新GRE填空解題攻略
新GRE填空解題攻略 ,一詞一句都能成為線索,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
新GRE填空解題攻略 一詞一句都能成為線索
經(jīng)小站教育老師介紹，GRE填空的單詞比較基礎(chǔ)，通常屬于中級難度的單詞。另外，復(fù)習(xí)GRE填空的時候?qū)渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的分析，對于閱讀是很有好處的。掌握度的標準是，你看到單詞能夠馬上回想出，它的第一個意思就可以了。這里沒有說只需要背單詞的第一個意思。只是說剛開始的時候，只要這樣要求就可以了。
GRE填空復(fù)習(xí)相比其他項目來說還是比較簡單的，如果你的閱讀能力沒有問題的話，做起這種題目十分輕松的。如果平時閱讀理解不是特別好的同學(xué)可以借著這個機會先從句子練習(xí)開始。認真執(zhí)行GRE填空復(fù)習(xí)計劃，就能取得理想的成績。下面是小站教育帶來新GRE填空題解題攻略。
學(xué)會簡化填空中的句子
根據(jù)構(gòu)造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修飾成分。主干是一個完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而修飾成分可能是從句，定語或者狀語。為了準確快速地理解句子的意義，你必須分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。但有時你并不需要掌握句子的確切意義，因為有些句子邏輯關(guān)系極為明顯，你只需通過這些揭示邏輯關(guān)系的過渡詞或者語氣詞和理解其中的關(guān)鍵詞就可以解題。所以，很多時候你并不需要真正的掌握句意，你只需將不可能包含過渡詞和關(guān)鍵詞的修飾成分略掉，這樣可以幫助你快速地找到正確答案。
關(guān)注過渡詞與關(guān)鍵詞
特別留意那些決定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的過渡詞，這些過渡詞經(jīng)常是連詞，有時也會是語氣態(tài)度詞。通過它，你可以確定句子的組織形式(并列，或者轉(zhuǎn)折)，選擇與之相匹配的詞。
關(guān)鍵詞是指那些決定句子內(nèi)涵，正負態(tài)度和貶褒意義的詞匯。一旦你識別了這些關(guān)鍵詞，再由句子的構(gòu)造的邏輯關(guān)系，空格的內(nèi)容就顯而易見。這里，最重要的是你對過渡詞和關(guān)鍵詞的敏感性。
GRE考試填空練習(xí)題全方位解析
55、 Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly_________assumptions because existing theories simply do not _________newly observed phenomena.
(A) radical...confirm
(B) vague...incorporate
(C) absurd...explain
(D) mistaken...reveal
(E) inexact...corroborate
分析：空格 1 填入一個形容詞，修飾"假設(shè)(assumptions)"，and 連接兩個動詞表示因果關(guān)系，所以空格 1應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)"違背了常識(violate common sense)"的結(jié)果?？崭?2 填入一個動詞，表示"已有理論(existingtheories)"對"新發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象(newly observed phenomena)"做出的動作;not 表示否定，所以根據(jù)但空格模式和時間對比規(guī)則，空格應(yīng)該填的是一個正動作，并且要體現(xiàn)理論和現(xiàn)象之間的關(guān)系。A 根本的，激進的""確認;B 含糊的""合并;C 荒謬的，不合理的""解釋;D 錯誤的""反映，揭露;E 不精確的""確定，加強。C 選項正確(absurd 直接就表示 unreasonable 的含義)。
翻譯：站在研究前沿的科學(xué)家通常違背常識并提出看起來荒謬的假設(shè)，因為現(xiàn)有的理論完全不能解釋新發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。
擴展：本題可以擴展關(guān)于前沿研究和廣泛接受的常規(guī)思想之間沖突的話題，其中可能涉及到創(chuàng)新的代價等問題。
56、 Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions that a community that has constantly refused to _________ its injustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no longer be ____________
(A) acknowledge...ignored
(B) decrease...verified
(C) tolerate...accepted
(D) address...eliminated
(E) explain...discussed
分析：空格 1 填入一個動詞，表示"一個團體拒絕對他的侵權(quán)行為(a community refused to _____ its injustices)"做的動作;空格 2 填入一個形容詞性成分，表示對"侵權(quán)行為(injustices)"的修飾。冒號表示后面部分對前面部分的解釋，no longer 表示否定，所以空格 2 要體現(xiàn)"糾正(correct)"的反義，并且填上以后要體現(xiàn)"侵權(quán)行為被糾正了"的含義。A 承認""忽略;B 降低""證明，核實;C 容忍""接受;D 提出""消除;E 解釋""討論。A 選項正確。
翻譯：非暴力示威游行通常制造這樣的緊張狀態(tài)，即一個一直都拒絕承認其侵權(quán)行為的團體被強迫糾正這些行為：侵權(quán)行為將不再被忽略。
擴展：本題可以擴展關(guān)于游行示威活動的作用，這可以和政治、社會穩(wěn)定性、罷工等問題結(jié)合起來。
57、 Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound _______, when telling the truth, he _____the power to make himself believed.
(A) plausible...lacked
(B) convincing...held
(C) honest...found
(D) true...acquired
(E) logical...claimed
分析：空格 1 填入一個形容詞，修飾"謊言(lies)"，空格 2 填入一個動詞，表示"他(he)"對于"讓別人相信自己的能力(the power to make himself believed)"做的動作。Because 表示因果關(guān)系，所以它引導(dǎo)出的句子要表達導(dǎo)致"沮喪(frustrated)"的原因。所以，空格 2 填入一個負動作。又因為 although 表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，所以，空格 1 填入一個正評價。A 看似真實的""缺乏;B 令人信服""支持，保持;C 誠實""發(fā)現(xiàn);D 真實的""獲得;E 合乎邏輯的""宣稱; A 選項正確。
翻譯：讓 Eric 很郁悶的是，盡管他擅長把謊話說的跟真的一樣，但是當他說真話時，他卻缺乏讓別人相信自己的能力。
GRE考試填空練習(xí)題全方位解析
58、 Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful _________ for additional learning since, by _________ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
(A) impulse...surpassing
(B) referent...recognizing
(C) force...acknowledging
(D) inspiration...emulating
(E) channel...mimicking
分析：空格 1 填入一個名詞，表示"本能的紐帶(instinctive bound)"和"進一步學(xué)習(xí)(additional learning)"之間的關(guān)系;空格 2 填入一個現(xiàn)在分詞，表示小鴨子對它們的"父母(parent)"做的動作，by 表示手段，所以空格 2 應(yīng)該和目的以及結(jié)果一致，所以空格 2 要表現(xiàn)"能夠獲得更多不是靠遺傳獲得的信息(can acquirefurther information that is not genetically transmitted)"。A 推動""超越;B 所指事物""認出，辨認;C 力量""承認;D 啟發(fā)，靈感""通過模仿競爭;E 渠道""模仿。 E 選項為正確答案。
翻譯：一旦小鴨子確認了其父母，本能的紐帶就成為進一步學(xué)習(xí)的強有力的渠道，因為通過模仿父母，小鴨子能獲得更多的不是由遺傳得到的信息。
擴展：本題可以擴展關(guān)于動物在后天學(xué)習(xí)機制的研究問題。
59、 The architects of New York's early skyscrapers, hinting here at a twelfth-century cathedral, there at a fifteenth-century palace, sought to legitimize the city's social strivings by _______ a history the city did not truly_______.
(A) revealing...deserve
(B) displaying...desire
(C) evoking...possess
(D) preserving...experience
(E) flouting...believe
分析：空格 1 要填入一個現(xiàn)在分詞，表示"紐約早期摩天大樓的建筑師(architects of New York's earlyskyscrapers)"對于"歷史(a history)"做的動作。By 表示的手段和"暗示""(hinting"")"這部分內(nèi)容是語義對應(yīng)的。而紐約在十二世紀和十五世紀根本就不存在，所以空格 1 要對歷史作的動作一定是正動作，表示"有歷史"。而空格 2 要填入一個動詞，表示"這個城市(the city)"，也就是紐約對于這段歷史作的動作，not 表示否定，所以空格 2 應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)"擁有，具有"的含義。A 揭示，展示""應(yīng)得的;B 陳列，展示""期望;C 描繪，虛構(gòu)""擁有;D 保留，保存""經(jīng)歷;E 蔑視，嘲笑""相信，信任。C 選項正確。
翻譯：紐約早期摩天大樓的建筑師，暗示著這兒有一個十二世紀的教堂，那兒有一個十五世紀的宮殿，試圖通過描繪這個城市其實并不擁有的歷史來使紐約人共同的努力得到認可。
擴展：本題可以擴展到美國城市和社會發(fā)展的歷史，來理解美國人對他們 200 多年的奮斗歷程的一種認可和自豪感。
60、 She writes across generational lines, making the past so _________ that our belief that the present is the true locus of experience is undermined.
(A) complex
(B) distant
(C) vivid
(D) mysterious
(E) mundane
分析：空格填入一個形容詞，表示對"過去(the past)"的描述，so…that…表達因果關(guān)系，結(jié)果部分對"現(xiàn)在(the present)"做了負評價，說明對"過去"來說是正評價，且表達"是經(jīng)驗的體現(xiàn)(the true locus of experience)"的含義。A 復(fù)雜的;B 遙遠的，疏遠的;C 栩栩入生的;D 神秘的;E 平凡的，世俗的。C 選項正確。
翻譯：她的寫作跨越幾代人的界限，她讓過去相當逼真，因而破壞了我們認為現(xiàn)在是經(jīng)驗的真正體現(xiàn)的信念。
新GRE填空三空題練習(xí)題
1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction
B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium
C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination
2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A hamper D circumstantial G incapable
B influence E inevitable H determined
C incorporate F neutral I possible
3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones
B abundant E disease G modification of connections
C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities
4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A characterized D monocratic G reveals
B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets
C overruled F democratic I approves
5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate
B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate
C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect
6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A instructive D a derivative G repair
B literal E an insipid H qualify
C organic F an inspired I construct
7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous
B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious
C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational
8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing
B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping
C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing
9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy
B equality E general H promotion
C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence
10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous
B political E distinct H vague
C licit F capricous I relative
答案：ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG
以上就是新GRE填空三空題練習(xí)題，希望對大家GRE填空題的復(fù)習(xí)帶來幫助。通過做題的鞏固，可以更快的掌握GRE填空題的考察知識，進行有目標的復(fù)習(xí)。
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新GRE填空解題攻略
