托福獨(dú)立口語題庫(kù)答題要點(diǎn)解析

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托福獨(dú)立口語題庫(kù)答題要點(diǎn)解析：成就/貢獻(xiàn)

1. Achievements / Contributions 成就/貢獻(xiàn)

1. Describe your greatest achievement. Explain why you think this is your greatest achievement. Include

reasons and details to support your response. ★ [2006.8.26]

2. ■104 It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions

of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

參考分析：

不要急于選擇;一定要進(jìn)行比較

陳述科學(xué)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)

陳述藝術(shù)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)

在不同的時(shí)期(比如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期vs和平時(shí)期)，二者做出的貢獻(xiàn)不同。

參見：范文

104、選擇科學(xué)家比較好寫

(1)科學(xué)家的發(fā)明提高了工作效率。比如說計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明者

(2)科學(xué)家延長(zhǎng)了人類的壽命。治療疾病。

(3)科學(xué)家給人帶來了很多方便。

托福獨(dú)立口語題庫(kù)答題要點(diǎn)解析：廣告

Advertisements 廣告

1. ■82 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析：

同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)更容易寫一些。陳述立場(chǎng)后，說明廣告是怎樣反映一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史、文化、以及其他情況的。通過比較來說明更容易寫一些，比如：

中國(guó)，與10年前相比，廣告中的女性數(shù)量變多了，暴露的程度也提高了。說明人們的觀念，以及社會(huì)的觀念發(fā)生了變化。

中國(guó)與歐美國(guó)家相比，中國(guó)廣告中藥物廣告數(shù)量特別多。說明這方面的法制還有待改善。

相關(guān)題目：[183]

82、同意廣告可以告訴你一個(gè)國(guó)家很多東西

(1)廣告的數(shù)量。美國(guó)和北朝鮮的比較

(2)廣告的技術(shù)。美國(guó)的技術(shù)發(fā)達(dá)

(3)廣告的內(nèi)容。美國(guó)人樂觀，積極等等

2. ■145 Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that

advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析： 傾向于同意后者

廣告的好處：介紹新產(chǎn)品;降低報(bào)紙、雜志、電視節(jié)目的價(jià)格……

廣告的不良影響(可大多情況下，那不是廣告的錯(cuò)，而是制作者的責(zé)任，這些可以通過法制解決)

結(jié)論是，廣告有很多好處，也有一些不足，可是沒有廣告卻是不可以的。

145、同意廣告讓我們買一些我們真正不需要的東西。

(1)廣告利用降價(jià)來引誘顧客買些自己不需要的東西

(2)廣告利用名人來讓顧客買些自己不需要的東西

(3)廣告利用說明(WORDING AND DESCRIPTION)來吸引顧客買些自己不需要的東西。

托福獨(dú)立口語題庫(kù)答題要點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)物/寵物

Animals/Pets 動(dòng)物/寵物

1. If you could have any type of pet, what would you have? Include details and examples in your explanation.

I would like to have a dog as a pet for I can a lot of things from a dog such as loyalty, content, and positive attitude. First of all, you will never feel alone if you are accompanied by a dog, because your dog will always abide your orders and will never leave you. You can walk your dog in the park so as to keep fit. You can also take your dog to your camp site bringing more fun and laugh to your trip. In addition, a dog is very cheap keep. It doesn't need any special foods, as long as you love it and give it enough food and care, it wil live happily and contently being your true friend during its whole life.

2.182 Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other

animals like members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析：

與寵物非常親密，有好處，也有不好的地方。

好處：不寂寞;每個(gè)人都有愛心;閑暇時(shí)間有心理寄托(spiritual/psychological sustenance);

缺點(diǎn)：人會(huì)變得孤僻;臟;寵物可能傳染病毒

182、這種關(guān)系不好

(1)動(dòng)物和人不一樣。很多寵物是沒有象人的那種情感的。

(2)耽誤工作

(3)疏遠(yuǎn)了和家人的關(guān)系

3. ■151 What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and

specific details to explain your answer.

參考分析：

可以假裝你是日本人，說三文魚很重要;也可以假裝你是韓國(guó)人，說狗很重要;可以假裝你是美國(guó)人，說鸚鵡很重要;當(dāng)然，就算你不加裝他國(guó)人士，也可以相出很多動(dòng)物，起碼，熊貓可以想到吧?如果你長(zhǎng)在草原，馬很重要;如果你長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，牛很重要。

要我寫，我會(huì)寫——豬。小時(shí)候就寫過文章《豬——渾身是寶》

151、選擇的動(dòng)物是狗

(1)能夠陪伴老人

(2)教育孩子熱愛動(dòng)物

(3)看家護(hù)院

托福獨(dú)立口語題庫(kù)答題要點(diǎn)解析：人文、藝術(shù)和娛樂

Arts & Amusements 人文、藝術(shù)和娛樂

1. Choose one of the following work of art and explain why you like it most: song, poem, and painting. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ★ [2006.10.28]

I like musical best. First of all, I love music very much, and musical is a distinctive and amazing way to express music. Secondly, they use songs, dances, fabulous sets and costumes to make the words to life. What's more, they are not only singing but also telling a touching story. All of these factors make me love it so much. When I watching a musical, I feel myself is in the story and is singing with them. In addition, the origins of the musicals are attracting me a lot too. I dream to pay visits to the Broadway in the US or the West End in London. And I want to find how the musical evolved from there. All in all, musical is really fascinating.

2. Choose one of the following work of art and explain why you like it most: comedy, stage play, and musical play. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ★ [2006.11.3]

I like watching cosmic dramas for the following aspects. First of all, after watch cosmic dramas we can get up feeling full of energy and confident to manage the work of the rest day. It gives us a break from the tedious and hard work, the strict and shouting boss, and peer pressure from our coworker. For example, While watching comedies, you don't have agonize yourself to guess the deep meaning of the movie or point out the trick from the complicated plot. All you have to do is to lean back and enjoy the shows, you may get nothing but joy after the movie.

3. Describe your favorite song/music. Explain why you like it. Include reasons and examples to support your

response My favorite music is pop music /I am more interested in pop music than classical music.On the one hand, it is easy to understand and close to our lives. That's why so many people love it. Meanwhile, by listening to pop music, I can keep up with the time. On the other hand, although classical music has so much more depth and meaning, I haven't got the appetite to enjoy yet. Theoretically speaking, pop music is roughly divided into two types: music which stimulates people and music which calms us. It seems that music which stimulates us gives rise to actual changes in our bodies. So if I am tired or drowsy during my work hour I will choose the stimulating music, because if we listen to it, our hearts beat faster , our blood pressure rises, and our blood flows more quickly. On the other hand, I'll listen to calming music. In this way, my heart beats more gently, my pressure drops, and I feel calm. The sooth flowing melodies help me relax.

I really enjoy listening to music and pop music or pop song is my favorite. One reason is that most lyrics of the pop music are about every-day life, so they are quite comfortable, relaxing and easy to remember. Another reason is that being quite a good singer myself, I really love to sing pop songs, and my favorite singers and bands include Backstreet boys, Westlife, M2M and Ace of Base. Finally, to me, pop music is far more than the music itself. It gave me a lot of inspirations and ideas which helped me to do a better job in many other things. For examples, I once cited a few lines from “the day you went away” by M2M in one of my essays, and my teacher said it was very touching.

4. ■35 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

參考分析：

同意或者不同意都是片面的。討論現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的好處(比如氣氛好air of excitement;投入感強(qiáng) getting involved)和電視轉(zhuǎn)播(television live show)的好處(比如，有解說commentary/commentator;多鏡頭various angle of view; 鏡頭組接 montage)，至于選擇，要視情況而定。

如果是中國(guó)甲A足球賽，才不去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)呢!生氣?？墒侨绻怯袡C(jī)會(huì)去看歐洲杯的話，不知道要比看電視過癮(to one's heart's content)多少倍!

如果是F4的演唱會(huì)，是絕對(duì)不能去的，電視也不看!可是如果是rolling rock的演唱會(huì)，就一定要去了——可惜，因?yàn)镾ARS取消了。

35、參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演比在家看電視好

(1)參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的表演可以非常直接的看到演員的表演

(2)參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的表演能夠感受到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的氣氛

(3)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的表演經(jīng)常還有抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)等等，有時(shí)候有意想不到的收獲

5. ■94 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析：

這個(gè)題目乍看起來很不好寫。同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)(Dancing is really important in every culture.)。可以采取it depends的策略。舞蹈的娛樂作用(as a important mean of entertainments)也是important role in a culture，所以種文化中都有其獨(dú)特的舞蹈形式(dancing form)。

原始社會(huì)(primitive society)時(shí)，舞蹈是非常重要的。慶祝(celebration; festival)，祈禱(pray)，宗教儀式(ritual)等等活動(dòng)中，舞蹈都是最主要的組成部分(one of the most important components)。

隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，宗教儀式(ritual)演變成了歌劇(opera)，舞蹈仍然是很重要的娛樂手段。

時(shí)間進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，各種娛樂手段開始豐富起來，舞蹈盡管已經(jīng)不是主流的(main)娛樂方式，但是仍然非常重要。今年的奧斯卡(Oscar)得主就是一個(gè)歌舞劇(song and dance drama)——芝加哥(Chicago). 94、同意跳舞在文化中扮演了重要角色。以拉丁舞為例子

(1)跳舞提供了一個(gè)非常重要的娛樂方式。人們下班之后，喜歡去跳DISCO，放松自己，緩解壓力。

(2)跳舞促進(jìn)愛和感情(SENTIMENT)。比如說在家里和自己的愛人跳舞，讓人趕到特別ROMANTIC和BEAUTIFUL (3)跳舞同樣是一種非常寶貴的藝術(shù)，是民族文化的象征是。世界上很多人都在學(xué)習(xí)拉丁舞。實(shí)際上西班牙和南美洲的國(guó)家更好的宣傳了自己的文化(OPTIMISTIC，HAPPY AND ROMANTIC)

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should teach music and art as other basic science. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ★ [2006.12.2/2006.12.15]

7. ■124 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study

history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

參考分析： 不能同意。

這是個(gè)沒有答案的比較 (it is a meaningless comparison; it is a comparison without definite answer)。學(xué)習(xí)歷史文學(xué)確實(shí)很重要，但是說比學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)更重要就沒有什么道理了。 對(duì)不同的人，有不同的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

建立自己的立場(chǎng)：所有的人都應(yīng)該具備最基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)。

124、不同意讀文學(xué)和歷史要比科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)重要

(1)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)是每天都要用的，非常重要。比如說計(jì)算自己的生活費(fèi)等等 (2)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)是工作中的必須。比如說工作中的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)等等 (3)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)給人另外一種思維方式，這對(duì)于未來發(fā)展很有利

8. Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Others prefer listening to recorded music.

Which musical experience do you think is better, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. 9. Some people think that the government should invest money on art & culture like museums and theatres. Others

don’t think so. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. ★ [2006.12.17] 10. Describe a painting you have seen before. Explain why you like it or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response. ★ [多倫多2007.2.10]

托福獨(dú)立口語題庫(kù)答題要點(diǎn)解析：汽車

Automobile 汽車

1. ■70 Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile

has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參見：[36]

70、汽車造成了很大的麻煩

(1)空氣污染 (2)道路堵塞 (3)汽車事故