direction
1. Large amounts of snowfall will stymie the rescue effort.
2. Our ambitions were stymied by our lack of funds.
Syn: block, hinder, impede, obstruct, thwart
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：supplant
supplant: 代替，取代;to take the place of
1) to take the place of, especially by force, through treachery, or through superiority
2) to take the place of; supersede
1. The rebels overthrew the government, only to supplant one tyranny with another.
2. Can you supplant my position if I cannot play?
3. The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries – the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
4. People who expect underground mass transit systems to gradually supplant out reliance on the automobile are not being realistic.
相近詞匯：overthrow, succeed, supersede, undermine, uproot, displace, usurp
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2020GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析
