雅思口語(yǔ)提高3步走方法：從模仿復(fù)述到原創(chuàng)

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雅思口語(yǔ)提高3步走方法：從模仿復(fù)述到原創(chuàng)

雅思口語(yǔ)提高3步走方法：從模仿復(fù)述到原創(chuàng)為你帶來(lái)提高雅思口語(yǔ)的3步走提升法。雅思口語(yǔ)是雅思考試的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，有很多同學(xué)都苦于如何提高雅思口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)。作為一個(gè)output輸出的考試科目，雅思口語(yǔ)的真正提高不是一蹴而就的。我們今天介紹的口語(yǔ)提高3步法就是在日常的備考過(guò)程中逐漸提高雅思口語(yǔ)的方法論。

一、模仿(Imitation)— 跟讀是起點(diǎn)

要打好雅思口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，模仿是最初的一個(gè)過(guò)程。只有通過(guò)有效的模仿，考生們才能夠從一開(kāi)始就養(yǎng)成良好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣，形成正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，培養(yǎng)出好的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感，潛移默化地接受英語(yǔ)思維的影響。

1. 方法

眾所周知，模仿最基本的方法便是跟讀。跟讀的途徑可以是兩種：一種是聽(tīng)錄音跟讀;一種是看錄像跟讀。對(duì)于還處在備考初期，口語(yǔ)較弱的考生來(lái)說(shuō)還不急于接觸雅思考試的真題，不管是錄音還是錄像，都可以選擇較簡(jiǎn)單，較實(shí)用，較生活化的材料跟讀如新概念的一二冊(cè)。可以對(duì)著鏡子矯正自己的口型，語(yǔ)速由慢及快的練習(xí)。

2. 目的

① 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)

發(fā)音正確與否直接決定說(shuō)話對(duì)象是否能領(lǐng)會(huì)自己所要表達(dá)的意思。英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音方式與漢語(yǔ)肯定有很大的不同，如果從一開(kāi)始就不能很好地掌握英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音，或是形成了較為奇怪的語(yǔ)調(diào)，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣之后就再難糾正過(guò)來(lái)。所以小馬過(guò)河雅思專家建議，從最基本的詞匯開(kāi)始對(duì)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的訓(xùn)練是模仿最直接的目的。有時(shí)只聽(tīng)錄音還不能完全了解個(gè)別發(fā)音的過(guò)程，如θ和e 的音，所以通過(guò)錄像來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)就可以更加直觀，讓發(fā)音得以完善，變得更加到位。

② 句式句型

有了單個(gè)詞匯或詞組的扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，接下來(lái)模仿句子的步驟就會(huì)更容易進(jìn)行。因?yàn)槿绻麊卧~的發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，對(duì)于詞組或句子中爆破和連讀等語(yǔ)音技巧就能更順利地掌握。另外對(duì)句式和句型的熟悉已經(jīng)可以開(kāi)始讓考生慢慢接觸和適應(yīng)英文的思維方式和表達(dá)方式，對(duì)英文的邏輯如如何界定事物等產(chǎn)生一個(gè)基本的概念，這是隱形的目的。當(dāng)然，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，對(duì)句子整體語(yǔ)調(diào)的把握也是重點(diǎn)，考生可以開(kāi)始最基本的交流。

二、復(fù)述(Repetition)— 背誦是基礎(chǔ)

模仿是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，到達(dá)一定程度以后，對(duì)于段落篇章的內(nèi)容雅思考生便可以開(kāi)始練習(xí)復(fù)述。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程與記憶密不可分，而體現(xiàn)記憶過(guò)程的最初形態(tài)便是背誦。

1. 背誦

對(duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō)，背誦的內(nèi)容仍然不一定要參考雅思題目的答案和范本，因?yàn)檫@仍然是一個(gè)積累詞匯，鞏固語(yǔ)法句型，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感及英文文法的時(shí)期。選擇一些有趣的英語(yǔ)故事可以讓背誦的過(guò)程顯得不那么枯燥。而笑話作為幽默的載體更能最大限度地展現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的邏輯思維方式。

這些材料除了具體生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)外，還有不少習(xí)語(yǔ)，如果能選擇性地加以背誦，既能保證背誦的效率，又能掌握更多地道的表達(dá)，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英文的方式描述事物，之后亦可以運(yùn)用到雅思考試中。背誦的故事可以由短到長(zhǎng)，循序漸進(jìn)。

2. 替換

真正的復(fù)述練習(xí)并不等于背誦，背誦只是復(fù)述的一種最基本的形態(tài)。記憶好的東西要懂得靈活地運(yùn)用，這也是考生們?cè)诳荚嚨臅r(shí)候最需要明白的一點(diǎn)。在背誦的基礎(chǔ)上，雅思考生們可以練習(xí)對(duì)已有內(nèi)容中的詞匯甚至是句型表達(dá)進(jìn)行替換。用不同的方式表達(dá)同樣的意思，這才是復(fù)述所要達(dá)到的目的。

① 詞匯和句型替換

詞匯和句型的替換是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的。在考生們對(duì)自己的單詞庫(kù)和句型庫(kù)做足儲(chǔ)備時(shí)，這樣的替換練習(xí)便可以開(kāi)始了。如“重要”的表達(dá)除了“important”還有“significant”, “crucial”, “critical”…主動(dòng)的句型可以改為被動(dòng)或“There be …”等等。

② 意義替換

意義的替換指不拘泥于簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和句型等形式上的改寫，而是將內(nèi)容用其他的方式加以說(shuō)明或呈現(xiàn)。如考生可以借鑒電影《勇敢的心》(Brave Heart)來(lái)呈現(xiàn)出對(duì)勇敢、信念的表達(dá)。這才稱得上是真正的“換言之”。

三、原創(chuàng)(Creation)— 即興是根本

許多雅思口語(yǔ)考官其實(shí)常建議考生不需要刻意準(zhǔn)備題目，他們最希望的是考生能夠隨心所欲地與自己溝通。確實(shí)，考官反感機(jī)械地記憶和回答，更不喜歡看到考生一邊說(shuō)話一邊翻白眼。考生在搜尋自己記憶的同時(shí)也失去了雅思考官的信任和好感。過(guò)度地依賴自己的記憶還容易偏題離題。所以，有了以上模仿和復(fù)述的兩步積累，考生在備考雅思話題時(shí)就應(yīng)完全摒棄所謂真題的參考答案和答題模板。

首先，話題當(dāng)然要熟悉，準(zhǔn)備一定要原創(chuàng)。曾經(jīng)考過(guò)的話題考生一定要了解，如果是本就比較容易談?wù)摰脑掝}，要能根據(jù)問(wèn)題的核心內(nèi)容理清回答的基本思路;如果話題較為生僻，則應(yīng)該多角度多層面地去思考問(wèn)題，不僅要有清晰的思路，還要將內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步豐富。平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容就一定要有原創(chuàng)性，這也是考試時(shí)“即興”的根本保障。

說(shuō)到即興，便是考生們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上要帶給考官的感覺(jué)，也就是能與考官充分互動(dòng)，不死記硬背，自然流利的表現(xiàn)。有了前面的基礎(chǔ)和原創(chuàng)的非即興內(nèi)容，只要考場(chǎng)上加以靈活運(yùn)用，自由發(fā)揮，考生便能以最自然的狀態(tài)讓考官感受到自己的特色與創(chuàng)意，給考官留下深刻的印象。

雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文：購(gòu)買的海外商品

Describe a product from another country that you bought.

You should say:

what it was

where you bought it

what you use it for

and explain why you bought it.

雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考：

Ok, well the first thing that came to mind when I saw this topic was olive oil, because I bought a bottle of it not that long ago, and if I’m not mistaken, I think it was from either Italy or Spain, so that’s what I’ve decided to talk about.

And as for where I got it, well, it was actually just from my local supermarket, because it’s now started selling quite a few imported products, which I’m really happy about, as I always enjoy trying new things, especially stuff from other countries.

And with regard to what I use the olive oil for, well, I’d say I use it for most of my cooking now, because it goes well with pretty much everything, especially bread and pasta, as you probably know, so I’m getting through it quite quickly, and I think I’m actually turning into a bit of an addict!

But anyway, as for what made me decide to buy it, well firstly, it’s apparently meant to be really good for you, so it’s basically a lot healthier than most other kinds of cooking oil. And another thing to mention would be that I remember tasting some olive oil at a Western restaurant I went to a couple of weeks ago, and I liked it so much that I made a mental note to get some when I next went to the supermarket.

So yeah, I guess these would be the main reasons, and even though it’s quite a bit more expensive than ordinary cooking oil, I reckon it’s definitely worth it.

雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文：收到最重要的信

Describe an important letter that you received.

You should say:

who wrote it

what the letter was about

how you felt about the letter

and explain why it was important.

雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考：

Ok, well I suppose one of the most important letters I’ve received was an offer letter from a university I applied to – Leeds University, to be precise – so that’s what I think I’ll talk about.

And as for who the letter was from, well, I can't quite remember the name of the actual person who wrote it, I’m afraid, but if I’m not mistaken, it was sent by the university admissions office, who I guess are responsible for handling such matters.

Anyway, regarding what the letter was about, well basically, it was just informing me that I had been accepted onto their Master’s program in Finance, so it was really great news for me, because this was the course that I most wanted to study, and out of all the various universities that I applied to, Leeds was definitely top of my list, as it was the one that most appealed to me, in terms of both the course content and social life.

So, as you can imagine, I was over the moon after receiving the offer. I mean, it felt like all the years of hard work I’ve put into my studies seemed to have finally paid off, so it was like a dream come true for me, it really was.

And finally then, with regard to why this letter was important, well, I think it goes without saying that it was extremely important, because essentially, it means that I’m gonna be able to study abroad, which I’m sure will have a huge impact on my future career, as it will hopefully enable me to apply for jobs which I wouldn’t have otherwise been considered for.

And as well as this, I reckon that studying abroad will help me become more mature and independent, which I’ve noticed has happened with a few of my friends who have spent some time abroad, and I’m sure this’ll have a positive effect on my life in general.

So it’s a big opportunity for me, and I’m really looking forward to it!