商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)詞匯解析2020

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商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)詞匯解析1

back [ bAk ] 1. (n.) opposite of front背面

[例] Please sign the cheque on the back.

[同義詞] rear, reverse

2. (adj.) from the past過去的、拖欠的

[例] We have a lot of back orders.

3. (v.) support資助

[例] The bank backed my new venture.

[同義詞] support, encourage

backdate [bAk5deIt] (v.) to put a date on a document that is earlier than the real date, so that it is valid from that earlier date 倒填日期

[例] He backdated the bill so that it can be valid.

[同義詞] antedate

back order (n.) an order for goods that have not yet been produced or supplied積壓定單

[例] After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.

[同義詞] backlog

back out (v) to give up or not do something after agreeing to do it不履行

[例] You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.

[同義詞] default

backer [5bAkE(r)] (n.) person who supports financially資助者

[例] The company has some big backers.

[同義詞] patron, sponsor, benefactor

backing [ 5bAkiN ] (n.) support, usually financial one資助

[例] Strong governmental baking makes the project very profitable.

backhander [5bAkhAndE(r)] (n. inf.) a bribe, money given under the table賄賂

[例] The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.

[同義詞] bribe

backlog [5bAklR^] (n.) build-up of work or orders which have not been processed積壓的工作(或訂單)

[例] The failure of the project was due to backlog of superior orders.

back up support 支持

[例] You should back up all claims you make.

back-up( back up ) (n,v) to make a cope in case the original one is lost or damaged 備份

[例] I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.

bad debt (n.) debt which will not be paid呆帳

[例] The obvious decrease of bad debt avoided the bankruptcy of the big nation owned enterprise.

bad faith (n.) having a dishonest intention 欺詐

[例] Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run.

[反義詞] integrity ，good-will

balance [5bAlEns] (n.) amount which makes the total credits and debits equal收支平衡(差額)、結(jié)余

[例] Additional balance statement will charge 10 USD.

[同義詞] equilibrium, equipoise, evenness

商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)詞匯解析2

1. capital expenditure 資本投資，基本建設(shè)投資(用于生產(chǎn)所需的土地、建筑物、機(jī)器、運(yùn)輸工具及原料等)

e.g. The capital expenditure in the canteen, sports center and staff room will benefit the whole company.

用在食堂、健身中心和休息室的基本建設(shè)投資將為整個(gè)公司帶來好處。

2. capital growth 資本增值

e.g. An investment in shares with a low income may be acceptable if the chances of capital growth look good.

如果資本增值潛力大，即便是投資收益股票也可以接受。

3. capital-intensive 資本密集

e.g. “Capital-intensive” refers to an industry needing a large amount of capital to produce its products, e.g. the petroleum industry, the electricity industry.

“資本密集”指的是需要大量資本投入產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，比如石油產(chǎn)業(yè)和電力產(chǎn)業(yè)

4. capital investment 資本投資，基本建設(shè)投資(用于生產(chǎn)所需的機(jī)器、廠房等)

e.g. Capital investment for the year stands at ￡6000.

當(dāng)年的基本建設(shè)投資額為6000英鎊。

5. capital sum (保險(xiǎn)公司在指定日期給被保險(xiǎn)人的)一次性總付，總括性付款

e.g. When the insurance policy matures, the insured person will receive the capital sum agreed.

保險(xiǎn)單到期時(shí)，投保人會(huì)得到一筆總括性付款。

6. captive market 壟斷市場(產(chǎn)品或供應(yīng)商方面缺乏選擇)

e.g. The water company which supplies the region, having no competitors, enjoys a captive market.

這個(gè)地區(qū)的自來水供?6公司Cs揮芯赫允鄭老礪⒍鮮諧　?BR>

7. cardaholic 習(xí)慣用信用卡透支購物的人

8. career development 職業(yè)發(fā)展

e.g. Most employees have come to accept that career development is not always the same thing as upward promotion and a higher salary.

如今大多數(shù)員工已普遍認(rèn)為，職業(yè)發(fā)展并不完全等同于升職和加薪。

商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)詞匯解析3

1. carriage (列車)車廂

e.g. I was lucky to get a seat in the carriage.

很幸運(yùn)我在車廂里找到了一個(gè)位置。

2. car sharing 合伙用車，亦作car pool

e.g. We encourage the organization of car sharing.

我們鼓勵(lì)員工合伙用車上班。

3. cartridge (打印機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)的)墨盒，(鋼筆)筆芯，墨水囊

e.g. We ordered 20 printer ink cartridges, but you didn’t send any to us at all.

我們預(yù)訂了20個(gè)打印機(jī)墨盒，但你方一個(gè)也沒有寄來。

4. case 理由陳述(訴訟或爭執(zhí)之一方)，訴訟，案件

e.g. He has a strong case.

他擁有極其充分可為自己辯護(hù)的理由

1. case study 案例分析，個(gè)案研究

e.g. They are conducting a case study of the real work situation.

他們正在對(duì)實(shí)際工作環(huán)境進(jìn)行個(gè)案研究。

e.g. More than 100 case studies are analysed, showing how the Internet’s strengths have been successfully exploited.

書中分析了100多個(gè)案例，說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)勢如何被人們成功利用。

5. cash advances 預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

e.g. The main benefits of the new system are that cash advances will no longer be necessary and administrative time can be reduced.

新系統(tǒng)的主要好處在于公司無需預(yù)付現(xiàn)金，而且可以減少用于行政管理的時(shí)間。

6. cash card 現(xiàn)金卡，自動(dòng)提款卡，銀行卡

e.g. Cash card are electronic currency that, in theory, could eliminate the need to carry bills and coins altogether.

現(xiàn)金卡是理論上可以省去攜帶鈔票和硬幣麻煩的電子貨幣。

e.g. Cheques are being used less and less, replaced by the cash card.

支票如今用得越來越少，取而代之得是現(xiàn)金卡。

accommodation 1 適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié)

例：Legislation requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for the handicapped in hiring and other ways.

accommodation 2 (應(yīng)急的)短期貸款

例：We’re going to request a short-term accommodations from the bank to cover these payments until we can find other funds

accessories 裝飾品，首飾，衣飾

例1：I would like to thank you for the interest you expressed in our range of children’s and teenage fashion sportswear and accessories.

例2：As Potter-mania sweeps the nation, add a magical touch to your mobile with these fun Harry Potter-themed phone accessories.

商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)詞匯解析4

accessory apartment 附屬房(個(gè)人獨(dú)立住宅中供出租的多余房屋)

例：In other countries, accessory apartments are not just tolerated but encouratged.Britain and Germany, for instance, offer tax breaks to homeowners who rent out portions of their houses.

accident frequency rate 意外傷亡事故頻率(按每百萬工作小時(shí)計(jì))

例：Steps are being taken to cut down the accident frequency rate.

accident report book 事故記錄本

access fee 使用費(fèi)

例：They have cut the access fee long-distance providers pay to local phone companies.

acquire 購入,取得所有權(quán)

例: This is Cussons’ newly acquired factory in Poland.

acquisition 收購

例: The accelerated rate of globalisation has left companies desperately seeking overseas acquisitions in order to remain competitive.

across-the-board 全面,全體

例1: They have decided to increase prices by 4% across-the-board.

例2: To save money, identify current problems, and make the old company more dfficient, the new president ordered an across-the-board examination of expenditures and operational procedures in every department.

商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)詞匯解析5

action figure (仿真)玩具人,活動(dòng)人

activewear 運(yùn)動(dòng)服

例: Lauren has been making activewear and basics like jeans and leather jackets for almost a quarter of a century.

activity 經(jīng)營項(xiàng)目, 經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)

例: The main activities of the company are manufacturing computer components and direct retailing to consumers

Achilles’ heel 原意為阿基里斯的腳踵,引申為致命弱點(diǎn)

例: However, an Achilles’ heel can usually be found that allows the headhunter to persuade them that they are, in fact, wanting to change.

acid test 決定性的考驗(yàn)

例: The acid test is whether or not somebody will actually buy the product.

add-on 附加裝置(可以是硬件或軟件，目的為改進(jìn)或增加功能)，附加部分，亦作add-in

例1：It’s better to use a computer with add-on/in.

例2：Various add-ons/ins can be purchased to increase the output of the machine.

address 1 滿足(需求)

例：Every effort is made to address costomer needs.

address 2 作正式講話，發(fā)表演說，向……匯報(bào)

例：The media relations manager addressed shareholders prior to the company’s merger with a Swedish company.

address 3 處理，解決

例：In an attempt to address this problem, major banks are about to offer start-up packages to assist new business.

address book 通訊簿

例：Mke sure you have everybody’s name in your address book.