托?？荚囌骖}及答案
學(xué)習(xí)托福過程中，學(xué)會做跟讀(做聽力的時候)和復(fù)述(無論是聽力還是閱讀)。這個方法最難，最麻煩，付出的腦力和體力最多，但是對于提高托福的水平最快。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼耐懈？荚囌骖}及答案，希望能幫助到大家!
托?？荚囌骖}
聽力部分
聽力問答：
10道
聽力短對話：
10道
聽力長對話：6個對話18道題
1.通知公司新建的停車場使用事項
2.通知照片contest
3.選擇交通工具參加會議
4.在酒店召開會議，但是沒房子了
5.Catering hamburger
6.客戶給供應(yīng)商打電話預(yù)約去工廠考察生產(chǎn)能力
聽力lecture：4個短文12道題
1.美國和加拿大之間的路
2.農(nóng)民
3.大風(fēng)天氣
語法部分
類似于托?？荚?，語法為托業(yè)語法，相對于托福簡單
20道語法單選
20道語法改錯
閱讀理解
單篇閱讀：
1.處理錯誤訂單的郵件
2.租車公司宣傳單(圖表題)
3.影院日常夜場優(yōu)惠券
4.感謝某藝術(shù)圖書館招待大學(xué)生
5.銀行關(guān)于客戶信息保護和使用的申明
雙篇閱讀：
7.水族館重裝修開業(yè)(一篇關(guān)于五月份開業(yè)準(zhǔn)備的通知及可能的促銷手段意見詢問?一篇關(guān)于回應(yīng)T-SHIRT 促銷建議的郵件)
8.新上任的logistical director(一篇通知?一篇信)
9.公司地址搬遷(一篇通知?一篇印刷公司關(guān)于近期payment procedure 的來信)
10.安裝軟件包(一個廣告?一個軟件發(fā)布presentation agenda )
托福閱讀：
11.Changing the iron into steel
12.太空垃圾bits
2020-12-15托福閱讀真題及答案
The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails were not strong enough to support heavy trains running at high speed. Railroad officials wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty times longer. Before the 1870‘s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and expensive process of heating, stirring, and reheating iron ore.
如果沒有鋼鐵，鐵路工業(yè)不可能發(fā)展得這么大。最早的鐵軌是鐵做的。但是鐵軌不夠堅固，無法支撐高速運行的重型火車。鐵路官員想用鋼軌取代鋼軌，因為鋼軌的強度是鋼軌的10到15倍，使用壽命是鋼軌的20倍。然而，在19世紀(jì)70年代以前，鋼太貴而不能廣泛使用。它是通過加熱、攪拌和再加熱鐵礦石這一緩慢而昂貴的過程制成的。
Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace would burn out the impurities that made the iron brittle . As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt in showers of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted, to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel. Now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes.
后來，發(fā)明家亨利·貝塞默(Henry Bessemer)發(fā)現(xiàn)，往爐中熔化的鐵上吹一陣風(fēng)，可以燒掉那些使鐵變脆的雜質(zhì)?？諝庖淮┻^熔爐，冒著氣泡的金屬就會迸出陣陣火花。火冷卻后，金屬就變成了鋼。貝塞麥轉(zhuǎn)爐使鋼的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)成為可能?，F(xiàn)在三到五噸鐵可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)變成鋼。
Just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospectors discovered huge new deposits of iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a 120-mile-long region in Minnesota near Lake Superior. The Mesabi deposits were so near the surface that they could be mined with steam shovels.
正當(dāng)人們對鋼鐵的需求越來越大的時候，勘探者們在明尼蘇達州蘇必利爾湖附近的梅薩比山脈(Mesabi Range)發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的新鐵礦。梅薩比礦床離地表很近，可以用蒸汽鏟開采。
Barges and steamers carried the iron ore through Lake Superior to deposits on the southern shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie. With dizzying speed Gary, Indiana and Toledo, Youngstown, and Cleveland, Ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. Pittsburgh was the greatest steel city of all.
駁船和輪船載著鐵礦石穿過蘇必利爾湖，到達密歇根湖和伊利湖南岸的沉積物。加里、印第安納州、托萊多、揚斯敦和俄亥俄州的克利夫蘭以令人目眩的速度成為主要的鋼鐵制造中心。匹茲堡是最大的鋼鐵城。
1.The best title for the passage is______.
A. The Railroad Industry
B. Famous Inventors
C. Changing Iron into Steel
D. Steel Manufacturing Centers
2.According to the passage, how did the Bessemer method make the mass production of steel possible?
A. It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.
B. It slowly heated iron ore, then stirred it and heated it again.
C. It changed iron ore into iron, which was a substitute for steel.
D. It could be quickly found deposits of iron ore under the ground.
3.The furnace that Bessemer used to process iron into steel was called a______.
A. heater
B. steamer
C. converter
D. shower
4.It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused______.
A. a decline in the railroad industry
B. a revolution in the industrial world
C. an increase in the price of steel
D. a feeling of discontent among steel workers
參考答案：CACB
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