雅思口語抽象話題怎樣能說得具體
雅思口語抽象話題怎樣能說得具體一文告訴了我們雅思口語中的2大難點話題之一——抽象類話題的化抽象為具象的具體方法思路。下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語抽象話題怎樣能說得具體?
雅思口語抽象話題怎樣能說得具體為你帶來將雅思口語考試中的抽象話題具象化的方法和思路。在雅思口語考試中,有2類話題比較棘手,一類是專業(yè)性較強的話題如體育類,理科知識類等。另一類就是抽象類話題,如法律類,成功類,社會類等等。今天我們就給大家講解抽象類的話題怎樣說才顯得具體有料。
雅思口語話題中有很多是顯得很抽象,考生在看到這些話題的時候,很大部分人都不知道該如何做才能把抽象化為具體。下面就為大家整理了相關資料讓大家把抽象的雅思口語話題化為具體。
下面舉一個在雅思口語考試中出現(xiàn)的話題:How popular are brand names where you live?
即“名牌在你住的地方有多受歡迎?”。很多考生這個時候就會很簡單的回答“Very popular”或者“Not very popular”,然后絞盡腦汁萬般無奈中又加上一句“I (don’t) like brand names”。
這樣的雅思口語話題無疑就是非常抽象的。如果考生的回答過于簡單的,考官一般也就會認為考生的英語水平非?;尽R?,一旦和basic搭上邊,考分就在5分封頂了。
所謂“化抽象為具體”就是要舉例說明。如果你說很多年輕人寧愿餐餐吃泡面,也要買名牌手袋,那么考官自然就能感受到名牌對人們來說是多么重要。反過來,如果你說很多人腰纏萬貫,卻能在超市里隨便買件t-shirt穿著,那么你就很明白的告訴了別人名牌產(chǎn)品在社會中影響力并不是那么大的。
再舉個常見的雅思口語話題的例子,描述自己的家鄉(xiāng),要描寫一個旅行中去過的地方。如果不能化抽象為具體,我們就只能說某某地方很美,說beautiful, fabulous, gorgeous 這些,即使加上諸如wonderful, amazing, fantastic這樣的表示驚嘆的詞語,然后還是沒什么說的。
如果描寫上海是個摩登大都市,我們可以舉外灘這個例子,說說那里有古老的歐洲建筑,有零零總總的各大銀行,還有各式的高級商鋪。雖然只是描繪了上海的某一個地方,但是對于聽眾來說,已經(jīng)為他描述了一幅栩栩如生的畫面。這樣的描述就比較到位了,同時也避免了無話可說的尷尬局面。
這兩種化抽象為具體的雅思口語話題的例子告訴我們,其實,這樣的轉換也就是考生的思路和表達方式的轉化,之后大家不僅有話可以說了,而且知道可以怎么說,也就可以順利完成雅思口語考試了。
舉例
Describe a success in your life是雅思口語話題卡事件類的一道常青樹考題。作為一個抽象類的題目,很多雅思考生反映比較難以描述。其實只要遵循一個原則,即“抽象問題具象化,復雜問題簡單化”就可以順利的把成功這張話題卡片描述得生動。
對于第二種成功,我們可以理解為自己設定的目標的實現(xiàn)。正所謂,一千人眼中有一千個不同的哈姆雷特。每個人對成功的定義都不一樣,每個人都有自己的成功??梢悦枋龅挠校?/p>
成功的掌握了一項技能:做飯/開車/游泳(=a skill you want to learn)
成功的做了一個東西:禮物/手工藝品/車模/航模 (= a handicraft)
成功戒煙/戒酒/戒游戲/減肥/克服羞澀(= change in life/something difficult you did well)
成功指導或幫助別人戒煙/戒酒/戒游戲/減肥/克服羞澀(=someone you helped)
成功地維權(=something you bought but you were not happy with,講買的東西有質(zhì)量問題,不滿意,要求索賠,終成功)
成功地脫險(=an unforgettable event)
成功地與病魔抗爭(=a change in life, a happy moment, a piece of good news)
以下是一篇雅思口語范文,以減肥為例:
Describe a success in your life.
You should say:
What was it
When did you get this success
How to get it
And explain with whom/what did you do in this success
分析:該題要求描述過去的一次成功經(jīng)歷,以上所述話題準備的內(nèi)容均適用,注意時態(tài)的正確選用,講清楚成功的來龍去脈即可。
I never exercised, and most days I just stayed at home watching TV. I didn't realize I'd gained weight until I tried to zip up my favorite pair of jeans. When I couldn't get the zipper to go all the way up, I panicked and decided I had to take action at once. So I made a weight loss plan which was actually quite simple, eat less and exercise more.
我從不鍛煉,大部分時間我只是呆在家里看電視。直到我試著拉上我最喜歡的牛仔褲的拉鏈,我才意識到我的體重增加了。當我拉不上拉鏈時,我驚慌失措,決定立刻采取行動。所以我制定了一個減肥計劃,其實很簡單,少吃多運動。
Well, what has been the big success that makes me proud of in my life? It definitely goes to my weight loss story. This past summer vacation, I gained 10 kilograms because all I did
那么,在我的一生中,有什么大的成功讓我感到驕傲呢?這肯定和我的減肥故事有關。去年暑假,因為我所做的一切,我增加了10公斤
First of all, I quit snacking at night, which was what caused me to gain weight in the first place. I cut out all empty calories from my diet (fast food, sweets, soda, etc.) and really focused on only eating clean nutrient dense foods. Second, I made it a rule to go swimming every morning. As hard as it was in the beginnings I didn't give up when things got tough.
首先,我晚上不再吃零食,這是我體重增加的首要原因。我從我的飲食中剔除了所有的空熱量(快餐、糖果、汽水等),只專注于吃干凈營養(yǎng)豐富的食物。其次,我養(yǎng)成了每天早上去游泳的習慣。盡管一開始很艱難,但當事情變得艱難時,我沒有放棄。
I persevered because I know there are no shortcuts to losing weight. In two months, I managed to lose eight kilos. The changes were incredible, which was amazing, really! What's more, I am healthier than ever before. I feel much more athletic now. I have an overall sense of well being that I never experienced when I was heavier. I have so much more energy and I also sleep better. And the most important thing is, I gained confidence from successfully solving my problem.
我堅持下來,因為我知道減肥沒有捷徑。在兩個月的時間里,我成功地減掉了8公斤。變化是難以置信的,這是驚人的,真的!更重要的是,我比以前更健康。我現(xiàn)在覺得運動能力好多了。我有一種整體上的幸福感,這是我重的時候從來沒有過的。我有更多的精力,我也睡得更好。最重要的是,我從成功地解決我的問題中獲得了信心。
I feel especially flatted when others can hardly believe I was a much bigger girl. It was really a success.
當別人很難相信我是一個大得多的女孩時,我感到特別沮喪。這真的是一次成功。
雅思口語新題及范文 茶還是咖啡
答題思路
Tea or coffee
What do Chinese people prefer, tea or coffee?
What do you usually prepare for your guests, tea or coffee?
When did you drank coffee or tea last time?
中國人喜歡什么,茶還是咖啡?
你通常為客人準備什么,茶還是咖啡?
你上次喝咖啡或茶是什么時候?
口語范文
Good afternoon. Can I have your full name, please?
Hasan Can Yuksel.
下午好。能告訴我你的全名嗎?
Yuksel哈桑。
All right, and can I see your passport, please?
Yeah, sure.
好的,我可以看一下您的護照嗎?
是的,當然。
Thank you. That's fine. Uh, now, in the first part of the test, I'd like to ask you some questions about yourself. Um, let's talk about what you do. Are you a student, or do you have a job?
Yeah, I am a student. I'm a student in English class.
謝謝你!這很好?,F(xiàn)在,在測試的第一部分,我想問你一些關于你自己的問題。讓我們談談你的工作。你是學生,還是有工作?
是的,我是一個學生。我是英語班的學生。
OK. Um, now I'd like to talk to you, um, about drinks.
Yeah.
好的?,F(xiàn)在我想和你談談飲料的事。
是的。
What are some of the most popular drinks in your country?
In my country is mopular, eh, most popular drinks is special Turkish drinks is alcohol, eh, it's, er, we call draku. It's, er, has, er, high level of alcohol inside.
你們國家最受歡迎的飲料有哪些?
在我的國家,最受歡迎的飲料是特別的土耳其酒,我們叫它德拉庫。里面的酒精含量很高。
Uh-huh, OK.
And beer, also.
嗯,好吧。
和啤酒。
Right. Are there any drinks that people have at special times?
Um, yes, birthdays or some celebrates, er, New Year celebrates, people prefer to drink.
正確的。有什么飲料是人們在特殊的時間喝的嗎?
嗯,是的,生日或一些慶祝,呃,新年慶祝,人們更喜歡喝酒。
Mm. Right. OK. Um, are there any hot drinks that you like?
Yeah, we, er, drink a tea but hot. Er, we prefer to hot tea, not iced tea and coffee as well.
好的。嗯,有你喜歡的熱飲嗎?
是的,我們,呃,喝杯茶,但是很熱。嗯,我們喜歡熱茶,不喜歡冰茶和咖啡。
Mm. OK. And, um, what do you think are the healthiest drinks? What do you think are the healthiest drinks?
Er, I like healthiest drinks, especially milk, um, yeah, er, yeah, just milk I think.
毫米。好的。你認為什么是最健康的飲料?你認為什么是最健康的飲料?
嗯,我喜歡最健康的飲料,尤其是牛奶,嗯,是的,嗯,是的,我想就是牛奶。
口語材料
I’m going to describe a café that I go to maybe once a week. It’s just down the road from where I live, near Manchester, so it’s really convenient for me to walk down there for a coffee or a bite to eat, and to use the wifi.
我要描述一個我可能一周去一次的咖啡館。它離我住的地方不遠,曼徹斯特附近,所以對我來說去那里喝杯咖啡或吃點東西,使用wifi真的很方便。
The last time I went to this local café was on Friday afternoon. I was trying to do some work at home, but I found myself getting distracted by little jobs around the house. So I decided to have a change of scenery; I put my laptop in its bag and made the short walk to the café, where I spent the next few hours getting all of my work done. With a nice cup of coffee and just the right level of background noise, I found it much easier to concentrate.
我最后一次去當?shù)氐目Х瑞^是在星期五下午。我想在家里做些工作,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被家務瑣事分心了。所以我決定換個環(huán)境;我把筆記本電腦放進包里,走了一小段路來到咖啡館,在那里我花了幾個小時完成了所有的工作。喝了一杯好咖啡,加上適當?shù)谋尘霸胍?,我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中注意力要容易得多。
Over the course of the afternoon, I drank two cups of coffee and a glass or two of water. The café owner takes a lot of pride in making the best ‘flat white’ coffee in the area, so that’s what I tend to drink. If I remember correctly, the second coffee that I ordered was a decaf, because I try to avoid drinking too much caffeine in the afternoon. I didn’t have anything to eat on that occasion, but I do sometimes have one of the home-made cakes that they sell.
整個下午,我喝了兩杯咖啡和一兩杯水。這家咖啡館的老板以制作該地區(qū)最好的“純白”咖啡而自豪,所以我傾向于喝這種咖啡。如果我沒記錯的話,我點的第二杯咖啡是無咖啡因的,因為我盡量避免在下午喝太多的咖啡因。在那個時候我沒有吃的,但是我有時會吃他們賣的自制蛋糕。
There are a few reasons why I like going to my local café. I suppose the main reasons are the coffee, the free wifi and the friendly staff. However, on Friday I also managed to sit at my favourite table near one of the windows, and the café wasn’t very busy. So the atmosphere and noise level were just right, and I was able to focus on my work without distractions for most of the afternoon.
我喜歡去當?shù)氐目Х瑞^有幾個原因。我想主要原因是咖啡,免費的wifi和友好的員工。然而,在周五,我也設法坐在我最喜歡的一張靠近窗戶的桌子旁,咖啡館不是很忙。所以整個下午的氣氛和噪音都很好,我可以在沒有干擾的情況下專心工作。
雅思口語抽象話題怎樣能說得具體




