托??谡Z表達(dá)2種常見錯誤方式講解
托??谡Z的評分中,delivery也就是表達(dá)環(huán)節(jié)是非常重要的。很多同學(xué)明明有很好的內(nèi)容可以說,卻因為表達(dá)不到位不流暢或者含混不清而遭到扣分,這種情況大家要努力避免。下面小編就和大家分享托??谡Z表達(dá)2種常見錯誤方式講解,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z表達(dá)2種常見錯誤方式講解 Delivery環(huán)節(jié)要注意這2個問題
過度重視發(fā)音
在進(jìn)行托??谡Z的備考訓(xùn)練時,重視發(fā)音以及語音語調(diào)表現(xiàn)力是比較常見的思路,而這種思路本身也的確并沒有錯誤。但假如大家對發(fā)音過度重視,完全以發(fā)音為主來進(jìn)行口語訓(xùn)練,那么在實際考試表達(dá)過程中就會出現(xiàn)一些問題。比如有的同學(xué)為了追求地道發(fā)音,讓自己聽上去更像是“native speaker”,常會一個字一個字的進(jìn)行發(fā)音,有時候還會把一些美式英式的發(fā)音要素也加入進(jìn)去,這么刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)的結(jié)果就是整個口語內(nèi)容聽上去雖然字正腔圓卻沒有連貫性,聽上去磕磕巴巴,給人一種用力過度的感覺。這樣的口語表達(dá)顯然不能符合要求。
除了用力過度以外,過度重視發(fā)音還會造成表達(dá)內(nèi)容不足的問題。畢竟每個詞匯都要重視發(fā)音,考生在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)能說來得及說的內(nèi)容就會變少,這就制造成了諸如說不完的情況。托??谡Z重視內(nèi)容超過表達(dá),口語內(nèi)容缺失不足才是得分大忌,考生切不可為了追求發(fā)音而忽視了內(nèi)容,否則才是真的得不償失。
過于追求語速
與過度重視發(fā)音相對的另一種錯誤做法則是過于追求語速??忌赡芤詾榭谡Z也是能夠靠表達(dá)的量來取勝的,所以也像寫作故意湊字?jǐn)?shù)那樣想在規(guī)定時間里盡可能說得更多,為了達(dá)成這個目標(biāo)就在語速上下了大工夫,甚至出現(xiàn)了一口氣說完不帶停頓喘氣近似于繞口令式的表述結(jié)果。這種做法同樣是弊大于利的。首先在內(nèi)容層面上說得多不等于說得好,ETS也不會只因為你說的夠多就給你高分,如果內(nèi)容注水廢話較多缺乏實際內(nèi)容,說的再多改扣的分還是難以避免。
其次說得多難免會造成一些發(fā)音不清等問題,如果影響到了理解才是更嚴(yán)重的扣分問題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了CLEAR這一點,其實就是要求大家口語表達(dá)的內(nèi)容能夠易于理解。因為說的太快反而影響了理解,這就是撿了芝麻丟了西瓜了。
綜上所述,托??谡Z考試考生在表達(dá)Delivery環(huán)節(jié)還是要發(fā)音和語速上有所取舍找到一個平衡點的,過于追求某個極端都只會造成扣分,對提分毫無幫助。特別是本文中提到的這兩種錯誤做法,大家一定要引起警惕努力避免。
托福口語范文:好學(xué)校應(yīng)具備的要素
Task 1
Which one of the following qualities do you think a good school should have? Students who like to help each other, knowledgeable teachers or strict rules?
托??谡Z模板及托??谡Z真題參考答案范文:
托??谡Z范文:
I think a good school should definitely have strict rules for the following reasons. My first reason is that strict rules can motivate all kinds of students to work harder because most of the times, students, especially teenagers need a little push in life. For example, when I was in high school, all students in my school were required to arrive at school at 7am to memorize English vocabulary. The school forced everyone to make wise use of the time before the first class of the day officially started. I hated it back then. But when I look back now, I realize that I couldn’t have possibly gotten such a good grade in English if my school didn’t push me. I probably would have spent my morning sleeping in or procrastinating if my school didn’t have such a strict rule. Plus, strict rules can teach students about discipline. Sometimes it’s not exactly about the rules themselves, it’s the concept of obeying the rules when asked to that matters.
托??谡Z范文:學(xué)校組織學(xué)生清理操場垃圾
Task 3
題目閱讀文章部分學(xué)校說要組織學(xué)校學(xué)生當(dāng)志愿者去清理操場垃圾,一年一次,聽力中女生不同意,第一因為沒有那么臟,其實有人在打掃,整個還在控制范圍之內(nèi),再弄新的poster的時候可以把舊的也打掃了。 第二點, 學(xué)生來學(xué)校是學(xué)習(xí)的,不是來打掃的,學(xué)校應(yīng)該花錢顧一些專業(yè)人員來干這事。
托??谡Z模板及托??谡Z真題參考答案范文:
托??谡Z范文:
The school decided to ask students to clean up trash on the ground once a year as volunteers. The female student totally disagrees with it. The first point is actually it is not that messy. Somebody has been cleaning up and the whole situation was under controlled . And she also mentions that when students put up the new posters, they could take care of the old ones. Besides, the female thinks all the students come to school to learn, not cleaning up the campus, so that the school should use money to hire some professionals to do it, not the students.
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