影響雅思口語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)的因素
口語(yǔ)卡殼不流暢,百分之80是因?yàn)檫@些!今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)影響雅思口語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)的因素,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
口語(yǔ)卡殼不流暢,百分之80是因?yàn)檫@些!
1. 重復(fù)、猶豫和自我糾正次數(shù)過(guò)多
重復(fù)、猶豫和自我糾正都是影響語(yǔ)速的主要因素。而出現(xiàn)這些狀況的原因有:考試時(shí)緊張、擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò),回憶之前背誦的單詞或范例,考官打斷影響答題狀態(tài)和對(duì)話題的不熟悉等。
針對(duì)這些原因,應(yīng)該在考前通過(guò)堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí),提高對(duì)話題的熟悉程度,增強(qiáng)答題的自信心。相信使用口語(yǔ)救生圈練習(xí)的童鞋,在堅(jiān)持練習(xí)一段時(shí)間后,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己答題的流利度和自信心得到了提高吧?
同時(shí)要正確認(rèn)識(shí)答題中的犯錯(cuò)和考官打斷。口語(yǔ)考試中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤是正?,F(xiàn)象,即使高分考生也很難保證完全不犯錯(cuò),沒(méi)有必要為了每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確性去不斷地自我糾正,影響答題的流利度。對(duì)一些簡(jiǎn)單低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤(單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等),在練習(xí)過(guò)程中需要盡可能減少和避免;通過(guò)練習(xí)培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。
而考官打斷一方面是因?yàn)榭忌拇痤}出現(xiàn)了偏離問(wèn)題、答題時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)等情況,另一方面也是在考察同學(xué)們的心理素質(zhì)和靈活應(yīng)變的能力。不要被考官的打斷影響狀態(tài),專注于考官的下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
2. 沒(méi)有充分交流的意愿
以這個(gè)問(wèn)題為例:
Q : Do you like your hometown?
A : Yes, I like my hometown.
如果給出簡(jiǎn)單的Yes or No的回答,加上簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)問(wèn)題,又怎么能體現(xiàn)you are willing to speak at length呢?
想要表現(xiàn)充分交流的意愿,需要去注重答題的內(nèi)容拓展,盡可能地多補(bǔ)充相關(guān)的信息細(xì)節(jié)。同學(xué)們可以通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明、解釋原因、描述細(xì)節(jié)等方法拓展答題內(nèi)容。
如上述問(wèn)題可以這樣回答:
Yes, I love my hometown very much. It's the place where I grow up carefreely. Besides, my parents and many of my close friends are still living and working back in my hometown, so wherever I go, it remains the place that I miss the most.
Another thing I like about my hometown is its magnificent natural landscape, like rivers and forests. I believe it's something that I'll never be able to experience in metropolises surrounded by lifeless high-rise buildings.
3. 停頓時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)
中國(guó)考生受母語(yǔ)的影響會(huì)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)氣詞en..er, 甚至還有考生在考場(chǎng)直接蹦中文 “那個(gè)”。而且,還有很多考生在聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題后只顧著思考,而沒(méi)有及時(shí)開(kāi)口。這樣在流利度這個(gè)單項(xiàng)上是不可能拿到6分的。
如果想要在答題中爭(zhēng)取更多思考時(shí)間,可以使用這些填充語(yǔ):um, let me see, let's see, well, I mean, basically等。
比如這個(gè)回答:
Q : Why do you like it so much?
A : I like it because…en...it’s interesting.
可以改編為:Well, let me see. Um..., it's quite interesting. You have to be extremely concentrated when playing the game. And it is a great way to improve your reactions and competence.
4.銜接詞使用單一
很多考生在答題時(shí)使用的銜接詞僅僅是because, so, and, but, 或者過(guò)度使用you know, actually等語(yǔ)氣詞。
銜接詞使用單一不僅影響了答題的連貫性,同時(shí)也是詞匯匱乏的表現(xiàn)。因此童鞋們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)要嘗試去系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)使用不同的銜接詞。
例如表示因果可以使用as a result, for this reason, this is why...,對(duì)觀點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)用besides, what's more, in addition, on top of that, as well as that...,而when it comes to, as far as...is concerned,as regards/regarding,speaking of/talking about也可用于轉(zhuǎn)移換題或答題角度。
5. 考官干擾
考官干擾又可以分為兩種情況。第一種是考官打斷了你的回答,阻斷你的思路,讓你的表達(dá)卡殼;第二種則是你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂考官的問(wèn)題,所以回答不上來(lái)。
出現(xiàn)這兩種問(wèn)題的時(shí)候該怎么辦呢?3點(diǎn)建議:
1. 口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間為11-14分鐘。P1 4-5分鐘,P2 3-4分鐘,P3 4-5分鐘??忌梢杂每谡Z(yǔ)救生圈的「今日??肌构δ?,檢測(cè)自己完成一整套??妓ǖ臅r(shí)間,慢慢學(xué)習(xí)如何掌控時(shí)間。
2. 備考時(shí)應(yīng)該避免直接背誦答題范例,而是應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)范例中的答題思路和地道表達(dá),再通過(guò)結(jié)合個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況,整合成自己的素材,不要追求把范例一五一十的全部背下來(lái)。
3. 在考前盡可能地熟悉雅思口語(yǔ)考試的真題??荚嚨臅r(shí)候,遇到不懂的問(wèn)題時(shí)不要不懂裝懂,要禮貌的向考官追問(wèn)。
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文:健康生活的人
Describe a person you know who has a healthy lifestyle.
You should say:
who he /she is
how you know this person
what sort of person he/she is
and explain why you think he/she has a healthy lifestyle
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考:
Ok then, well, as soon as I saw this topic, I immediately thought of my next door neighbour, who I have to say, must be one of the healthiest people I know, as I'll shortly explain, so he's the person I'm gonna talk about.
And as for how I know him, well, if my memory serves me correctly, the first time we met was actually in the lift of our apartment block, because I had just been taking my dogs out for a walk, and by the looks of it, he had just got back from a run, cos he was in a tracksuit and was sweating a little bit. And when he saw my dogs his face lit up, so he asked if he could stroke them, and that's basically how we got to know each other.
Anyway, moving on to what sort of person he is, well, to put it simply, I'd say that he's a really sociable and friendly guy, which you can probably tell from the example I gave just now of how we met. But the main reason for saying this is that he often invites me, as well as other friends of his, over to his flat for lunch or dinner, which is really nice of him, especially considering the fact that I've never invited him for a meal before, mainly because I'm hopeless at cooking. So I kind of feel a bit guilty about that, even though he keeps telling me not to worry about it, and that also just goes to show what a nice guy he is.
Anyway, with regard to why I think he has a healthy lifestyle, well I suppose the biggest reason would be that he's a real fitness fanatic, you know, he goes for a run literally every morning, rain or shine, and I know this because, on more than one occasion, I've looked out of my living room window and seen him running in the pouring rain, which to me is kind of crazy, but to him it's just normal.
And finally I should also mention the fact that he looks much younger than he really is. You know, I couldn't believe it when he told me how old he was, because I originally thought he was in his early forties or something, but he's actually over fifty, and when I asked him what his secret was for looking so young, he simply said that he always made sure to get at least eight hours of sleep a day. So ever since he told me that, I've tried to develop the same habit myself, although to be honest with you, I'm not succeeding too well so far.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文:購(gòu)買的海外商品
Describe a product from another country that you bought.
You should say:
what it was
where you bought it
what you use it for
and explain why you bought it.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考:
Ok, well the first thing that came to mind when I saw this topic was olive oil, because I bought a bottle of it not that long ago, and if I’m not mistaken, I think it was from either Italy or Spain, so that’s what I’ve decided to talk about.
And as for where I got it, well, it was actually just from my local supermarket, because it’s now started selling quite a few imported products, which I’m really happy about, as I always enjoy trying new things, especially stuff from other countries.
And with regard to what I use the olive oil for, well, I’d say I use it for most of my cooking now, because it goes well with pretty much everything, especially bread and pasta, as you probably know, so I’m getting through it quite quickly, and I think I’m actually turning into a bit of an addict!
But anyway, as for what made me decide to buy it, well firstly, it’s apparently meant to be really good for you, so it’s basically a lot healthier than most other kinds of cooking oil. And another thing to mention would be that I remember tasting some olive oil at a Western restaurant I went to a couple of weeks ago, and I liked it so much that I made a mental note to get some when I next went to the supermarket.
So yeah, I guess these would be the main reasons, and even though it’s quite a bit more expensive than ordinary cooking oil, I reckon it’s definitely worth it.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文:收到最重要的信
Describe an important letter that you received.
You should say:
who wrote it
what the letter was about
how you felt about the letter
and explain why it was important.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考:
Ok, well I suppose one of the most important letters I’ve received was an offer letter from a university I applied to – Leeds University, to be precise – so that’s what I think I’ll talk about.
And as for who the letter was from, well, I can't quite remember the name of the actual person who wrote it, I’m afraid, but if I’m not mistaken, it was sent by the university admissions office, who I guess are responsible for handling such matters.
Anyway, regarding what the letter was about, well basically, it was just informing me that I had been accepted onto their Master’s program in Finance, so it was really great news for me, because this was the course that I most wanted to study, and out of all the various universities that I applied to, Leeds was definitely top of my list, as it was the one that most appealed to me, in terms of both the course content and social life.
So, as you can imagine, I was over the moon after receiving the offer. I mean, it felt like all the years of hard work I’ve put into my studies seemed to have finally paid off, so it was like a dream come true for me, it really was.
And finally then, with regard to why this letter was important, well, I think it goes without saying that it was extremely important, because essentially, it means that I’m gonna be able to study abroad, which I’m sure will have a huge impact on my future career, as it will hopefully enable me to apply for jobs which I wouldn’t have otherwise been considered for.
And as well as this, I reckon that studying abroad will help me become more mature and independent, which I’ve noticed has happened with a few of my friends who have spent some time abroad, and I’m sure this’ll have a positive effect on my life in general.
So it’s a big opportunity for me, and I’m really looking forward to it!
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