fear用法歸納
今天給大家?guī)砹薴ear用法歸納，我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
fear用法歸納
用作動詞，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示“恐懼”“害怕”，其后接動詞時，可用不定式或動名詞(注：用不定式比用動名詞常見)。
如：He feared to speak in public.
他害怕在公共場合講話。
He fears to tell [telling] her what happened.
他怕告訴她所發(fā)生的事。
(2) 表示“恐怕”“擔(dān)心”，其后通常接 that 從句。
如：I fear that he will refuse us. 我擔(dān)心他會拒絕我們。
在答語中 that 從句可用 so, not 代之。
如：A：Will he come?
他會來嗎?
B：I fear so. /I fear not.
我想會來吧/我想不會來吧。
【注】后接否定的賓語從句時，通常不轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。
如：I fear it won’t do much good.
我擔(dān)心這不會有多大好處。
(3) 通常不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：
我擔(dān)心他會失敗。
誤：I fear him to fail.
正：I fear that he will fail.
(4) 比較 fear sb 與 fear for sb：前者意為害怕某人，后者意為為某人擔(dān)心。
如：
He fears his wife.
他怕他老婆。
He fears for his wife.
他為他老婆擔(dān)心。
2用作名詞，比較 for fear of 與 in fear of：前者意為“由于怕……”“以防……”，后者意為“害怕”“擔(dān)心”。
如：
Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.
關(guān)閉窗戶以免感冒。
We’re in fear of more snow.
我們擔(dān)心會再下雪。
The thief passed the day in fear of discovery.
這個小偷整天提心掉膽擔(dān)心會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
fear常見用法辨析
Control is power.
That's power.
Is that why they fear us?
——Schindler's List
控制很有力。
這是力量。
是他們害怕我們的原因嗎?
——《辛德勒的名單》
一、你知道fear有幾種含義嗎?
n.
1.害怕，恐懼 [U,C]
He is haunted by the fear that the police will find the truth.
他坐立難安，擔(dān)心警察最終會發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。
2.擔(dān)心，憂慮;值得憂慮之處 [C]
My worst fear was quickly realized.
我最大的憂慮很快成了現(xiàn)實。
3.(對神等)敬畏
v.
1.害怕，畏懼 [T]
My little sister fears thunder.
我的小妹妹怕雷聲。
2.為…擔(dān)心，為…憂慮 [T]
It was feared that he might have an accident.
人們擔(dān)心他出了事故。
3.敬畏(神等)[T]
Fear God as your father.
敬畏上帝，把他看作是你的父親。
4.感到顧慮 [I]
You should not fear to speak your mind.
你應(yīng)該敢于說出自己的想法。
5.恐怕;擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 [I]
I fear for your safety.
我為你的安全擔(dān)憂。
二、詞義辨析：哪些詞還表示“害怕”呢?
alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread
這些名詞均含“恐懼、懼怕、驚恐”之意。
alarm強調(diào)突然意識到有危險而產(chǎn)生的恐懼心理。
fear普通用詞，側(cè)重指面臨危險或災(zāi)禍時內(nèi)心所引起的恐懼心情。
fright通常指一陣突然的、令人震驚的短暫恐懼，有時含夸張意味。
horror側(cè)重指因看到令人討厭或危險的東西或情景而引起的厭惡情緒、極度恐懼心情或戰(zhàn)栗的動作。
panic常指因突如其來的外界威脅使人群出現(xiàn)驚慌、恐懼或混亂。
terror指極大的恐懼和驚駭，語氣最強。
dread可與fear換用，著重害怕的心理，但dread常指膽怯和喪失勇氣。
三，你學(xué)會fear的用法了嗎？來做個測試吧！
The knight felt no ________ in the midst of battle.
那武士在戰(zhàn)斗中毫不感到懼怕。
“恐慌”怎么翻譯?可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 | CATTI語法
01
第一個Alarm
alarm這個單詞在表示警報的時候一般是單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞，如經(jīng)濟學(xué)人...they promptly sounded an alarm.
但是在表示恐慌的時候是不可數(shù)名詞，如科林斯詞典例句：
The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.
醫(yī)生說不必驚慌。
還比如經(jīng)濟學(xué)人在說此次疫情的時候就使用了alarm，如：
The coronavirus discovered in China is causing global alarm.
02
第二個Scare
Scare可以作動詞，也可以是名詞，我們看看柯林斯詞典里面的解釋：
[C] (used especially in newspapers 尤用于報章) 恐慌;恐懼 a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth，如：
to cause a major scare
引起嚴重恐慌
還比如經(jīng)濟學(xué)人在說此次疫情的時候就使用了scare，如：
But one thing is certain about the new coronavirus which was discovered in December in China and is now causing a global scare: it is a known unknown.
03
第三個Fear
fear可以作動詞，如many people fear change許多人懼怕改變。
Fear可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都有見過，如：
I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear.
我坐在地板上，嚇得發(fā)抖。
He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.
他也談到了對祖國文化前途的擔(dān)憂。
還比如經(jīng)濟學(xué)人在說此次疫情的時候就使用了fear，如：
People’s fear is understandable.
The fears are understandable.
人們恐懼是可以理解的。
還比如金融時報：
The economic impact of Sars was driven mainly by fear, analysts at JPMorgan said, as consumers changed their behaviour to avoid close contact with other people.
Markets recovered slightly on Wednesday after falling a day earlier on fears over the outbreak.
注意on fears over是固定表達，表示因為/由于擔(dān)心……
常見的表達還有for fear of/that，如：
She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.
她什么都不敢對他們說，以免傷害他們的感情。
還有固定用法，如：
At some time or other Eve had obviously put the fear of God into her.
顯然伊芙時不時有意嚇唬她一下。
There was no fear that指沒有……的可能性。 (壞事發(fā)生的)可能性，機會，幾率。If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely. 如：
There was no fear that anything would be misunderstood
并無引起誤會的可能性。
04
第四個Panic
如經(jīng)濟學(xué)人關(guān)于此次疫情的文章中有這句：
Efforts to ensure transparency could reduce panic.
確保透明度可以減少恐慌。
05
第五個Terrorise
Terrorise是動詞，如經(jīng)濟學(xué)人這句：
The new virus is a close relative of sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome), which emerged in China in 2002 and terrorised the world for over half a year before burning out.
這種新型病毒和非典(嚴重急性呼吸系統(tǒng)綜合征)病毒是近親。2002年中國爆發(fā)了非典疫情，造成世界范圍半年多時間的恐慌，然后才逐漸消失。
說不恐慌是假的，但是我們最需要做的是加強自我防護，CATTI備考：WHO宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情為國際突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 | 國際組織文件 里面的下面三句話值得我們注意：
This is the time for facts, not fear.
此時此刻，需要事實，而非恐懼。
This is the time for science, not rumours.
此時此刻，需要科學(xué)，而非謠言。
This is the time for solidarity, not stigma.
此時此刻，需要團結(jié)，而非污名化
as much as表示程度的6種用法
1. 譯為“盡量”“盡最大努力(可能)”，主要用于as…as possible [one can]。如：
You ought to rest as much as possible. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量多休息。
I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已盡我所能地幫助你了?，F(xiàn)在該看你自己了。
I won't have a pudding it was as much as I could do to finish the very large first course. 我不要布丁了——我能把第一道大菜吃完就已經(jīng)很不容易了。
2. 譯為“像……一樣(的程度)”。如：
He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他沒有像本應(yīng)該的那樣對你好。
We're in the dark just as much as you are. 我們跟你們一樣被蒙在鼓里。
I don't pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢說我對此事的了解有他那樣多。
He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他沒有像本應(yīng)該的那樣對你好。
I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜歡貓和喜歡狗和程度相同。(此句可視為 I like cats as much as I like dogs 之省略)
3. 譯為“與……一樣多”。如：
I haven't as much responsibility as before. 我不再擔(dān)負過去那樣多的責(zé)任了。
4. 譯為“好像”“幾乎”“并不多”“等于”。如：
That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那無異于說我撒謊。
He as much as admitted that it was his fault. 他幾乎承認說是他的錯。
You said “all right”, which was as much as to say that you were satisfied. 你當(dāng)是說“行”，這就等于說你認為滿意。
注：as much as to say [saying] 可視為習(xí)語，意為“等于說”。
5. 譯為“既……又”“不僅……而且”。如：
It is as much our responsibility as yours. 這既是你們的責(zé)任，也是我們的責(zé)任。
It is as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。
He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反駁說那不僅是他的錯，而且也是我的錯?；颍核瘩g說我的錯誤并不比他的錯誤小。
I expect to weep as much as (to) laugh. 我簡直又想哭，又想笑。
6. 有時有較靈活的譯法：
His latest play is not so much a farce as a burlesque tragedy. 他最近的一個劇本與其說是一個滑稽劇，不如說是一個滑稽的悲劇。
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