GRE填空3大題型真題實(shí)例講解思路做法
GRE考試填空部分題型較多,不同于大家以往英語(yǔ)考試中做過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)單N選1,不僅有單選題,還有多選題和等價(jià)題。新手考生想要做好填空,首先就必須對(duì)各類題型的出題方式和解題思路做法有了解。下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
了解GRE填空從題型開始 3大題型真題實(shí)例講解思路做法
新GRE填空題型變化
從內(nèi)容改革看,新GRE考試更加注重學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的考察。新GRE取消語(yǔ)文部分的類比和反義題,代之以閱讀理解與生活場(chǎng)景題,減少了對(duì)單純?cè)~匯意義的考察,但強(qiáng)調(diào)“高級(jí)認(rèn)知能力”,更多地要求學(xué)生基于語(yǔ)境理解,強(qiáng)調(diào)推理和分析能力??忌槐卦傧褚郧澳菢铀烙浻脖炒罅康纳卧~,但在填空方面加大了理解的難度,強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)上下文理解詞匯的含義。這給重記憶輕推理、重歸納輕演繹的中國(guó)學(xué)生增加了壓力,也提醒考生應(yīng)更為關(guān)注和適應(yīng)研究生學(xué)院和商學(xué)院的思維方式。
傳統(tǒng)GRE考試(一下簡(jiǎn)稱老GRE)的填空題形式比較單一。即:一段話中設(shè)置1或2個(gè)空格,根據(jù)已有文字的提示完成空格。而新GRE考試的填空題出現(xiàn)了多樣化的特點(diǎn),同時(shí)難度有所上升??荚囶}型基本可以分為以下三種。
新GRE填空題型一:五選一
題干由1-2句話構(gòu)成,中間設(shè)置一個(gè)空格,給出5個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)
例題:
In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so ______ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.
(A) permanently (B) imperceptibly (C) irregularly (D) precariously (E) relentlessly
KEY: B
1. 關(guān)鍵字:“So … that …” 結(jié)構(gòu)
2. “So … that …” 結(jié)構(gòu),that后面的部分對(duì)于so后面的詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,其表示的是arcitic附近的某些冰層向海中伸出的程度,如果僅僅說(shuō)是能夠讓人行走的話,選項(xiàng)中沒有合適的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng),因而,形容的是給人們的一種感覺,對(duì)應(yīng)部分如顏色標(biāo)注。
3. 詞語(yǔ)解釋:
[1]. (A) permanently:(永久地)continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change : STABLE
[2]. (B) imperceptibly:(不被察覺地)not perceptible by a sense or by the mind
[3]. (C) irregularly:(不規(guī)則地)lacking continuity or regularity especially of occurrence or activity
[4]. (D) precariously:(不安全地、隨意地)dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments
[5]. (E) relentlessly:(無(wú)情地、殘酷地)showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace
新GRE填空題型二:三選一
兩空/三空三選一
題干由1-5句話構(gòu)成,中間設(shè)置兩個(gè)或三個(gè)空格,給出3個(gè)備選選項(xiàng):
例題:
The (i) ______ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North America’s literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii) ______ his efforts as an amateur entomologist.
BLANK(i) (A) stigmatization B) lionization (C) marginalization
BLANK(ii)(D) foregrounded (E)transcend (F) obscure
KEY: BD
1. 關(guān)鍵字:thus表示因果
2. 先從blank(i)入手,前半句話再說(shuō)VN是一個(gè)北美文學(xué)巨擘,因而在這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)于VN的一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià),看選項(xiàng)中無(wú)論是stigmatization還是marginalization,都是相對(duì)負(fù)面的評(píng)價(jià),因而只有B選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)氣對(duì)應(yīng)。
3. 看blank(ii),其中說(shuō)VN這個(gè)人被當(dāng)作北美文學(xué)的巨擘以后對(duì)于他的其他一些周邊小活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了一種 “throw spotlight on”的證明的影響,而后半句話用thus連接以后,兩句話之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,由于沒有否定詞的存在,對(duì)應(yīng)詞語(yǔ)之間應(yīng)該是同義關(guān)系。前文說(shuō)對(duì)于VN的一些次要活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了一種證明效應(yīng),因而后面也要體現(xiàn)這種證明效應(yīng)。
4. 詞語(yǔ)解釋:
[1]. (A) stigmatization:(玷污)to mark with stigmata
[2]. (B) lionization:(崇拜)to treat as an object of great interest or importance
[3]. (C) marginalization:(邊緣化)to relegate to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group
[4]. (D) foregrounded:(著重強(qiáng)調(diào))to bring to the foreground especially : to give prominence or emphasis to
[5]. (E) transcend:(超越)to rise above or go beyond the limits of
[6]. (F) obscure:(使……模糊)to conceal or hide by or as if by covering
新GRE填空題型三:等價(jià)題
等價(jià)題包含一個(gè)句子,一個(gè)空格,6個(gè)選項(xiàng)。要求考生在其中選出2個(gè)答案使得句子意思一致。只選出一個(gè)答案不得分。
例題:
economic competition among nations may lead to new forms of economic protectionism that hearken back to the mercantilism of an earlier age: there are signs today that such protectionism is indeed ______.
(A) evanescent (B) resurgent (C) recrudescent (D) transitory (E) controversial (F) inimical
KEY: BC
關(guān)鍵字:冒號(hào)解釋說(shuō)明
空格中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞,用來(lái)描述貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的特點(diǎn)。
前后兩個(gè)半句話之間通過(guò)冒號(hào)連接,構(gòu)成解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系,故前后兩個(gè)半句之間是同義。又因沒有否定詞存在,所以對(duì)應(yīng)單詞之間也是同義關(guān)系。前面半句話中定語(yǔ)從句中描述的是這個(gè)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的特點(diǎn),后面直接將這個(gè)特點(diǎn)再次重復(fù)即可。這個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是“重復(fù)過(guò)去”,因此填入“重復(fù)”等相近意思即可。
詞語(yǔ)解釋:
(A) evanescent:(易逝的)tending to vanish like vapor synonyms see TRANSIENT
(B) resurgent:(復(fù)活的)undergoing or tending to produce resurgence
(C) recrudescent:(復(fù)發(fā)的)breaking out again : RENEWING
(D) transitory:(易逝的)of brief duration : TEMPORARY synonyms see TRANSIENT
(E) controversial:(引起爭(zhēng)端的)of, relating to, or arousing controversy (F) inimical:(敵視的)having the disposition of an enemy : hostile
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
Culture, like speech, is primarily a human faculty, although both functions may exist in a more ___ form in lesser primates.
A. indispensable
B. crucial
C. primitive
D. intelligible
E. recognizable
F. rudimentary
正確答案
CF
題目解析
原句翻譯:耕種,類似于講演,主要是人類的技能,盡管較低級(jí)的靈長(zhǎng)類中存在二者的初級(jí)形式。
詞匯含義
culture 文化,訓(xùn)練、修養(yǎng),(動(dòng)植物的)栽種或培育
faculty 技能、能力,天賦,(大學(xué)的)科系、學(xué)院,全體教員
indispensable 不可或缺的,無(wú)法回避的
crucial 關(guān)鍵性的,決定性的,重要的
primitive 上古的,原始(而簡(jiǎn)陋的)的,早期的,初級(jí)的,簡(jiǎn)單的
intelligible 知識(shí)階層特有的,可以被理解的
rudimentary 基本的,最初的,未發(fā)育成熟的
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
Traditional Vietnamese culture has long promoted the idea of gender equality. Founding myths (i)___ the equal division of labor in child care for mothers and fathers. As is often the case, however, theoretical commitments are (ii)___ actual processes. In reality gender-based (iii)___ persists.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. obscure D. incommensurate with G. parity
B. celebrate E. surpassed by H. inclusiveness
C. countermand F. inspired by I. stratification
正確答案
BDI
題目解析
原句翻譯:傳統(tǒng)越南文化一直提倡性別平等的理念。其創(chuàng)世神話贊頌父母照顧孩子時(shí)的平等分工。然而很常見地,只存在于理論上的許諾無(wú)法匹敵實(shí)際情況的變化?,F(xiàn)實(shí)中兩性始終不平等。
詞匯含義
obscure 使模糊,隱藏
celebrate 慶祝(節(jié)日、勝利等),歌頌、贊美,舉行(慶祝)儀式
countermand 取消,撤回(命令或訂單等)
incommensurate 不相稱的,不適當(dāng)?shù)模怀浞值?/p>
surpass 超越,勝過(guò)
parity 相等,平等
inclusiveness 包羅廣泛
stratification 分層
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
Just because, as a photographer, Friedlander (i)___ places that most people consider ugly does not mean that he is out to prove they are beautiful. Instead, his work suggests that the photographer simply cannot ignore so much of the built American landscape but is obligated to (ii)___ what we pass through day in and day out, regardless of (iii)___ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. tends to avoid D. document G. authenticity
B. is harshly critical of E. emulate H. truthfulness
C. is interested in F. discredit I. aesthetics
正確答案
CDI
題目解析
原句翻譯:因?yàn)镕作為一個(gè)攝影家關(guān)注多數(shù)人覺得丑的地方不是為了證明它們美。而他的作品表明作者完全無(wú)法忽略如此多的美國(guó)既有景觀,唯有記錄每天的日常生活,無(wú)關(guān)美學(xué)。
詞匯含義
不大好讀的一題,先掃掉幾個(gè)容易模糊視野的搭配。
1)
be out to do something 力求、希望做某事
< I‘m not out to change the world. 我不想改變世界。>
< He's out for your blood. 他憋著要揍你。>
2)
simply 此處用作強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣,可作 “完全地、絕對(duì)地” 解釋,不能換成 merely,因?yàn)楹竺嬗?be obligated to 。
3)
day in,day out 日復(fù)一日地,每天
< Day in,day out,no matter what the weather is like,she walks ten miles. 她每天走十英里,風(fēng)雨不改。>
其他的基本就是考單詞了。
emulate 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),(通過(guò)模仿)力圖比得上
discredit 敗壞…的名聲,拒絕相信,使人懷疑某事
authenticity 真實(shí)性
truthfulness 真實(shí),誠(chéng)實(shí)
GRE填空500題詞匯精選逐題解讀
題目
The national bank has been uncommonly powerful in comparison to its counterparts in other nations. It remains this potency partly because its control of the nation’s banking system is (i)___ governmental interference, and thus its actions remain largely (ii)___ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. unencumbered by D. compulsory
B. replete with E. discretionary
C. hindered by F. bureaucratic
正確答案
AE
題目解析
原句翻譯:與其他國(guó)家的央行相比,某國(guó)的 (the)國(guó)家銀行權(quán)力大得不尋常。這種權(quán)力部分是因?yàn)?,它?duì)該國(guó)銀行體系的控制不受行政力量的負(fù)累,以至于它的決策一直相當(dāng)自主。
詞匯含義
retain 保留、保持(某事物),記住,容納,付定金聘請(qǐng)(尤指訴訟律師)
potency 力量,權(quán)勢(shì),潛能
unencumbered 無(wú)負(fù)擔(dān)的,無(wú)累贅的
replete (with) 飽足的,充分供應(yīng)的,胖的,充滿的
hinder 妨礙,阻礙
第一空選 unencumbered 不選 hindered,因?yàn)榍罢哂?“并非主動(dòng)地帶來(lái)麻煩” 的意味,而后者顯然是主觀意愿的表現(xiàn),沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家的行政分支,在主觀上要跟自己國(guó)家的央行過(guò)不去。
compulsory 必修的,要求的,義務(wù)的,強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫的
discretionary 自由決定的,可隨意使用或支配的
bureaucratic 官僚主義的,官僚體系的,官僚的
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GRE填空3大題型真題實(shí)例講解思路做法




