雅思閱讀提高方法之速度提高篇

雅思閱讀提高方法之速度提高篇一文告訴我們提高雅思閱讀速度的3種方法。這3種方法針對(duì)了不同英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的備考人群，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀提高方法之速度提高篇

雅思閱讀提高方法之速度提高篇為你帶來(lái)提高雅思閱讀速度的幾個(gè)方法和建議。不少同學(xué)在雅思閱讀的大題量和短時(shí)間的限制下，很難做完所以的題，甚至有時(shí)連最后一篇文章都還沒(méi)讀，題都還沒(méi)看過(guò)就被迫要交卷子了。這些都是因?yàn)樽鲱}的速度慢而導(dǎo)致的。當(dāng)然，做題速度不夠快的原因多種多樣，本文就不同基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)提出了幾種提高雅思閱讀速度的方法。

方法一、一攬眾山法

適用人群：英語(yǔ)詞匯量大，平時(shí)經(jīng)常閱讀英語(yǔ)文章或?yàn)g覽英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站，語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)，短期記憶力強(qiáng)，對(duì)自己的英語(yǔ)能力非常有信心的考生。

操作方法：拿到閱讀試卷后瀏覽文章標(biāo)題，然后選定一篇文章開始做題。選定文章后先閱讀所有的題目，即13-14道題目，把每一道題目的關(guān)鍵詞劃出來(lái)并進(jìn)行短期記憶。(注：關(guān)鍵詞包括定位詞和考點(diǎn)，定位詞多以名詞為主，考點(diǎn)則多以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞副詞為主)重點(diǎn)記憶一些定位性強(qiáng)的名詞?？赐觐}目之后去看文章，從頭開始看，按文章的順序和段落去理解，邊看邊回憶之前記憶中的定位詞，看到了就用筆做一個(gè)記號(hào)。注意在看的過(guò)程中是要以理解文章為主，不要過(guò)多的去想題目的內(nèi)容，主要是看懂文章。看完以后再去看題目，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容去做題。如果有雅思閱讀文章的內(nèi)容記不清，就可以利用之前讀文章時(shí)劃出的定位詞再回原文看一下然后確定答案。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：節(jié)省時(shí)間，做題速度快

缺陷：挑戰(zhàn)考生英語(yǔ)能力和記憶力，并不適用于大部分考生，主要針對(duì)一些立志閱讀考8分以上的考生。

方法二、各個(gè)擊破法

適用人群：英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不是非常好，詞匯量缺乏，文章對(duì)其來(lái)說(shuō)基本看不太懂的考生。

操作方法：拿到閱讀試卷后瀏覽文章標(biāo)題，然后選定一篇文章開始做題。但是選擇的時(shí)候要注意題材的熟悉度，可以挑選自己相對(duì)還比較熟悉的題材先做。學(xué)生在日常的雅思閱讀練習(xí)中可以熟練自己的拿手題型。選定后就開始審題。審題則是按照題型來(lái)看。首選是填空題和判斷題，其次是選擇和配對(duì)題。例如說(shuō)文章后題型搭配為判斷題+選擇題+填空題，那么先審判斷題這一部分題目，一題一題做，根據(jù)判斷題的做題方法去做，而且可以利用順序性去看文章找答案。做完判斷題以后再做填空題，利用填空題的標(biāo)題或第一句話中的名詞去做定位，然后用填空題的做題方法去把填空題做完。最后去做選擇題，因?yàn)檫x擇題對(duì)于文章的理解要求比較高，對(duì)于程度不太好的考生來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)比較難做。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：能盡量保證填空題的正確率，在能得分的題目中保證得分。對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)不是很好的考生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)既能保證正確率又能相對(duì)節(jié)約時(shí)間的方法

缺陷：時(shí)間花費(fèi)比較多，而且會(huì)多次重復(fù)閱讀文章。

方法三、如何提高雅思閱讀?融會(huì)貫通法很重要

適用人群：有一定的英語(yǔ)詞匯量，并參加過(guò)培訓(xùn)班，掌握了基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

操作方法：拿到閱讀試卷后瀏覽文章標(biāo)題和文章后的題型，選擇自己最熟悉的話題或者有自己最擅長(zhǎng)的題型的那篇文章。然后瀏覽一下題型，確定下題型關(guān)注的先后順序，也是先填空判斷，后配對(duì)選擇。但這種先后并不是絕對(duì)的，而是交替的，也就是在重點(diǎn)做填空判斷之前已經(jīng)將配對(duì)選擇的定位詞和關(guān)鍵詞劃出并記憶，然后在做填空判斷時(shí)順帶這看看有沒(méi)有配對(duì)題和選擇題的定位詞出現(xiàn)。如果程度稍好的同學(xué)則可以看一段文章，把這段文章中涉及到的各種題型的題目都完成，一段一段解決問(wèn)題。但是用這種方法的時(shí)候要注意時(shí)間的把握。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：可以相對(duì)合理的安排時(shí)間去做題，也能保證容易做的題型的正確率。

缺陷：需要考生能隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，對(duì)不同的題型搭配要有合理的時(shí)間分配，可能會(huì)造成審題或看文章內(nèi)容的混亂。

以上就是雅思閱讀提高方法之速度提高篇的全部?jī)?nèi)容，我們可以看出閱讀速度慢的原因有很多種，且各位考雅思的同學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)也不同，最主要的是能分析出自己做題速度慢的原因，然后對(duì)癥下藥，去解決速度慢的問(wèn)題。提高雅思閱讀的做題速度可以讓我們首先做完題，拿分的可能性增高，并且能有一定的心理上的舒緩。

雅思閱讀臨場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的4點(diǎn)分享

雅思閱讀臨場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的4點(diǎn)分享為你帶來(lái)在實(shí)戰(zhàn)參加雅思閱讀的考試的時(shí)候，可以借鑒的一些前人的考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)。雅思閱讀在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)要完成3篇文章的40多道題目，可以說(shuō)是有一定難度的。很多考生到了最后都做不完題目，因此，在考試中我們需要有一定的策略去爭(zhēng)取更多的分?jǐn)?shù)。下文就給了我們4個(gè)建議和考過(guò)雅思閱讀的同學(xué)的分享。

1. 掃讀和略讀

首先考生要明白，雅思閱讀考試考察的閱讀理解能力和閱讀技巧，而不是你能否看懂文章。建議考生多做閱讀速讀訓(xùn)練，也就是學(xué)會(huì)掃讀和略讀。掃讀就是根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，定位到相關(guān)語(yǔ)段，迅速尋找答案，略讀適合應(yīng)用在雅思閱讀題型中的段落標(biāo)記題，略讀能更好的抓住文章的中心句段及關(guān)鍵信息。

2. 難度預(yù)判

雅思閱讀文章是有難易度的，考生要根據(jù)文章難易度合理安排做題時(shí)間，本身時(shí)間就很緊張，第一篇文章預(yù)留10-12分鐘，第二篇和第三篇文章難度大預(yù)留20分鐘，留下5分鐘檢查答案，基本就差不多了。建議考生在模考時(shí)進(jìn)行計(jì)時(shí)，精確到每一篇文章的做題時(shí)間，先易后難提升做題效率，難題后做，難度大的文章后做。

閱讀文章前先掃讀題目，根據(jù)題型及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行掃讀和略讀。特征性強(qiáng)的題目先做，遇到需要同義替換或細(xì)節(jié)題，可放到最后做。按照題目順序做題，如遇到信息匹配題等亂序題，則考慮放到最后做。

3. 審題

審題是最為關(guān)鍵的，做好審題包括：題型分析、關(guān)鍵詞劃分、題目意圖分析等。根據(jù)題型分析，考生可選擇做題順序 ; 而劃分關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助考生盡快定位文章答案范圍 ; 做好題目意圖分析也就是掌握文章大意。

4. 適當(dāng)取舍

考試過(guò)程中難免會(huì)遇到難題，生詞和不確定的答案，考生不要過(guò)度糾結(jié)在題目上，遵循一個(gè)原則，能拿到的分一個(gè)不能少，難拿的分?jǐn)?shù)盡量拿。不要在個(gè)別題目上停留太久，撿了芝麻丟了西瓜。

臨場(chǎng)作戰(zhàn)(閱讀)

閱讀有些人喜歡先看題目，再在文章中找答案，有些人喜歡先把文章讀完，再做題目。我本來(lái)是屬于后者，因?yàn)椴幌矚g做完題目后還不知道文章說(shuō)什么的感覺(jué)。如果時(shí)間充裕，我覺(jué)得這兩種方法無(wú)所謂優(yōu)劣，但雅思閱讀的關(guān)鍵難點(diǎn)多大多數(shù)人來(lái)講是時(shí)間很緊。所以這兩種方法對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，都不適合我進(jìn)行雅思閱讀考試。因?yàn)橛捎谖业挠洃浟Ρ容^差勁，所以如果采用第一種方法，雅思文章太長(zhǎng)，讀完后做題目根本不記得在文章的哪里，還要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間再讀一遍。而如果采取第二種方法帶著問(wèn)題看文章，由于雅思一篇文章后面一般都跟著10幾個(gè)題目，如果是選擇或者什么TF之類的就更麻煩，我根本不能記著那么多問(wèn)題去專心的閱讀文章

我經(jīng)過(guò)思考，為自己選擇了第三種方法，回避了自己記憶力差的弱點(diǎn)，又可以提高做題速度。就是讀一段文章，然后看有沒(méi)有相關(guān)的題目，如果有，則可以馬上給出答案，因?yàn)槲恼滦畔⒃谀X袋里還很清晰。如果沒(méi)有，則繼續(xù)再讀一段文章，再看題目，如此繼續(xù)。所謂一段，我認(rèn)為適合自己的是20行左右。這種方法在遇到給各段命名的題目類型時(shí)更加實(shí)用。我在后兩次的雅思考試中使用這種方法，感到大大縮短了完成閱讀的時(shí)間，最后一次做完題目還有了6分鐘的空閑，而第一次題目都沒(méi)來(lái)及做完。如果你和我的情況比較相似，我建議你可以TRY一下我的方法。

以上就是雅思閱讀臨場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的4點(diǎn)分享的全部?jī)?nèi)容，對(duì)于雅思閱讀，質(zhì)量和數(shù)量的平衡才能幫助我們獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。在做題時(shí)候，我們可以給自己規(guī)定一個(gè)時(shí)間的上限，比如一道題我過(guò)了幾分鐘還是沒(méi)有頭緒那我就先做下面的或者其他簡(jiǎn)單的。這樣才能避免因小失大。

雅思考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案

How to increase sales

From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that，if a certain product is seen to be popular，shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag，a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.

4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work，and testing will get under way in the spring.

5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem，a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts，also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

2.In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

3.According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.

6.Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information中華考試網(wǎng)(www.Examw。com)

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7.Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8.People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

9.Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

10.People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

11.Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

12.Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys:

1.答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

2.答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3.答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

4.答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5.答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)

6.答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

7.答案：NO.(第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短語(yǔ) “get under way”的意思是“開始進(jìn)行”，在Wal-Mart的試驗(yàn)要等到春天才開始)

8.答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中沒(méi)有提及該信息)

9.答案：YES。(第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)

10.答案：NO。(第5段最后兩句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced的詞義是“顯著的、明顯的”)

11.答案：YES。(第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

12.答案：YES。(最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home應(yīng)該算是everyday life的一部分)