精選5篇高一英語知識點總結歸納
高中是學習生涯中最辛苦的三年，而高中英語也是比較難的一門學科。那么，如何學好高中英語呢?下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母咭挥⒄Z知識點，希望能幫助到大家！
高一英語知識點總結1
as 可作關系代詞，引導定語從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語。
① 在限制性定語從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 聽過他說話的人，都會深受感動。(as在定語從句中作heard的主語)
I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語從句中作tell的賓語)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語)
比較：
在the same
高一英語知識點總結2
1. especially, specially
especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是
(1)側重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語)
(2) especially 后可接介詞短語或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially 側重特意地、專門地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring, bored, bore
boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring.
bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I'm bored with the book.
bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物動詞，有與bore類似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，為“令人……”;過去分詞形式，為“感到……”。
3. except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的詞或短語有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。
(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。沒有”，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides 除……之外，還……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)
(3) except for 只不過……，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細節(jié)上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know, know of, know about
(1) know 用作動詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認識，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”，指聽別人說到或從書報上看到，二者沒有什么區(qū)別。
5. for example; such as
(1) for example“例如”，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末?？捎胒or instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
(2) such as “例如”，用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。
高一英語知識點總結3
一、一般過去將來時
1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進行時
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高一英語知識點總結4
1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語
(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 對手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語氣最為強烈，且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最后一個內容，相當于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準時。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
?、?活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
?、?實況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
?、?帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣
作后置定語：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補語：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.
高一英語知識點總結5
核心單詞
1. persuade
vt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
常用結構：
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 強調"勸告，建議"的動作，不注重結果;而persuade強調"已經說服"，重在結果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我勸服父親戒了煙。