高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納精選5篇
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高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】
1. take place 發(fā)生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 紀(jì)念
4. belief 信任，信心，信仰
5. dress up 盛裝，打扮
6. trick 詭計(jì)，竅門
7. play a trick on 搞惡作劇，詐騙
8. gain 獲得
9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 獎(jiǎng)品，授予
11. admire 贊美，欽佩
12. look forward to 期望，盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的開心
16. permission 許可，允許
17. turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 顯然的
22. set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
請(qǐng)查清楚事故是何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who
could return either to help or to do harm.
還有一些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者、滿足或取悅祖先，因?yàn)?祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and
light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
在日本，這個(gè)節(jié)叫孟蘭盆節(jié)，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什么也不打發(fā)給孩子，他們可能會(huì)捉弄?jiǎng)e人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度，10 月 2 日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end
of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be
covered with pink snow.
整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組
1)starve
2)plenty
3)satisfy
4)harm
5)play a trick on sb
6)memory
7)admire
8)look forward to
9)take place
10)Apologize
11)set off
12)as though
二、句子講解
1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日是專門用來慶祝一年的重要時(shí)刻的。
2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們(中國(guó)節(jié)日)是什么時(shí)間舉行，慶祝的是什么事件，人們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁词隆?/p>
3....who might return either to help or to do harm.„„(祖先們)有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。
4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.„„人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.„„因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做將會(huì)把祖先引回到世上。
6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.„„幫助印度從英國(guó)手中贏得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活、以我們的習(xí)俗而自豪并且讓我們暫時(shí)忘掉工作。
8.But she didnt turn up.但她沒來。
9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他將把他的悲傷淹沒在咖啡里。
10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神靜氣等著她道歉。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,但要與動(dòng)詞原形及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一起使用，給謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的分類、特點(diǎn)、用法。
四、基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題
1.He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.
2.The man said he would rather s________ than betray for food.
3.The o________of the custom is unknown.
4.We have g________ rich experience in these years.
5.Our school a_________Tom for his good work.
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
回答反義疑問句時(shí)，若事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答;若事實(shí)是否定的，就用no來回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。
祈使句的反義疑問句
(1)祈使句的反義疑問部分為肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?
(4)其它行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一種客氣的語(yǔ)氣。如：Listen to me，will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有時(shí)也用“won’t you?”表“提醒對(duì)方注意”或表“邀請(qǐng)”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?
祈使句的反義疑問句形式
(1)Let's表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語(yǔ)用we表示，問句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出請(qǐng)求，問句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
注意：回答Let's～的反義疑問句句型時(shí)，肯定時(shí)用Yes，let's.否定時(shí)用NO，let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問句，使語(yǔ)氣變得客氣一些.如：Have a rest,will you.
基本類型
在祈使句后面跟反義疑問句，主要有以下幾種類型：
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你讓那門關(guān)著好嗎?
Serve out the rice,will you?你來給大家盛飯，好嗎?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?開車要小心些，好嗎?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?請(qǐng)您走這邊，好嗎?
Open a window,would you?你打開一扇窗，好不好?
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到別人
3. round a corner在拐角處
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …對(duì)…殘忍
6. at times有時(shí),常常
7. be content with對(duì)…滿意
8. badly off(worse off) 貧困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings
用深厚的感情打動(dòng)…
10. be born in poverty出生貧寒
11. become famous for變的有名
12. a particular from of acting一種特殊表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽無聲電影
14. be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖
17. a social failure一個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的失敗分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困難
19. be unkind to sb對(duì)…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面對(duì)某人的問題
22. thousands of成千上萬
23. rush there in search of沖向…尋找…
24. fortunate enough足夠幸運(yùn)
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風(fēng)雪
be caught on被…鉤住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切斷,隔絕…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment
每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work
他終生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…覺得滑稽…
37. play on words說俏皮話
38. treat it as a question把…當(dāng)作一個(gè)問題
39. an answer to the question問題的答案
40. go camping去露營(yíng)
41. in a mountainous area在山區(qū)
42. in the open air在戶外
43. look up at the stars抬頭看著星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么廣闊
45. try a third time又試了一次
46. pay special attention to特別注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/闡明幽默的意思
48. turn into變成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
擴(kuò)大英語(yǔ)詞匯量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
一、不定式做主語(yǔ)：
1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。
it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)， 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)
口訣(接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
_注意:某些及物動(dòng)詞可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)但意義不同的有
stop go on remember forget
regret try mean can’t help
be used to
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