托??谡Z(yǔ)備考3大提分核心要點(diǎn)分享
托??谡Z(yǔ)備考訓(xùn)練的方法有很多,但有關(guān)實(shí)戰(zhàn)方面的提分經(jīng)驗(yàn)大家可能知道的并不多,很多同學(xué)都是在實(shí)際參加過(guò)考試后才從失敗和錯(cuò)誤中積累總結(jié)出經(jīng)驗(yàn)要點(diǎn)。下面小編就和大家分享托??谡Z(yǔ)備考3大提分核心要點(diǎn)分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z(yǔ)備考3大提分核心要點(diǎn)分享
核心要點(diǎn)1:回答要具備清晰合理的邏輯思維
按照西方人的的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,一般都會(huì)在頭腦中先形成類似于寫(xiě)作一樣的大致邏輯框架,對(duì)于開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾都進(jìn)行規(guī)劃,這樣有條理的口語(yǔ)答案就是托??谡Z(yǔ)的一個(gè)很重要的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如果考官發(fā)現(xiàn)你的口語(yǔ)答案應(yīng)用了邏輯的開(kāi)頭,以此來(lái)陳述立場(chǎng),進(jìn)而發(fā)展論點(diǎn),考官會(huì)覺(jué)得你這個(gè)人的邏輯思維到位,從而會(huì)給予高分給你的。
但是由于國(guó)內(nèi)教育的差異,中國(guó)的教育教你要謙虛、含蓄,如此這樣來(lái)回答問(wèn)題就會(huì)毫無(wú)計(jì)劃性,這正好的西方人相反,他們反而不知道你在說(shuō)什么,所以這樣的口語(yǔ)答案一般都不會(huì)有太高的分?jǐn)?shù)的。要知道你的口語(yǔ)答案是給西方人看的,如果他們看到他們看不懂的口語(yǔ)會(huì)給高分嗎?同時(shí)托??谡Z(yǔ)的答題時(shí)間只有45S-60S,如果你的答案讓考官產(chǎn)生了疑惑,那樣是不被允許的,所以一定要保持你的口語(yǔ)答案的邏輯思維敏銳。
核心要點(diǎn)2:注意回答中可能出現(xiàn)的各類語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
語(yǔ)音方面,很多中國(guó)考生把說(shuō)的快都理解為英語(yǔ)流利的體現(xiàn),但是如果你的口語(yǔ)發(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話,讓別人很難聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)的是什么的時(shí)候,那么你的口語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)得不到高分的。如果在托福口語(yǔ)答案中發(fā)音含混不清的,就會(huì)有考官重點(diǎn)考察考生的發(fā)音不到位的,如果再加上用詞過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單,信息含量低,那么將會(huì)很影響考官的打高分的。因此考生要注意的是并不是快就說(shuō)明你的英語(yǔ)流利,只有你的口語(yǔ)發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,用詞豐富,并且在表達(dá)的過(guò)程中有豐富的抑揚(yáng)頓挫,那么你的口語(yǔ)想不得高分都很難的。
語(yǔ)法方法,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤一般在托福考試中出現(xiàn)較多的是在一些輸出考試項(xiàng)中,比如說(shuō)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作考試中會(huì)常發(fā)生,有時(shí)因?yàn)橐恍r(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)名詞的變化會(huì)讓你所表達(dá)的意思完全不同,所以語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤在口語(yǔ)考試中也不可忽視。在口語(yǔ)中除了語(yǔ)句要重音、語(yǔ)調(diào)方式及停頓要掌握到位外,有時(shí)口語(yǔ)修辭化也可以才你的口語(yǔ)有提分的作用,前提是你不能用錯(cuò)。
核心要點(diǎn)3:管理和把握好回答的時(shí)間確保不超時(shí)
對(duì)于托福口語(yǔ)考試的答題時(shí)間是非常短的,只有45S-60S,考生需要在這么短的時(shí)間里構(gòu)思并組織語(yǔ)言,是一件十分具有挑戰(zhàn)的事情??忌綍r(shí) 在準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)考試的進(jìn)修應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫自己對(duì)于某個(gè)話題在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)形成一個(gè)清晰、有邏輯性的觀點(diǎn)以及證明過(guò)程,并試圖先用中文表達(dá)出來(lái),以后再慢慢地過(guò)渡到英語(yǔ)上面去,這樣才能在規(guī)定的答題時(shí)間里完成口語(yǔ)答題。
備考托??谡Z(yǔ)中描述人物的句子
brave - someone who isn't afraid of danger.
Example sentences:Mario is a coastguard. He is very brave. His job is to rescue people.
chatty - someone who talks a lot.
Example sentences:Maria is a very chatty person. She is always on the phone to friends.
clever - good at learning things.
Example sentences:Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in class.
cowardly - (mildly negative) someone who is afraid of things. (often described as "a bit of a coward")
Example sentences:Sylvia is a bit of a coward. She really hates going to the dentist!
easy-going - someone who is easy to get along with.
Example sentences:My husband is very easy-going.
friendly - someone who is nice to other people.
Example sentences:The people in my office are really friendly! I love working there!
funny - used to describe someone who is amusing.
Example sentences:Salem is really funny! He's always entertaining us with jokes and stories.
generous - someone who shares their time or things with others.
Example sentences:My parents are very generous. They bought me a car for my birthday!
grumpy - bad-tempered.
Example sentences:My boss is really grumpy. He isn't an easy person to get along with.
hard-working - someone who works very hard.
Example sentences:My brother is very hard-working. He hardly ever takes a day off.
honest - someone who is truthful and who doesn't cheat or steal.
Example sentences:Amina is a very honest. She always tells the truth.
kind - someone who behaves in a caring way towards other people.
Example sentences:Most of the people I've met here have been kind.
lazy - an inactive person who avoids work.
Example sentences:Pete is very lazy. He rarely gets out of bed before mid-afternoon.
loud - someone who talks really loudly.
Example sentences: Rosita is really loud! When she talks, she drowns everybody else out.
lucky - someone who often has good fortune.
Example sentences:My brother is very lucky. He's always winning prizes in competitions.
mean - 1) Someone who is a nasty person. 2) Someone who doesn't like spending money.
Example sentences:Phillip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things.
moody - adjective used to describe someone who behaves differently every time you meet them.
Example sentences:Nina is very moody. Yesterday she said hello; today she just ignored me.
nasty - a mean, unpleasant person. (the opposite of nice)
Example sentences:I don't really know any nasty people. Most people I know are very nice.
neat - a person who is very tidy.
Example sentences:My flatmate Jorge is very neat and well organised. His room is always tidy.
nervous - someone who is easily startled by things.
Example sentences:Anna is a very nervous person. She gets scared easily.
nice - someone who is friendly and kind. (the opposite of nasty)
Example sentences:My best friend Lin is a really nice person. She is always there for me.
polite - someone who has good manners.
Example sentences:Abdullah is a very polite boy. He always says please and thank you.
popular - somebody who is liked by many people.
Example sentences:My cousin Ali is very popular. He has a lot of friends.
quiet - used to describe someone who doesn't talk very much.
Example sentences:Helen is a quiet person. She isn't very talkative.
rude - bad mannered, impolite.
Example sentences:James is a very rude person. He always pushes in front of people in queues.
selfish - used to describe someone who only thinks about themselves.
Example sentences:Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework.
serious - someone who is always very sensible (the opposite of silly).
Example sentences:Eric is very serious person. He never joins in when we play silly games.
shy - quiet and a little bit nervous around other people.
Example sentences:Claire is very shy. She doesn't speak much in class.
silly - someone who is a bit foolish, or who doesn't behave in a serious way.
Example sentences:Gina is a bit silly. She messes about in class when she should be working.
smart - 1) someone who takes a lot of care over their appearance 2) someone who
is very clever
Example sentences: (1)Anna is very smart. She is always neatly dressed.
stupid - (very negative and very impolite - sometimes used as an insult) someone who is not clever.Be careful when using this word! Using neutral adjectives to describe people is much safer.
tidy - someone who is very neat and well organized.
Example sentences:My sister is a very tidy person. I'm the opposite; I'm really untidy!
unlucky - someone who often suffers from bad fortune.
Example sentences:Sabrina is very unlucky. Things always seem to go wrong for her.
untidy - someone who is very messy.
Example sentences:I'm a very messy person. I always forget to put things away!
vain - (negative) someone who is a bit too fond of their looks.
Example sentences:Paulina is really vain. She spends far too much time looking in the mirror!
wise - someone with a lot of common sense and knowledge.
Example sentences:My grandfather was a very wise man. He taught me many things.
備考托福口語(yǔ)有哪些臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)試技巧
托??谡Z(yǔ)備考時(shí)要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境
功夫要從平時(shí)做起。有機(jī)會(huì)就通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò),書(shū)籍,和手機(jī)等設(shè)備的客戶端的軟件、視頻、音頻等,有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地跟聽(tīng)或跟說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。也可以上網(wǎng)與北美人士交流。
雖說(shuō)新托福口語(yǔ)主要考查交際、交流能力,但語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和重音都會(huì)影響到成績(jī)。建議平時(shí)多練習(xí)對(duì)墻、對(duì)鏡子說(shuō)話,力圖達(dá)到自然流暢的程度。提供大家一個(gè)好辦法:錄下自己托福口語(yǔ)練習(xí)時(shí)的聲音,捫心自問(wèn):別人是否能明白你所說(shuō)的?
熟悉考試規(guī)則,掌握答題要點(diǎn)
臨場(chǎng)最重要:抓住重點(diǎn)。這個(gè)原則體現(xiàn)在多個(gè)方面。閱讀短文時(shí),注意話題和概括內(nèi)容,不要試圖記住一切細(xì)節(jié)。聽(tīng)錄音對(duì)話和課堂講座時(shí),把握中心思想,特別注意說(shuō)話人經(jīng)常重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞和概念。記筆記時(shí),只記錄重要觀點(diǎn)、例證和原因。
然后,合理分配時(shí)間,仔細(xì)審題,參考筆記,考慮如何表達(dá)。注意:要有兩到三個(gè)論據(jù)支持你所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
臨場(chǎng)注意事項(xiàng)
托??荚嚂r(shí)對(duì)著話筒答題要發(fā)音清晰,措辭要小心,特別是內(nèi)容要求的重要詞匯;語(yǔ)速要正常,不快不慢,表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單明了,使用過(guò)渡詞,使用熟悉的詞匯。
注意所剩時(shí)間,掌握好節(jié)奏,把該表達(dá)的都表達(dá)出來(lái)。如時(shí)間允許,可加上簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)結(jié)尾或?qū)⒅匾^點(diǎn)總結(jié)一下。
通過(guò)上面的介紹相信大家對(duì)于托福口語(yǔ)備考以及應(yīng)試技巧已經(jīng)有所認(rèn)識(shí)了,大家不僅要在托??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)時(shí)多努力,考試時(shí)的心態(tài)和應(yīng)對(duì)措施也是決定托福口語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。
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