實(shí)用雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯書推薦
剛開始準(zhǔn)備雅思口語(yǔ),考生們都會(huì)從積累詞匯量開始,有哪些雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯書值得購(gòu)買呢?下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
入門必看:實(shí)用雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯書推薦
雅思口語(yǔ)備考的書,其實(shí)涉及到的也就是發(fā)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、內(nèi)容。針對(duì)這幾個(gè)部分有的放矢的看書才有效果。
關(guān)于雅思口語(yǔ)發(fā)音練習(xí),考生們?nèi)绻麤]有學(xué)過(guò)音標(biāo),那么還是建議去模仿,不管你是看劇也好還是,報(bào)班也好,都是可以的。雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里,對(duì)于發(fā)音沒有很高的要求,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可。但是很多考生常年不練口語(yǔ),口語(yǔ)發(fā)音存在問題,建議還是要進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)性的練習(xí)和糾正,打好發(fā)音的基礎(chǔ)。
針對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯基礎(chǔ)稍差的考生,建議使用《雅思5.5分-6分核心詞匯》、《劍橋雅思-核心詞匯精講精練》。
雅思詞匯量還不錯(cuò)的雅思考生可以直接從《9分達(dá)人雅思口語(yǔ)真題還原及解析》開始看。不過(guò)這本書用詞就要華麗許多,如果不是真正掌握的話,很容易只是在皮毛上的炫技,還很可能用錯(cuò)地方。雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)于詞匯的要求是準(zhǔn)確和豐富,光有高級(jí)詞匯但是用不對(duì)的話,其實(shí)對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)提高反倒沒有幫助。
考生如果覺得語(yǔ)法比較薄弱,那么建議《劍橋雅思——語(yǔ)法精講精練》,口語(yǔ)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的要求并不高,而且這些語(yǔ)法都是高中就講過(guò)的,如果你語(yǔ)法有欠缺,綜合復(fù)習(xí)一下就可以了。
考生如果覺得欠缺口語(yǔ)話題的思路和素材,推薦錢多多《雅思口語(yǔ)觀點(diǎn)庫(kù)》和《顧家北手把手教你雅思詞匯》?!堆潘伎谡Z(yǔ)觀點(diǎn)庫(kù)》里面素材和模板都很多,但模板請(qǐng)慎用。比較有用的是這本書會(huì)幫你梳理你的各種選擇和喜好背后的真正原因和動(dòng)機(jī)。
《雅思口語(yǔ)觀點(diǎn)庫(kù)》教的是詞匯的用法搭配,很多同學(xué)都是記住了詞,但怎么用其實(shí)并不會(huì)。顧老師給出了很多雅思口語(yǔ)常用的表達(dá),其中就有相當(dāng)多寶貴的觀點(diǎn)。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試中使用的詞匯越高級(jí)越好?
首先考生心目當(dāng)中的“高級(jí)詞匯”未必真的高級(jí),大部分考生覺得“高級(jí)詞匯”就是那些生僻,不常用的詞匯,但是考官不一定覺得這些詞“高級(jí)”。
舉幾個(gè)例子:cardigan 開襟毛衣;avocado牛油果;bungalow平房;RV 房車。這些詞在中文語(yǔ)境中很少出現(xiàn),但對(duì)考官來(lái)說(shuō)這些詞匯都是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中的日常用語(yǔ)。考生反倒是去背誦那些化學(xué)專有名詞,學(xué)術(shù)專用的冷門詞匯,連考官自己都不太接觸的詞匯,雅思口語(yǔ)話題都比較日?;@些生僻詞未必有使用的場(chǎng)景,而且這些詞匯很容易出現(xiàn)使用錯(cuò)誤以及語(yǔ)境不合的問題,因此也不建議考生使用。
雅思口語(yǔ)究竟應(yīng)使用什么樣的詞匯?
雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提到:Use a range of accurate and appropriate vocabulary, 也就是多使用符合native speaker說(shuō)話習(xí)慣的詞匯。是否能將常見詞使用得恰如其分,這是LR部分的得分關(guān)鍵。實(shí)際上使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯這個(gè)要求對(duì)于很多native speaker都是很困難的,所以考生要根據(jù)自己的分?jǐn)?shù)目標(biāo)制定詞匯方面的程度要求。
什么樣的雅思口語(yǔ)詞才夠準(zhǔn)確?
舉一個(gè)具體的例子:
In general, I think women are better drivers than men because they _____ more while they are driving.
空格處兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),concentrate/consider. 根據(jù)這句話的語(yǔ)義,concentrate這個(gè)詞是更為準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá),語(yǔ)義是to focus on the specific task;而consider 表達(dá)的是think about something over a longer period of time.
因此考生首先要學(xué)會(huì)使用你所掌握的以及熟悉的詞匯,其次就要保證你所使用的詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性。對(duì)詞匯準(zhǔn)確性的掌握來(lái)源于日常的積累,比如大量英文原文的閱讀積累以及日常查字典。
此外,考生要盡量多積累一些固定搭配collocation來(lái)提高詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性。比如形容詞+名詞,an excellent advice; 名詞+動(dòng)詞,disease spread; 動(dòng)詞+名詞,commit crime; 動(dòng)詞+副詞,consider carefully; 副詞+形容詞,highly desirable……
如何快速提升口語(yǔ)詞匯量?
首選要避免repeating words, 因此要多積累話題詞匯,比如advertisement類話題可以使用commercial、marketing以及public campaign之類的相關(guān)詞匯。
話題詞匯就是小范圍適用的場(chǎng)景詞匯,比如形容行李箱bulky笨重的,形容鞋子ventilate透氣性好。這些詞匯的適用范圍比較小但是卻非常恰當(dāng),可以向考官證明你詞匯的深度。
雅思口語(yǔ)批改問題匯總
雅思口語(yǔ)問題:描述過(guò)于抽象
雅思口語(yǔ)話題:和陌生人的有趣談話。
雅思口語(yǔ)原文:I’d like to share a funny story with you. When I was about 10 years old, you know, a boy full of energy and never in a peaceful mind, I was running around freely in a city park.
這位考生將“一次談話”和“一個(gè)有趣的外國(guó)人”兩個(gè)話題結(jié)合起來(lái)了,這個(gè)本身并沒有問題,但是問題感覺干巴巴的,開頭段介紹事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物。但是時(shí)間介紹上(when I was about 10 years old)太過(guò)于抽象,所以我加上了一句 it took place。并在I was running…前面加上one day來(lái)合理細(xì)化時(shí)間。you know, a boy full of energy and never in a peaceful mind此句顯得多余,可以刪去。
雅思口語(yǔ)批改:I’d like to share a funny story with you. It took place when I was about 10 years old. One day as I was jogging in a city park,
雅思口語(yǔ)問題:語(yǔ)序邏輯問題
雅思口語(yǔ)原文:Suddenly on the corner ,I nearly bumped into a middle-aged man who is a medium-built foreigner around 5.3 feet, a little fat but with sparkling eyes which is so beautiful and attractive that I couldn’t help looking so much. I stopped and said sorry to him sincerely. Fortunately He was not irritable and said it’s ok.
這段介紹事情的起因。因?yàn)樵谂懿降倪^(guò)程中遇到了外國(guó)人,順便對(duì)其外貌進(jìn)行了描述。很明顯在幾乎要撞上對(duì)方的時(shí)候是來(lái)不及看清對(duì)方長(zhǎng)相的,所以此處直接用定語(yǔ)從句描述外貌不恰當(dāng)。按照真實(shí)的事件發(fā)展,先撞上人,然后馬上道歉,在對(duì)話過(guò)程中間看清楚對(duì)方的長(zhǎng)相。同時(shí),這位同學(xué)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)里介紹外貌用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這樣會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)。
雅思口語(yǔ)批改:One day as I was running around freely in a city park,I nearly bumped right into a man at a corner. Not until he apologized in poor Chinese did I realize he was a foreigner! To tell you the truth the guy was actually good-looking. He was about 5.3 feet tall, a little fat but blue eyes sparkled with charisma, which really appealed to me.
雅思口語(yǔ)問題:冗余贅述,邏輯連接詞亂用
雅思口語(yǔ)原文:At the moment I found that there were about seven dogs frolicking around him, they seemed to be cute corgis then I asked him what was he doing with them?
接著注意到了外國(guó)人身邊有七條柯基犬,(found改為noticed更為準(zhǔn)確,seemed to be也顯多余,可以直接刪除),于是有了這段對(duì)話。
此處要注意邏輯關(guān)系,看到小狗后才想起問他在干嘛,是因果關(guān)系,所以then改為so。賓語(yǔ)從句需要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,后面也無(wú)需加問號(hào)
雅思口語(yǔ)批改:At the moment I noticed that there were about seven corgi puppies frolicking around him. So I asked him what he was doing.
雅思口語(yǔ)問題:指代不明
He responded that he was just racing with his small pets and the first one would be given the name Gabriel the same as his and the rest would be named from number one to six.
first one 指代不明,改成winner of the game會(huì)明確很多。
雅思口語(yǔ)批改:He responded that he was just racing with his puppies and the winner of the game would be named Gabriel -- just the same as his and the rest would be named from one to six.
雅思口語(yǔ)問題:中式表達(dá)
That was so funny I never heard before. I said how did he come up with this idea? He said he had no idea but it occurred to him suddenly when he saw children running around. Oh maybe I made some contributions for him. Finally, I said goodbye to him and wished him a good ending.
這一段用于描述自己的反應(yīng)和感受,但是表達(dá)過(guò)于中式。第一句話是個(gè)病句,可以更改成 It was so funny that I was cracked up. 后面進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),I even started to wonder how he came up with the idea. 然后外國(guó)人解釋,he told me he had a tough time figuring out how to name the dogs till he saw some kids running around in this park one day.
雅思口語(yǔ)批改:It was so funny that I was cracked up. A bit confused, the foreigner, however, went on to explain that he had a tough time figuring out how to name the dogs till he saw some kids running around in this park one day. I have to say it was a brilliant yet quite novel idea. Don’t you think so?
雅思口語(yǔ)part2新題之:被嚇到的經(jīng)歷
Describe an experience that you were scared
When it happened
Where you were
Who you were with
Why you were scared
How you felt about it
雅思口語(yǔ)part2參考范文:
I will share a dream that frightened me 2 years ago. I had a dream where I was awake, but not awake, during a surgical procedure. In my dream, the nurse drugged me with some kind of nerve de-sensitizer. I thought the nurse usually gives a sedative to help relax the patient before an operation. I tried to speak, but I couldn't hear myself. I tried to lift arms; it felt like weights tied down to my wrists.I felt immobilized.
我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見我在手術(shù)過(guò)程中醒著,但沒有醒來(lái)。在我的夢(mèng)里,護(hù)士給我下了一種神經(jīng)去敏劑。我以為護(hù)士通常會(huì)在手術(shù)前給病人放鎮(zhèn)靜劑。我試著說(shuō)話,但我聽不清自己的聲音。我試著舉起手臂但我感覺手腕重的快沉下去了,我感覺自己動(dòng)不了了。
Then, the nurse wheeled me out of my room to the operating room. I felt the burst of cold air from my toes to the crown of my head. It was constant trhoughtout the hallways. The doors flung open as the nurse pushed my bed into the operating room. I shut my eyes from the glare of halogen bulbs overhead. Then, a real doctor rolled a coffee table beside me. I saw a line of tools laid sraight. They looked sharp; they gleamed. My throat started to become dry. I felt the hairs of my arms stand upright. I struggled to lift my head so I could hear the doctors' conference, not that I could hear them anyway. A doctor draped in peach scrubs approached me. He said his name was Dr. Ballastine. He sounded muffled, but nodded yes. He gestured the procedure I was about to undertake. The gestures were slow and methodical; enough to where I could understand what he was saying without speaking. Again, I nodded. Then, he asked if I had questions. I still couldn't speak, so I shook my head. Ballastine nodded and gave me some nitrous oxide to put me to sleep.
然后,護(hù)士把我從我的房間推到手術(shù)室。我感到一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)從我的腳趾頭到頭頂。這狀況一直持續(xù)在走廊里。當(dāng)護(hù)士把我的床推到手術(shù)室時(shí),門被打開了。我閉上眼睛瞥見頭頂上的燈泡。然后,一個(gè)真正的醫(yī)生在我旁邊開了一個(gè)咖啡桌。我看到了一排工具。他們看起來(lái)鋒利;她的雙眼閃出光芒。我的喉嚨開始變干了。我感到我的胳膊上的毛豎起來(lái)了。我掙扎著抬起頭來(lái),這樣我就能聽到醫(yī)生的會(huì)議,而不是我能聽到他們的聲音。一個(gè)穿著桃紅色的醫(yī)生走近我。他說(shuō)他的名字是巴拉斯丁博士。他聽起來(lái)很悶,但點(diǎn)頭表示同意。他對(duì)我將要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)做了個(gè)手勢(shì)。這些姿態(tài)是緩慢而有條理的;我完全可以理解他所說(shuō)的話。我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。然后,他問我是否有問題。我還是不能說(shuō)話,所以我搖了搖頭。Ballastine點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,給了我一氧化二氮讓我入睡。
雅思口語(yǔ)Part3相關(guān)話題
What should people do when they feel scared?=How to overcome fear and anxiety
Is it ok to frighten others?
Why is it easy for some people to be scared?
Do children like to scare others?
How do people usually get frightened?
雅思口語(yǔ)話題:被嚇到的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)思路點(diǎn)撥:
when I has been on a trip to India I saw a big brown spider in the kitchen and I started to scream .All my friends were laughing for along time. I'm never forgot that當(dāng)我去印度旅行時(shí),我看到廚房里有一只棕色的大蜘蛛,我開始尖叫起來(lái)。我所有的朋友都在笑。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記
I'm scared of caterpillars. Sometimes I wash the fresh vegetables and find one, my heart like jumps out of my body. I'm scared of flying too, especial these days there
我害怕毛毛蟲。有時(shí)我洗新鮮的蔬菜,找到一個(gè),我的心就像跳出我的身體。我也害怕飛行,尤其是最近
Shadows.They remind me mirrors.They do whatever we do,but we can't see their faces.It is just a black figure.It might look like us,but is it
影子。它們讓我想起鏡子。他們做我們做的任何事,但我們看不見他們的臉。這只是一個(gè)黑人的形象。它可能看起來(lái)像我們,但它是我嗎?
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