雅思閱讀8000詞匯量突破方法詳解

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單詞一直是雅思備考過(guò)程中頗為頭痛的一環(huán)。該如何進(jìn)行詞匯學(xué)習(xí),高效率地完成閱讀備考呢?今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀8000詞匯量突破方法詳解,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀8000詞匯量突破方法詳解

一、背單詞:關(guān)注動(dòng)詞、形容詞

無(wú)論是初高中生這樣的低齡烤鴨,還是已經(jīng)通過(guò)四六級(jí)考試,有一定積累的大學(xué)生烤鴨,在雅思備考的過(guò)程中,記誦8000個(gè)雅思詞匯都是必過(guò)的一關(guān)。然而,由于備考時(shí)間有限、考生自身偷懶等原因,能夠完整背完紅寶書(shū)的同學(xué)可謂少之又少。如何高效背雅思單詞,以下幾點(diǎn)建議供大家參考。

1.背什么?

在平時(shí)的雅思教學(xué)中,我通常會(huì)建議同學(xué)們根據(jù)詞性篩選出需要記誦的單詞。其中,詞性為動(dòng)詞、形容詞的詞是必須掌握的,因?yàn)樗鼈兺鶐в幸欢ǖ母星樯?,如反?duì)/支持、鼓勵(lì)/抵制等等,而這些,也是雅思考試multiple choice、list of headings、matching等題型經(jīng)常考察的出題點(diǎn)。

有同學(xué)可能有疑問(wèn),其它詞性的單詞,如名詞、副詞不需要我們記誦嗎?答案是不需要的。名詞可以分為兩類(lèi),一類(lèi)是抽象名詞,這些詞往往可以由我們熟悉的動(dòng)詞或形容詞變形而來(lái),如significance、importance等等,無(wú)需我們單獨(dú)記憶;而另一類(lèi)名詞,是令考生在做閱讀過(guò)程中非常頭痛的專(zhuān)有名詞,這些詞是不需要考生花時(shí)間記憶的。在新東方在線的閱讀課堂里,我們會(huì)教授學(xué)員處理這些專(zhuān)有名詞的方法,將其變?yōu)槎ㄎ辉~,或用其首字母作為符號(hào)代碼,在不影響閱讀的同時(shí)精準(zhǔn)定位、答題。而至于副詞,它們通??梢杂晌覀冇洃涍^(guò)的形容詞變形而來(lái),也不需要再花時(shí)間進(jìn)行背誦。

2.背多少?

背誦的量,也是困擾很多考生的一大難題。有的同學(xué)喜歡使用一些單詞記憶軟件,并按照軟件規(guī)劃的量進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。這里,我給大家的建議是,每天背誦至少300個(gè)的詞匯,并且每5天安排一次復(fù)習(xí)。只有足夠大的背誦量才能夠保證記憶下來(lái)的詞匯量,只有定期的回顧,才能確保記憶下來(lái)的詞匯不會(huì)忘記。

3.怎么背?

誠(chéng)然,使用手機(jī)軟件為同學(xué)們記憶詞匯提供了便利,但是我仍然不建議大家將手機(jī)軟件作為主要的學(xué)習(xí)的平臺(tái)。如果可以,建議大家使用新東方的紅寶書(shū),記誦上面的動(dòng)詞、形容詞,并通過(guò)抄寫(xiě)的方式練習(xí)單詞拼寫(xiě),以免聽(tīng)力部分因?yàn)槠磳?xiě)基本功不牢導(dǎo)致失分;此外,再安裝一個(gè)可以添加詞匯到單詞本的手機(jī)軟件進(jìn)行輔助,在學(xué)習(xí)、生活的空隙進(jìn)行刷詞,養(yǎng)成隨時(shí)記誦單詞的好習(xí)慣,并對(duì)不確定的讀音進(jìn)行標(biāo)記,減少口語(yǔ)考試中因發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)造成的失分。

二、總結(jié)整理:歸納同義詞、形近詞

雅思閱讀中,單詞的學(xué)習(xí)不僅來(lái)源于機(jī)械的詞匯背誦,還與平時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練中的積累有關(guān)。經(jīng)常有同學(xué)向我反饋,平時(shí)做完閱讀,訂正完答案,感覺(jué)閱讀材料就這樣處理完了,學(xué)得不夠透徹。在新東方在線的課堂上,我們要求學(xué)員認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一篇自己做過(guò)的閱讀,從單詞學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)看,主要體現(xiàn)在總結(jié)整理這一方面。

1.歸納同義詞

雅思閱讀考察的本質(zhì)上同義替換,大多數(shù)的題目都可以通過(guò)“定位+選擇/照抄”的步驟來(lái)解決。要想快速、精準(zhǔn)定位,掌握題干與原文間的同義詞(組)非常重要。我們一般會(huì)建議考生在做完閱讀題目之后,自行歸納出文章中出現(xiàn)的同義替換詞,并與課堂上我們下發(fā)的“劍4-劍9同義替換詞”材料進(jìn)行比對(duì),找出自己不熟悉的同義詞(組),進(jìn)行摘抄、記憶。這一訓(xùn)練不僅可以幫助學(xué)生更好、更快地進(jìn)行閱讀部分地答題,還可以幫助其在寫(xiě)作部分進(jìn)行詞匯升級(jí)與替換,提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)。

2.歸納形近詞

形近詞的整理,可以幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)單詞背誦過(guò)程中掌握不牢的地方。如object/objective、exceptional/exceptionable等等。這些詞的歸納、記憶,可以避免考生在閱讀過(guò)程中的不必要失分。

單詞,是雅思考試的基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于雅思閱讀的備考而言,單詞很重要,需要投入大量的時(shí)間;備考也有巧方法,可以提高考生的備考效率。希望以上方法可以給考生們的閱讀備考提供一點(diǎn)幫助,新東方雅思的全體教師祝大家考試順利,成功屠鴨。

你所忽略的雅思閱讀定位詞

首先,我們來(lái)看一下劍橋6P91的Q17。

As a result, factors such as 17_______ and attitudes to children have been eliminated ...

文中出現(xiàn)了我們非常熟悉的and結(jié)構(gòu),找到attitudes基本上距離答案就不遠(yuǎn)了。另外,并列結(jié)構(gòu) such as 前的factors,以及部分考鴨不太熟悉的eliminated,也具有提示作用?;氐皆亩ㄎ弧?/p>

Now a long-term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing that teaching reading to poor adult women, who would other wise have remained illiterate, has a direct effect on their children's health and survival.

我們找到了factors和eliminated, 但既沒(méi)有找到and結(jié)構(gòu),也沒(méi)找到attitudes。不少考鴨會(huì)習(xí)慣性繼續(xù)向下尋找,進(jìn)而距離答案越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。這里,我們忽視掉了非常重要的一個(gè)代詞these。它用來(lái)指代前面的結(jié)構(gòu),也暗示前面出現(xiàn)了我們需要的factors。我們只需向前看一句,便輕松得到了答案。

Most literate women learnt to read in primary school, and the fact that a woman has had aneducation may simply indicate her family's wealth or that it values its children more highly.

我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu) and和or, 而題目中and 后跟的‘a(chǎn)ttitudes to children ’與這句話中‘it values itschildren more highly ’做了同義轉(zhuǎn)述,所以答案應(yīng)為or前方的 family’s wealth,選項(xiàng)J即為答案。這里attitude 的同義轉(zhuǎn)述無(wú)形中增加了難度,即使大家先于定位句看到這句話也不容易得到答案。但是,有了these的提示,并謹(jǐn)記‘代詞向前看’這一原則,相信答案就會(huì)乖乖地到碗里來(lái)。

同樣的案例也出現(xiàn)在了劍橋8的P29,請(qǐng)大家自行完成。

Positive results could be produced by factors such as 34 ………… or 35 ………….

原文: Just because chance had been ruled out as an explanation did not prove telepathy must exist; there were many other ways of getting positive results. These ranged from 'sensory leakage' - whereclues about the pictures accidentally reach the receiver - to outright fraud. In response, the researchers issued a review of all the ganzfeld studies done up to 1985 to show that 80 per cent had found statistically significant evidence. However, they also agreed that there were still too many problems inthe experiments which could lead to positive results, and they drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn),上面的案例還僅僅局限于兩句之間的代詞指代作用,但如果大家的認(rèn)識(shí)僅僅局限于此,就太小看代詞these了。下面咱們?cè)倏匆粋€(gè)例子,這個(gè)題目是來(lái)自劍橋9P21的Q14,為文章的B段選標(biāo)題。

原文:

In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First, UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) are generally ignored since most scientists don’t consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to bear serious consideration although it is also important to keep anopen mind in case any really convincing evidence emerges in the future. Second, we make a veryconservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognize it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able tocommunicate with it. In other words, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.

我已經(jīng)非常善良地為大家劃出了體現(xiàn)此段結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵提示,但當(dāng)你看到選項(xiàng)‘iv. Assumptions underlying the search for extra terrestrial intelligence ’時(shí),不知是否有絕對(duì)把握選擇它。在非常短的時(shí)間內(nèi)選出這個(gè)答案還是需要實(shí)力的,而且不少考鴨即使選中此選項(xiàng)也不是特別確定,心理上的波動(dòng)對(duì)下面的題目也會(huì)有一定影響。但是當(dāng)我們看到C段首句‘Even when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited.’時(shí),我們會(huì)非常自信地選出答案iv。這里,these assumptions 對(duì)上一段信息做了概括,可見(jiàn)these的強(qiáng)大。同樣的案例在劍橋7P70的Q14也有所體現(xiàn),只不過(guò)將B段首句中的techniques替換為了iv.選項(xiàng)中的methods罷了。

實(shí)際上,在代詞家族中this、that、they、those等都有類(lèi)似用法,有心的考鴨可以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中做個(gè)有心人,留意觀察,并謹(jǐn)記‘代詞向前看’的原則,相信這些起到指代作用的代詞會(huì)在大家?jiàn)Z取雅思閱讀高分的路上助大家一臂之力。另外,在雅思寫(xiě)作中合理使用代詞起到暗連接作用也是備受考官親睞的,大家不妨試一下。

雅思閱讀考試題目預(yù)測(cè):Ocean power

文章題目 Ocean power

重復(fù)年份 20150829A 20091024

題材 能源

題型 選擇 3+配對(duì) 5+句子填空 5

文章大意 本文介紹了各種海洋資源,包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底熱能。

部分答案參考:

選擇

在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?

A. A range of sea shore

B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant

C. it is helpful to establish transportation system

D. effect of fish and some other sea life around

配對(duì)題

A. Tidal energy

B. Current energy

C. Thermal energy

1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial A

2. A

3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B

4. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C

摘要總結(jié)題

1. Water, above 30 ℃, will be 沖到水底產(chǎn)生能量

2. ammonia

3. 熱能機(jī)制里用到了水沖刷 turbine 的原理

4. 深度是海底 500 米

雅思閱讀考試題目預(yù)測(cè):Expert in musician

重復(fù)年份 20160130 20140517

題材 人文社科

題型 選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4

文章大意:天賦是遺傳先天的還是靠練習(xí),主要以音樂(lè)為例。討論堅(jiān)持不懈對(duì)成功的作用和他們的關(guān)系。首先探討了毅力是否是成功的必要條件,并闡述了眾多學(xué)家就此提出的各類(lèi)觀點(diǎn)。在論證天才是不是也需要堅(jiān)持不懈時(shí),舉例了莫扎特一個(gè)人堅(jiān)持找工作的過(guò)程。最后證明了堅(jiān)持不懈和成功的關(guān)系密切。

分參考答案:

選擇:

1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph

brain structure different from others

2. what can we learn from violin players?

Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice

3. the result of findings by experts suggest

Talent may have little to do with ....

雅思閱讀考試題目預(yù)測(cè): Dust and American

文章題目 Dust and American

重復(fù)年份 20150801 20130718 20080214

題材 環(huán)保

題型 判斷 7+填空 6

文章大意

美國(guó)沙漠化問(wèn)題。美國(guó)西南沙塵的起源,歷史,調(diào)查對(duì)大平原地帶的影響,產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題

部分答案參考:

1.The dust had shot up dramatically since the second half of 19 century True

2.The Aztec civilization disappeared due to the dust in the atmospheres false

3.Before people bringing castles southwest has a lot of basins in great plain false

4. Basins 'number decrease since European settlers found them are easy to be hu

nt not given

5. Railway building used more money than expected not given

6. &&&hand railway company work hard to protect the land they own false

7. Until today the land belongs to company still infertile. True

填空:

1930s law. Limit 8 cattle herbs

Today BF research where the dust comes from ? China?

Analysis components and 9 size From southwest

BN soil cannot be destroyed by high 10 wind

Soil can be destroyed by cattle hooks

Analyzing 11 lake sediments

Discover. 12 nutrients

Dust cannot be blamed for gradual disappearance of. Snow and 13 glaciers


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