雅思8分能力說明
雅思8分到底牛在哪兒?那些只有通過雅思考試get的技能請收好，今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘?分到底牛在哪兒,希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思8分到底牛在哪兒?那些只有通過雅思考試get的技能請收好
每個出國黨唯一逃不掉的就是語言考試。某國外知名大學(xué)商學(xué)院招生主任曾透露：“大部分學(xué)校都有專門助理來審查標(biāo)化考試材料，達(dá)到要求的才會給我們招生官看其他個人特質(zhì)的部分，否則直接pass”。在近年來標(biāo)化考試形式越來越人性化的驅(qū)動下，烤鴨成了許多人的身份選擇標(biāo)簽。這看似簡單的一個環(huán)節(jié)幾乎要耗掉了所有出國黨們的大部分精力。就留學(xué)美國來說，絕大多數(shù)的美國本科院校對雅思的分?jǐn)?shù)要求為5.5-6.5分;研究生院校對雅思分?jǐn)?shù)要求為6.5-7.5分。這樣看來，拿到6-7分就可以達(dá)到大多數(shù)美國高校的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但在這競爭將近白熱化的狀態(tài)下，能考取7.5，甚至8分，除了能收到各種頂尖高校的橄欖枝召喚，還能為你更好的適應(yīng)國外生活提前打下基礎(chǔ)。
按照雅思官方的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，8分的能力說明是：
" Has fullyoperational command of the language with only occasional unsystematicinaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliarsituations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well. "
意思是說，對于我們這些母語并非英語的學(xué)習(xí)者，能做到“完全掌控所使用的語言”。而我們又并非native speaker，所以考官非常貼心幫我們開出了“with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies”的通行牌：“偶爾出現(xiàn)一些混亂、不準(zhǔn)確或用語不當(dāng)”是被允許的。其實，這就像在說中文的時候，難免也會有tongueslip的口誤，一旦能及時做出自我修正就不是大問題。因為在語言學(xué)中，slipsare the result of tiredness, worry or other temporary emotions or circumstances。而這一切的干擾因素：疲憊、焦慮或其他暫時的情感或環(huán)境因素，都與我們的語言能力本身無關(guān)。
拿口語來舉例子好了..
一般來說，口語考試的Part1題目多是個人信息和偏好，Part2則是被概括為“人事物地”的生活類話題，Part3是相對學(xué)術(shù)且需有深度的回答。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，所有的板塊都滲透于我們未來的留學(xué)生活：來到新的國度結(jié)識全新的老師同學(xué)，適應(yīng)全新的環(huán)境，想要讓周圍的人迅速了解你的興趣愛好臭脾氣，能像在考試?yán)锬菢踊?分鐘時間把自己最有特點的東西呈現(xiàn)出來就是融入圈子必備技能。有很多朋友出國之后抱怨自己很寂寞沒社交，其實原因顯而易見，出國時語言成績勉強過關(guān)，應(yīng)用到生活中肯定也是難上加難。
雅思口語的Part2就是我們和朋友愉快聊天的“談資”來源。大多數(shù)人二十多年的青春，哪會有誰講不出的故事，只是切換到英語模式，一切的“不達(dá)意”都成了“耍流氓”;不怪我們閱歷淺，只是你英語不達(dá)標(biāo)。通過備考的過程，我們不知不覺積累了大量素材和語料庫，而這些素材和語料庫在你真的置身于全英文環(huán)境的時候，就派上了大用場。我常和學(xué)生開玩笑說“你們自己愛吃的愛玩的喜歡的東西一定要會表達(dá)!到了國外你一樣是話題中心?！?/p>
Part3的實用價值只有當(dāng)你看到自己成績單上都是高分的時候才會有深切的體會。很多同學(xué)，出國前考取了很不錯的雅思分?jǐn)?shù)，但畢竟剛出國有些陌生;但經(jīng)過短短半學(xué)期的錘煉，不僅可以在課上向教授大膽提問、還可以勇敢和教授“對簿公堂”，在課堂上有理有據(jù)的分析問題;如此這般，在小組討論也好，辯論也好，就真的所向披靡了。而我們在本科階段學(xué)習(xí)的寬度會越來越趨于專注，不熟悉的領(lǐng)域難免一知半解，所以評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也科學(xué)的考慮到了這一點，明確指出“Misunderstandings may occurin unfamiliar situations.”也就是說，在不熟悉的學(xué)科或者領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)偏差是可以接受的。
能開口說出自己想說的話需要勇氣和實力
出國一年后，大部分同學(xué)反饋的信息是：聽力和閱讀能力又有了一個飛躍。這句話其實可以有兩種解讀：1.作為學(xué)生的我們，聽和讀的技能使用頻率比說和寫“相對多”;2.“潛力大”很多時候是因為離實際需要或理想值還有一段距離。
從雅思考試第一個部分的聽力說起，Section1涉及的話題都是和學(xué)習(xí)生活息息相關(guān)的，場景多是圖書館、機場、保險公司、租房租車、看戲訂票等等。這些內(nèi)容將會是你出國后發(fā)現(xiàn)最實用的英語信息。
第一次踏入一個陌生的國家，方方面面都會遇到這樣那樣的坎。行李托運出了問題，保險沒有溝通好，學(xué)校圖書館借書手續(xù)不清楚等等等等。而這些標(biāo)化考試的初衷就是需要我們通過備考獲得全方位的英語學(xué)習(xí)體驗，通過語言訓(xùn)練，形成實境模擬，將真實場景濃縮為考試形式。具有8分的實力意味著你有對于學(xué)術(shù)文章要求的英語語言理解能力、邏輯分析能力、素材整合能力、辯證能力及專業(yè)知識擴(kuò)充。
這一切能力的考察，都在閱讀里得到充分的訓(xùn)練。語言理解能力表現(xiàn)在選擇題;邏輯分析能力就是文章主旨結(jié)構(gòu)題;素材整合能力指匹配和段落大意題;辯證能力對應(yīng)判斷是非題等等。假如你可以很好的勝任這些閱讀內(nèi)容，當(dāng)你踏入大學(xué)面對閱讀量要求驚人的課程也不會聊無頭緒;更不懼高深的學(xué)術(shù)論文邏輯燒腦.
而寫作部分更是在留學(xué)過程中起到了不可低估的作用...
雅思寫作分成“一大一小”：大作文指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的議論文，盡管可以按照提問方式或答題套路再分成幾種類型，但也逃不出議論文的圈子。讀本科的同學(xué)都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，哪怕你不是讀商科，做個survey寫個分析的report，都是稀疏平常的事情。上大學(xué)以后寫的各種report的分析小組調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)，就是雅思小作文設(shè)置的意義。大作文的議論文“立論-闡述-論證-總結(jié)”的思路就是你永遠(yuǎn)都逃不掉essay和paper。如果達(dá)到了8分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“Handles complex detailedargumentation well.”，等同于你能夠針對復(fù)雜課題很好地進(jìn)行論證。寫起essay和paper只管找好材料組織成句，也不用抓耳撓腮覺得自己的語句不夠簡潔明白。
學(xué)英語這件事，不僅僅是為了一個出國的機會，而是一項能力。最好的方法就是把語言融入你的生活。不管是多聽，多看，還是多寫。所有為雅思這樣的標(biāo)化考試做的準(zhǔn)備都是為出國生活打下基礎(chǔ)。準(zhǔn)備的越充分，適應(yīng)的就越快。等到出國的那一刻，讓人羨慕的不僅僅是你的英語水平，更是不論學(xué)習(xí)與生活中高效地適應(yīng)能力。
雅思口語Part2物品類題庫：藝術(shù)活動
Describe an art activity.
You should say:
when it happened
what you did in this activity
who you did with
and explain how you felt after doing it.
I’m very fond of art; my apartment is full of statues and masks and my walls are covered in paintings and prints. Having said that, I don’t tend to make my own art. I don’t think I’m particularly creative and I’d say I’m more practically or scientifically minded. The only time I can really remember regularly taking part in any art activity was when I was at school, but there was one time on vacation when I dabbled in a bit of art.
It was two years ago when I was on holiday in Indonesia. I was on a tour of some local villages and we came across a woman doing pottery. She asked if anyone would like to have a go, but nobody wanted to be the first one to take her up on her offer. I decided to try my hand at it, so I sat down and got stuck in.
You start by putting a lump of clay on a potter’s wheel and dropping a little water on top. The wheel begins to turn and you use your hands to form the shape you want, maybe a short, fat bowl or a tall, thin vase. I didn’t really have a clue what I was doing, so the woman took my hands and basically did all the work herself. We made a short, stumpy bowl and then used my thumb to put dents in the rim, so it ended up looking like an ashtray.
Once it was finished my hands were covered in clay and I felt a bit embarrassed as lots of people were watching and I had needed a lot of help to make the ashtray. Still, I felt good for being the first person to try and it was only a bit of fun; no one took it very seriously.
雅思口語Part2物品類題庫：一次重要的談話
Describe an important conversation.
You should say:
when it was
who was in the conversation
what it is about
and explain why it is important.
When I was a kid, I was hardly a model student. I had an older brother who was a bit of a rebel, he’d go out drinking and smoking and causing trouble, and I guess some of his bad behaviour rubbed off on me.
I can remember when I was a teenager, I must have been around 17, I had taken my university entrance exam but my grades were dismal. My parents were distraught, they had had such high hopes for me and I remember my mum being in floods of tears. My dad sat me down and we had a long conversation about my future and the direction I was heading in. He calmly told me I had a second chance to repeat the test and make my family proud. He said that I should take a long, hard look at myself and picture where I wanted to be in 10 years time.
At first I dug in my heels, but eventually my father’s words sank in and I realised I needed to knuckle down and study. I hit the books hard and over the course of the year I was more and more prepared. In the end, I got a good grade and was able to attend university.
I feel like that was one of the most important conversations I’ve ever had. I knew that he was speaking from the heart and that I couldn’t disappoint him any longer. My dad’s words of wisdom were a real wake-up call and it turned out to be a major turning point in my life.
雅思口語Part2物品類題庫：環(huán)境法規(guī)
Describe an environment law.
You should say:
what it is
how you first learned about it
who benefits from it
and explain how you feel about this law.
These days the environment really is a hot topic, especially in China. Big cities, such as Beijing, are notorious for having a lot of pollution. Sometimes, in winter, the smog is so bad that you can’t see the end of the street!
Because of this, the government has been trying to reduce the levels of pollution with certain environmental policies and laws. They have said they are declaring war on pollution, by putting bosses in jail if their companies do not reduce harmful emis-sions and removing a limit on the amount of money companies can be fined for causing too much pollution.
I’m not that familiar with the topic, but I remember first reading about the new laws in the newspaper and on the internet. As I said, the environment is a big deal nowa-days, so this sort of thing is front page news.
In the long run, everybody benefits from this kind of law. On the one hand, compa-nies may lose money by closing their factories or reducing production, but on the other hand they are helping to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live. Not only ourselves, but also future generations will benefit from having less pollution.
I don’t think anyone could argue against these laws. Some people may think that they do not go far enough or that they will not be enforced, but I feel they are better than nothing. Everyone should do their bit to reduce emissions and keep our skies blue.
雅思8分能力說明相關(guān)文章：
★ 英語口語
