bored的用法精講

你知道bored的用法嗎?快來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

無聊至極：bored的用法精講

I guess not. I think I must have misread

all of those signals. - I guess you did.

You're bored. You're bored and you know it.

——The Notebook

我猜不會。 我想我一定會誤讀

所有這些信號。 - 我想你做到了。

你很無聊。 你很無聊，你知道。

——《戀戀筆記本》

一、關(guān)于bored，你應(yīng)該知道的用法有

adj.

無聊的，無趣的，厭倦的，厭煩的

The old man became bored for lack of occupation.

這位老人因無所事事而感到無聊。

v.

1.bore的過去式和過去分詞;使厭煩

The long speech bored us.

那長篇講話使我們厭倦了。

二，學(xué)會bored的用法了嗎?來做個(gè)測試吧!

The politician drew his speech out until everyone was _____

那名政客的講話長得大家都厭煩了。

"在家bored嗎?來看看bore的各種用法"

bore...to tears/death 使…厭煩至極

If someone or something bores you to tears, bores you to death, or bores you stiff, they bore you very much.

Monuments↗ and museums / bore him to tears, so it's highly likely↗ / that he won't go with you this afternoon. ↘

紀(jì)念碑和博物館讓他厭煩透了。所以很有可能他下午不會跟你去的。

...is a bore ...是無聊的人/事兒

There is every reason / why I shouldn't enjoy his company – he's a bore↗ and a fool. ↘

我有充分的理由不和他在一起——他是個(gè)無聊的家伙，一個(gè)傻瓜。

be/feel bored out of (one's) mind 感到極其無聊的

Extremely bored to the point of distraction, frustration, or irritation.

I was bored out of my mind / listening to that lecture↗ this afternoon. ↘

今天下午聽這個(gè)講座的時(shí)候，我真的感覺無聊死了。

介詞搭配bored by/of/with?Compare with/to?Different from/than/to?

Bored by, of, with?

到底該用哪一種表達(dá)方式呢?還是哪一種的使用更為普遍呢?

Do you ever get bored with eating out all the time?

Delegates were bored by the lectures.

He grew bored of his day job.

以上例句中的前兩種bored with和bored by的結(jié)構(gòu)都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。第三種bored of與之相比是更新近出現(xiàn)的，其使用也變得非常普遍。事實(shí)上，牛津英語語料庫(Oxford English Corpus)中收錄的有關(guān)bored of的例子數(shù)量幾乎是含有bored by的兩倍。這也很好地展現(xiàn)了語言的發(fā)展邏輯，這種新模式可能是受到諸如tired of或weary of結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。然而，有些人還是不喜歡新模式的，而且在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語中也沒有完全接受它。所以，在正式寫作中，請盡量避免使用bored of。

Compare with, to?

一般來說，這兩個(gè)介詞的搭配都是正確的，但一部分取決于詞義，一部分取決于語法。此外，美式英語中更傾向于使用介詞to，而英式英語中這兩個(gè)介詞的使用頻率比較均衡。

讓我們先來看看這兩個(gè)短語的含義。Compare可以寬泛地定義為“評估事物之間的相似性或差異性”。在“比較”這一詞義上，兩個(gè)介詞都可以使用。例如：

Individual schools compared their facilities with those of others in the area.

It is difficult to compare our results to studies conducted in the United States.

但是，在使用compare表達(dá)一件事物類似于另一件事物時(shí)，或是說兩種不同事物之間進(jìn)行類比時(shí)，必須使用介詞to，表示“將…比作…”。例如：

Her novel was compared to the work of Daniel Defoe.

He compared children to young trees, both still growing and able to be shaped.

讓我們看一個(gè)來自莎士比亞的例子。它出自《莎士比亞十四行詩》第十八首，也是英語詩歌中最為著名的詩句之一：

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

莎士比亞將收信人比作一個(gè)夏日，盡管在詩作最后，他表示他的心愛之人要比這樣的夏日更為可愛。

作為不及物動詞

英式英語中，compare用作不及物動詞時(shí)常常搭配介詞with，以此評估相似性：

His achievements do not compare with those of A. J. Ayer.

Noother English painter can compare with Sutherland in the subtlety of his vision.

而在美式英語中，compare to是更為常見的搭配：

None of those birds compare to L.A. pigeons.

No, today’s calamities don't compare to the Great Depression or even to the agricultural troubles of the 1980s.

Compared to...

當(dāng)使用過去分詞形式的compared引出一個(gè)從句或短語時(shí)，介詞to或with都是可以的，只是近期使用to更多一些：

This was a modest sum compared to what other people spent.

Compared to physics and astronomy, cosmology is a young science.

However, compared with the USA and Japan, Europe contains a group of separate nation states.

Comparable, comparison

Comparable是否與to或with搭配，也是同上一段討論一樣，兩個(gè)介詞都可以，當(dāng)下更多使用to來搭配：

We find ourselves in a situation comparable to mediaeval times.

Social mobility is, in fact, comparable with most countries in Europe.

Comparison作為compare對應(yīng)的名詞可以跟著with或to:

Poussin’s approach bears closest comparison to Michelangelo’s.

Prices for real estate in Tbilisi cannot stand comparison with Western capitals or indeed Moscow.

短語in comparison to要比in comparison with更為常見，但by comparison with的使用率卻高于by comparison to：

The film is utterly benign in comparison to some of the more violent movies of today.

The standard is pitiable in comparison with other countries.

By comparison with North Sea oil production, it is a drop in the ocean.

從本質(zhì)上說，介詞with和to跟在compare, comparable和comparison后面都是可以的，在你選擇介詞的時(shí)候，可以查看一下句子適用的地區(qū)和上下文語法。

Different from, than, to?

短語different from, different than, different to之間是否有什么區(qū)別，而是否這幾種表達(dá)都是“正確”的呢?

在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，different from目前英式和美式英語中最常見的用法：

We want to demonstrate that this government is different from previous governments. (英式英語)

This part is totally different from anything else that he's done. (美式英語)

而短語different than主要用于美式英語中：

Teenagers certainly want to look different than their parents.

最后，different to在英式英語中的使用較美式英語中更為普遍：

In this respect the Royal Academy is no different to any other major museum.

有些人批評說different than的用法是不正確的，但這種觀點(diǎn)也沒有實(shí)際的正當(dāng)理由。這三種表達(dá)方式之間沒有太大差別，并且都被很多知名的作者使用過。

英語語法：短語be aware of，be blind to的用法

動詞短語是由動詞和介詞、副詞、名詞等構(gòu)成的，在句中作謂語。

361.be aware of意識到，知道

用法：be aware of相當(dāng)于動詞know或者realize，同義生語有be conscious of。

例句：Families must be made aware of field trips and give permission for their children to participate. (2015年6月四級)

各個(gè)家庭必須了解實(shí)地考察旅行，并且允許孩子們?nèi)⒓印?/p>

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Families是主語， must be made aware of 是謂語1，field trips是賓語1， and連接詞， give是謂語2， permission是賓語2， for their children to participate是狀語。

362.be blind to對……視而不見

用法：be blind to引申為“對……視而不見”。同義短語有be oblivious to。

例句：Why were you blind to his provocation?

你為什么對他的挑釁視而不見?

363.be bored with對……感到厭煩

用法：be bored with是常見的一個(gè)短語，相當(dāng)于be sick of，be fed up with。

例句：I guess probably he is bored with the tedious work.

我猜，他可能已經(jīng)厭倦了枯燥的工作。

364.be clear about對……清楚

用法：be clear about是一個(gè)常見的短語，后面跟名詞、代詞或者名詞詞組。

例句：While the best form of marketing for institutions is to be good at what they do, theyalso need to beclear about how they are different from others. (2014年12月六級)

對于各種機(jī)構(gòu)來說，雖然最好的營銷形式是擅長他們所做的，但他們也需要清楚地知道他們與其他人的差別。

20200221作業(yè)動詞短語：be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念

用法：be concerned about后面跟讓人關(guān)心或者掛念的人或者事。同義短語有care for, worry about。

例句：Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums. (2016年6月六級)

“我好無聊啊”到底是I'm bored還是I'm boring?居然80%的人都錯了!

那bored和boring到底有啥子區(qū)別?

NO.1

bored是

感到無聊

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自己的感受

大致可以解釋為

↓

①

感到無聊的

比如

I'm so bored.

我好無聊啊。

I feel bored to death.

我無聊死了。

實(shí)用例句

There's no WiFi on the subway. I feel bored to death.

坐地鐵沒wifi，我感覺無聊死了。

②

感到厭煩的

比如

get bored of doing sth

感覺越來越煩

實(shí)用例句

I'm getting bored of doing the same thing every day.

每天做同樣的事，我越來越覺得煩。

那厭煩,無聊到極致

就是"無聊透頂"

↓

bored stiff

百無聊賴

比如上班無聊的你

I don't want to work and sit at my desk bored stiff.

我不想工作，呆坐在桌旁，百無聊賴。

NO.2

boring是

令人無聊

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是給別人的感覺

可以理解為

↓

令人無聊的,沒意思的

可以用于人

比如

You're so boring.

你真無聊/煩人~

你的行為令我反感~

可以用于物

比如

The movie was so boring I fell asleep.

這部電影真沒勁兒，我都睡著了。

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