高二英語考試必背語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇分享
高二英語在整個(gè)高中英語中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整個(gè)高中階段的重難點(diǎn),所以要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)心態(tài)和正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)
一. 過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、過去分詞用在“with +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作。
不定式作賓補(bǔ)： 表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動(dòng)作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
助動(dòng)詞
1)協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~。助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用。例如：
He doesn′t like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn′t是助動(dòng)詞，無詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義)
2) 助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)
He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。
b. 表示語態(tài)。例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構(gòu)成疑問句。例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here? 你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I don′t like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強(qiáng)語氣。例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會(huì)。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助動(dòng)詞be的用法
1) be +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
They are having a meeting. 他們正在開會(huì)。
English is becoming more and more important. 英語現(xiàn)在越來越重要。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)
2) be + 過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗戶是湯姆打碎的。
高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
什么是副詞?
指出句中的副詞：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動(dòng)詞“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動(dòng)詞goes，表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修飾整個(gè)句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修飾形容詞，表示程度修飾形容詞hot，修飾形容詞
高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(對(duì)等)
注:1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2).當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(3)itis+a+名詞+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
注意:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯(cuò))
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.
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