托福聽力對話conversation高頻出題點介紹
托福聽力對話conversation高頻出題點介紹, 聽到人物事例要記好記全。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｂ犃υ抍onversation高頻出題點介紹 ，希望能夠幫助到到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福聽力對話conversation高頻出題點介紹 聽到人物事例要記好記全
托福聽力高頻出題點介紹：人物事例
什么是托福聽力對話conversation中的人物類事例?簡單來說，托福聽力對話一般都是兩個人之間聊天，而在聊天過程中常會有人突然提到第三個人物，比如某某做了件什么事之類的內(nèi)容。很多同學不加注意可能就一聽而過了，但實際上這些突然被提及的人物事例有很大可能會在之后的解題環(huán)節(jié)作為一到問題而出現(xiàn)，大家如果在聽的時候不加留意就很容易因為沒記具體內(nèi)容而無法解題。因此，但凡是對話中出現(xiàn)提及到其他人的事例，小編建議大家都趕緊記錄下來。一般來說每一段conversation中這樣的人物事例會有2-3個左右，大家提前記住以后就能順利應(yīng)對問題了。
如何及時預見和記錄人物事例?
當然，有時候考生做聽力的反應(yīng)速度可能會比較慢，等對話都聊完了這個人物事例以后才想起來要記可能就來不及了。為了避免大家錯過這類關(guān)鍵信息，小編建議考生養(yǎng)成對這類人物事例關(guān)鍵詞的敏感性。舉例來說，當對話中突然出現(xiàn)教授(Professor/Teacher)、導師(Advisor/Chair/Instructor)、同學朋友(classmate/roommate/friend/student)以及家人親屬(Parents/Brother/Cousin)之類的詞匯時，大家就需要提起精神還是認真聽和記錄了。
如何培養(yǎng)準確記錄人物事例的能力?
當然，只是記住了這些關(guān)鍵詞匯還不夠，大家還需要培養(yǎng)出一定的敏感度和對這類信息的主動應(yīng)對能力。訓練的方法其實也很簡單，大家首先要找一些帶有聽力原文的備考資料，比如官方真題Official模考軟件就帶有這樣的文字資料。然后按照正常做聽力的方式來練習，特別注意在聽的過程中記下各種人物事例。接下來在做完題目后找出對話內(nèi)容的文字資料和自己的記錄作比對，看看自己是否記住了所有的人物事例信息，同時這些信息對應(yīng)的問題自己的解題正確率如何。通過這種自我訓練和反復驗證的方式，考生就能逐漸培養(yǎng)出對于人物事例的敏感性，在之后的考試中遭遇到時也能順利反應(yīng)并及時做好記錄了。
托福聽力對話中的人物事例提問方式一覽
最后小編為大家展示一下托福聽力對話類內(nèi)容中比較常見的幾個關(guān)于人物實例的提問形式，大家可以參考一下：
1. Why is the student interested in learning more about dialects?
2. Why does the man mention his classmates?
3. What is the woman trying to explain when she mentions students who have lost their borrowing privileges?
4. Why is the professor not going to discuss the book by Jane Bowles in the class?
5. What does the woman imply about the people who work in the payroll office?
大家可以看到，但凡聽力中出現(xiàn)人物事例類內(nèi)容，基本的提問方式都是為什么要提到這個人物/事例，問的一般都是提及原因，因此大家對于這類信息需要特別留意，以確保能夠及時正確地給出答案做出選擇。
托福聽力練習對照文本
I need to make sure you understand how to get housing for next year.
我需要確定你們知道如何為下一年得到住房。
When you entered as first-year students this year, the school assigned you to a dorm and a roommate, but next year as returning students you'll choose both your roommate and your dorm.
當你們今年作大一新生進來(入學)的時候，學校分配給你一間宿舍和一個室友，但是下一年作為(返校生)老生，你們將既選擇室友而且還選擇宿舍。
But whether or not you actually get to live in your first choice depends on what number you or your roommate draws in the lottery system.
但你們是否得以真正入住你們的第一選擇，要取決于你或你的室友在抽簽系統(tǒng)中抽到的數(shù)字。
The system gives priority to the students who have been here longest.
該系統(tǒng)給予在這里(時間)最長的學生優(yōu)先權(quán)。
Fourth-year students get the first block of numbers, third-years get the second block, and second-years—like you'll be—get the third.
四年級學生得到第一組數(shù)字，三年級(學生)得到第二組，然后二年級——比如你們即將成為的——得到第三(組)
The lower the number you draw, the sooner you choose.
你抽到的數(shù)字越低，你選擇越早。
Number one gets the first choice; number two gets the second choice, and so on.
第一號得到第一個選擇，第二號得到第二個選擇，以此類推(等等/諸如此類)。
You can use either your own or your intended roommate's number to make your room choice.
你可以用你自己的或者你的打算中的(住同屋的)室友的數(shù)字去做你的房間選擇。
If your roommate for next year has been at the school longer than you have, they'll be in a better block of numbers and so will have a better number than any second-year student.
如果你下一年的室友在學校的時間比你長，他們將在(處于)一組更好的數(shù)字中，因此將會有比任何二年級學生都好的數(shù)字。
But most of you will probably be rooming with other second-year students and so neither of you may have a great number.
但你們中的大部分人將可能同其他大二學生同住一起，因此你們都不會有一個很棒的數(shù)字。
You may not get into your first or even second choice.
你可能不會得以進入你的第一甚至是第二選擇。
Of course, if you've made plans to live off campus, you don't need to enter the lottery at all.
當然，如果你制訂了住在校外的計劃，你就根本不用參加抽簽了。
Dorm space will be especially tight this year because the dorms on North Campus will be closed for renovations.
今年宿舍地方尤其緊，因為在北校園的宿舍因為翻新將被關(guān)閉。
This means that those of you who draw the worst numbers won't be able to get dorm housing at all.
這意味著你們那些抽到最差數(shù)字的最終將不能得到宿舍。
In that case, the housing office will help you find off-campus housing.
既然那樣，住房辦公室將幫你找到校外的住房。
托福聽力練習對照文本
Before I tell you about the interesting discovery related to Tyrannosaurus rex, I need to review something we studied last semester, the difference between what are commonly called cold-blooded and warm-blooded animals.
在我告訴你們和Tyrannosaurus(暴龍/霸王龍)rex(雷克斯霸王龍/雷克斯暴龍)有關(guān)的有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，我需要回顧一下我們上學期學過的內(nèi)容，通常被稱作冷血和溫血動物之間的區(qū)別
In warm-blooded animals, birds and mammals, for example, the body temperature normally stays within a narrow range, no matter what the outside temperature is.
在溫血動物中，舉例來說，鳥類和哺乳動物，體溫通常保持在一個小范圍內(nèi)，不管外面溫度是多少。
As a result, a warm-blooded animal is usually active in both cold and hot weather because its body temperature can adjust to the temperature of its environment.
結(jié)果，溫血動物通常在冷熱天氣中都很活躍，因為它的體溫能適應(yīng)它的環(huán)境溫度
On the other hand, cold-blooded animals, such as most reptiles, amphibians, and insects, are unable to create enough heat internally to raise their temperature above the temperature of the environment.
另一方面，冷血動物，比如大多數(shù)的爬行動物，兩棲動物，和昆蟲，不能產(chǎn)生足夠的內(nèi)在的熱量來把它們的溫度提升到環(huán)境溫度之上。
So, for example, the temperature of a cold-blooded animal falls when the environment is cool.
所以，舉例來說，當環(huán)境冷時，冷血動物的體溫會下降。
I hope this distinction is clear. Now, moving on to Tyrannosaurus rex, you may know that dinosaurs, being reptiles, are generally believed to have been cold-blooded.
我希望這種區(qū)別是清晰的?，F(xiàn)在，轉(zhuǎn)移到霸王龍rex，你可能知道恐龍，作為爬行動物，通常被認為是冷血的。
Well, a recent research study found that the chemical composition of the bones of Tyrannosaurus rex was consistent with the bones of an animal that has a very narrow range of internal temperature, indicating that it was probably warm-blooded.
好，最近的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)霸王龍 rex的骨頭的化學組成同內(nèi)部溫度有很小范圍(變化的)動物的骨頭是一致的，表明它可能是溫血的。
托福聽力練習對照文本
Thank you all for coming out this evening to meet sociologist Ellen Lambert.
感謝你們大家今晚出來會見社會學家Ellen Lambert.
Ms. Lambert specializes in research on the workplace and recently has been writing about the future of work.
Lambert女士專門從事工作場所的研究，并且最近一直在寫關(guān)于工作的未來。
This topic should be of special interest, since I know many of you are already at the forefront of workplace technology.
這個話題應(yīng)該具有特殊興趣的性質(zhì)，因為我知道你們中的許多人已經(jīng)處在工作場所技術(shù)的最前沿。
For example, let's have a show of hands to see how many people here telecommute at least part of the time.
例如，讓我們來個舉手表決，去看看這兒有多少人至少部分時間遠程辦公。
Hmm. I see eight hands raised.
Hmm.我見到八只收舉起來了(八個舉手的)。
Well, you eight folks who work at home and communicate with your office via computer represent one of the trends Ms. Lambert has described: that people are becoming less tied to the workplace.
好，你們八個在家工作并且通過電腦同辦公室聯(lián)系的人，代表了Lambert女士描述的一種趨勢：人們與辦公室的關(guān)聯(lián)變得少了。
One of the important tools for telecommuting is electronic mail, or E-mail.
對于遠程辦公(來說)，重要的工具之一是電子郵件，或者說E-mail
E-mail lets you send and receive messages almost immediately on your computer, but you control when you read them and when you respond to them.
E-mail讓你在電腦上幾乎馬上收發(fā)信息，但是你(可以)控制(決定)你什么時候讀它們以及什么時候回復它們。
This technology allows people to have more control over time than when relying solely on the telephone.
這項科技允許人們比單獨依賴打電話時更能控制時間。
Our guest tonight will discuss how these important changes will alter the way we work.
我們的客人今晚將討論這些重大的變化將如何改變我們工作的方式。
But, before turning the floor over to Ms. Lambert, I would just like to remind you that she will be available to answer any individual questions at the reception immediately following this talk.
但是，在把講臺交給Lambert女士之前，我想提醒你們緊跟著這次講話后，她將能夠在接待處回答任何人的問題。
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