GRE多空題如何做到全對(duì)
GRE多空題全部選對(duì)才能得分太困難?只需2個(gè)技巧就能解決問(wèn)題,下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE多空題全部選對(duì)才能得分太困難?只需2個(gè)技巧就能解決問(wèn)題
1. 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞匯來(lái)判斷語(yǔ)言上的基本邏輯關(guān)系
因果：because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if...then, when...then, as long as...
轉(zhuǎn)折：albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet...
遞進(jìn)：even, indeed...
對(duì)比：in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously...
2. 尋找句子中的重復(fù)關(guān)系
作為研究生院入學(xué)的參考考試，也許是為了體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容有深度，很多句子涉及到了各個(gè)學(xué)科的背景知識(shí)。同時(shí)基于對(duì)所有學(xué)科學(xué)生都要公平的原則，所有的題目在解題點(diǎn)上都不涉及背景知識(shí)。為了做到這一點(diǎn)，很多時(shí)候ETS都是把答案放到句子中，然后用語(yǔ)言上的線索提示你去把它找出來(lái)。以下是提供重復(fù)線索的幾種常見(jiàn)形式：
(1) 簡(jiǎn)單的直接重復(fù)
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
盡管大自然的美確實(shí)很重要，但污染的消除不僅是什么問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然不僅是美的問(wèn)題。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
搖滾樂(lè)手很少自嘲，盡管什么東西能促進(jìn)錄像短片的銷售，當(dāng)然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas這個(gè)詞不認(rèn)識(shí)也沒(méi)關(guān)系，既然它表現(xiàn)的是無(wú)辜與罪行、道德與墮落、善與惡之間的刻板對(duì)立，那么它提供給觀眾什么樣的世界呢?當(dāng)然是刻板對(duì)立的世界，只有E選項(xiàng)符合要求。
(2) 解釋型重復(fù)
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容就是正確選項(xiàng)D這個(gè)詞的釋義，所以不知道繆斯是什么東西也能輕松選對(duì)。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___。
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容解釋了民主方式運(yùn)作的工作團(tuán)體中為何少有嚴(yán)重的沖突，所以即使看不懂a(chǎn) modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么東西，也應(yīng)該知道這個(gè)東西避免了嚴(yán)重沖突，故選B。
(3) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)推斷重復(fù)
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.
A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation
D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity
a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位語(yǔ)，所以第一空格填form的同義或近義詞，that permits very little___. 這個(gè)從句完成后應(yīng)為strict的同義或近義詞。
Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very
recently， been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers。
A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable
這道題同樣，a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers. 是前面的___ fact的同義重復(fù)，所以空格應(yīng)填入文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家關(guān)注的事實(shí)，已知的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)里顯然只有B選項(xiàng)的statistical(統(tǒng)計(jì)的)是文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家的份內(nèi)工作。
GRE考試填空真題答案及解析
1. The Broadway musical business is apparently ---- innovation and experimentation: it ---- characters and story lines that have dominated the musical stage for years.
A. oblivious … avoidsB. eager for … seeks C. skilled in… employs
D.famous for … generates E.averse to … recycles
2. Some theories of why election results in democracies sometimes seem perverse rest on the idea that there is an intrinsic ---- in human behavior; in contrast, other explanations posits that people act logically, ---- their interests and behaving accordingly.
A. selfishness … assuming B. unpredictability … ignoring C. ratiocination … analyzing
D.impulsivity … thwarting E.irrationality … calculating
3. The book’s account of the governors’ term in office is too uniformly____ to be persuasive: it overlooks her many accomplishments and ---- her failures.
A. encomiastic …analyzes B. caustic … downplays C. harsh … exaggerates
D. naive … exposes E.rosy … enumerates
解析：
1、百老匯樂(lè)壇明顯抵制創(chuàng)新和實(shí)驗(yàn)：它反復(fù)使用那些統(tǒng)治樂(lè)壇數(shù)年的人物和故事線。
[解析]：本題簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有任何難度。第一空扮演箭頭的角色，以確定對(duì)創(chuàng)新innovation and experimentation持正評(píng)價(jià)還是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)。冒號(hào)表示解釋同義重復(fù)，characters and story lines that have dominated the musical stage for years.表示創(chuàng)新的取非，所以決定了兩空一定是反義關(guān)系。BCD兩空全是正評(píng)價(jià)，A全是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)，能夠表示兩個(gè)空格一正一負(fù)的只有E啦。
2、一些關(guān)于“為什么民主選舉有時(shí)候顯得荒謬?”的理論依賴于“人的行為有固有的不合理性”這樣的觀點(diǎn);相反，另一些解釋卻假定：人們做事合乎邏輯，同時(shí)也計(jì)算自己的利益。
[解析]：分號(hào)前面的主干是theories rest on idea，第一空格是修飾idea的，根據(jù)第二主干大法從修飾theories的地方找，of why election results in democracies sometimes seem perverse決定了第一空一定填負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)詞，排除C。in contrast提示前后取非，后面說(shuō)people act logically，前面當(dāng)然要說(shuō)人們做事不合邏輯啦，所以E選項(xiàng)很快出來(lái)。
3、這本書中關(guān)于這個(gè)辦公室女主管任期的報(bào)告太過(guò)粗糙而沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力：該報(bào)告沒(méi)有注意到她的許多成就，而是放大了她的不足之處。
[解析]：此題太簡(jiǎn)單。冒號(hào)后面的and表示同義重復(fù)，her many accomplishments與her failures.是反義，所以overlooks與第二空格應(yīng)該是反義詞。選項(xiàng)C很快出來(lái)。
GRE考試填空真題答案及解析
1. What the two sociologists have in common is a claim that their respective predictions describe____ outcomes: each scholar believes the developments he anticipates are ----.
A. dire … preventable B. global … negligible C. predetermined …inevitable
D. possible … ineluctable E.momentous … foreseeable
2. An epistolary novel, composed of fictitious correspondence between its characters, may seem ---- to the contemporary reader who writes few letters and who may doubt that anyone could have such incessant recourse to the pen.
A. injudicious B. iniquitous C. unrealistic D. insensate E.superfluous
3. Researchers say that methanol can boost the growth of plants by___ a natural process known as photorespiration, during which a plant can____ much of the energy it needs to grow.
A. promoting….waste B. modifying… alter C. blocking… store
D. inhibiting…. lose E.accelerating…. over utilize
4. Although many genuine friendships are entered into only out of pure goodwill ______ with selfish considerations, many real______ accrue to those who enter into such relations.
A. fraught……benefits B. unmixed……advantages C. disguised……deficits
D. confused……consequences E.unalloyed……attractions
解析：
1、這兩個(gè)社會(huì)學(xué)者的共同之處是一個(gè)聲明，聲明說(shuō)他們各自的預(yù)言描述了預(yù)先確定的結(jié)果：每一個(gè)學(xué)者都相信他所預(yù)測(cè)的發(fā)展是必然的。
[解析]：怎么樣的A推出怎么樣的B。預(yù)言描述的當(dāng)然是預(yù)言的東西，第一空很容易推出來(lái)，能表示預(yù)言的就只能是C啦。
2、由人物之間虛幻的書信組成的書信體小說(shuō)，在當(dāng)代的讀者看來(lái)顯得不切實(shí)際，當(dāng)代的讀者寫信極少，可能會(huì)懷疑哪有人能有這么多需要用筆寫的東西。
[解析]：根據(jù)“年輕人是年輕的”這種最簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯做題法則，我們很輕易得出：由人物之間虛構(gòu)的書信組成的書信體小說(shuō)當(dāng)然會(huì)seem顯得虛構(gòu)。所以空格處填fictitious的同義詞C
3、研究者們說(shuō)甲醇能通過(guò)抑制一個(gè)叫做光呼吸作用的自然過(guò)程來(lái)促進(jìn)植物的生長(zhǎng)，在這個(gè)光呼吸過(guò)程中植物會(huì)損失大量它生長(zhǎng)所需要的能量。
[解析]：整體結(jié)構(gòu)是賓語(yǔ)從句，我們只看從句的主干。甲醇能促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)，正評(píng)價(jià)!通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)自然過(guò)程做第一空格這個(gè)動(dòng)作來(lái)促進(jìn)。第一空正還是負(fù)?要看這個(gè)自然過(guò)程對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)時(shí)促進(jìn)還是阻礙。known as photorespiration是補(bǔ)充修飾專業(yè)描述，不需要看懂，繼續(xù)往下掃。(后面during which是一個(gè)帶介詞的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，during which在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。)后面說(shuō)到much of the energy it needs to grow，這是正評(píng)價(jià)，可是植物到底能否得到這個(gè)好東西由第二空決定。所以邏輯推理結(jié)果出來(lái)：如果第二空填正評(píng)價(jià)，那么第一空也是;如果第二空填負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)，那么第一空也是。滿足這個(gè)條件的只有BD，優(yōu)先選擇感情色彩強(qiáng)烈的D。
4、盡管許多真正的友誼萌芽于僅僅是沒(méi)有自私雜念的純粹善意，但是對(duì)那些開(kāi)始友誼關(guān)系的人們來(lái)說(shuō)一些現(xiàn)實(shí)的誘惑在增大。
[解析]：第一空是細(xì)節(jié)題，扮演修飾goodwill的成分，所以可以使用三位一體戰(zhàn)術(shù)。pure goodwill ______ with selfish considerations要保持邏輯關(guān)系上的一致，而pure goodwill 顯然與 selfish considerations取非，這樣一來(lái)就要求第一空必須是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)詞，最合適的只有BE。轉(zhuǎn)折前對(duì)pure goodwill正評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)selfish considerations負(fù)評(píng)價(jià),轉(zhuǎn)折后就要對(duì)selfish considerations正評(píng)價(jià)啦。those who enter into such relations可以看作genuine friendships的同義重復(fù)(友誼與參與友誼的人們，上下義表達(dá))，accrue顯然是正評(píng)價(jià)，所以第二空格必須填selfish considerations的同義重復(fù)。對(duì)于人而言什么屬于自私雜念?當(dāng)然是誘惑啦。所以答案選E。
GRE考試填空真題答案及解析
1. During the speeches preliminary to the ship’s launching, its designer’s expression was pensive and his stare distant; doubtless, he was ______ the ceremony and was anxious to get on with the launch.
A. rearranging B. inspecting C. unsure of D. preoccupied with E.impatient with
2. Although not all the women in the group identified themselves as feminists, their lives______ their shared belief that men and women were equal and that the accomplishments, not the gender, of an individual mattered.
A. challenged B. demonstrated C. conflated D. undermined E.contradicted
3. The research committee urged the professor to ______ his claim that he was on the verge of an important discovery, since he had made several ______ assertions in the past.
A. modify … irreproachable B. substantiate … implausible C. promote … ambitious
D. disseminate … capricious E. verify … valid
解析：
1、在這艘船下水前的一系列演講中，設(shè)計(jì)者的表情憂郁目光游離;毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他對(duì)這個(gè)儀式不自信并且對(duì)繼續(xù)下水感到擔(dān)心。(get on with繼續(xù)做。)
[解析]：分號(hào)前面是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)，所以分號(hào)后面的空格處一定填負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)詞(用and幫助確定)，粗選出CE。再精確推一下，he= its designer，與its designer’s expression看作上下義同義表達(dá)，所以空格應(yīng)該由was pensive and his stare distain來(lái)決定，所以C比較合適。
2、盡管這個(gè)群體中不是所有的女性都認(rèn)為自己是女權(quán)主義者，但是她們的生活卻證明她們有著共同的信仰，即男女是平等的，對(duì)于一個(gè)個(gè)體而言不是性別而是成就才是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。
[解析]：轉(zhuǎn)折前面說(shuō)女性們不都一樣，轉(zhuǎn)折后面馬上說(shuō)到了一樣的地方(their shared belief)，因此邏輯關(guān)系已經(jīng)成立，我們只需要在空格處填一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)詞以完成句子即可。唯一確定的正評(píng)價(jià)詞就是B。
3、研究委員會(huì)敦促這個(gè)教授去證實(shí)他的關(guān)于“他處于重大發(fā)現(xiàn)的邊緣”的聲明，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去他做過(guò)幾個(gè)讓人難以相信的聲明。
[解析]：此題與2002年11月考題SECTION ONE的第7題如出一轍。在時(shí)間對(duì)比題型中我們反復(fù)講到時(shí)間在后否定前者，這是學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)的慣例啦。in the past和時(shí)態(tài)上的過(guò)去完成時(shí)決定了過(guò)去的東西肯定是不好的，要被負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)的!所以第二空格填負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞BD，稍微辨析一下第一空，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)只能選B啦。
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