雅思聽力考試高分技巧之關(guān)于題干的比較類考點
很多考生的欠缺點都在于聽力部分,那么考生應(yīng)該如何備考雅思聽力考試選擇題部分呢?今天小編給大家?guī)砹岁P(guān)于題干的比較類考點,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思聽力考試高分技巧--關(guān)于題干的比較類考點
雅思聽力選擇題比較考點分為三類:直接比較,即題目中包含有比較級和最高級的表達方式的題目;間接比較,即題目中并沒有直接的比較級和最高級,但是有諸如 major,majority,main,mainly等可能會用比較來進行闡述的詞匯的題目;隱含比較,即題干中未包含比較關(guān)系詞,但是選項內(nèi)包含比較的題目。那么,下面小站就一一進行總結(jié)。
一、直接比較
例1 劍7 Test 2 Q 34
A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who
A started playing instruments in early youth
B play a string instrument such as the violin
C practice a great deal on their instrument
思路透析:題干中包括greater這個明顯的比較級,提醒考生們注意的是,在實際的聽力中,比較級的用詞可以發(fā)生同義轉(zhuǎn)換,但是這種比較關(guān)系的表達一定在聽力文本中是存在的,所以要特別關(guān)注在聽力內(nèi)容中比較的表達方式,答案就在其中。這與填空題是一致的,在填空題中如若發(fā)現(xiàn)比較表達方式,那我們可以把它當(dāng)特殊關(guān)鍵詞來對待,耐心等待聽力素材中的比較表達后即可得到答案。
實際做題:在實際做題中,當(dāng)聽到Germany study 時確定做題位置。
原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.
解題:從原文中我們不難看出,小提琴演奏者的用手習(xí)慣比較傾向于某一側(cè)。所以排除B。緊接著出現(xiàn)的整句話里出現(xiàn)了兩處比較級,more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換,younger 與選項A中的early youth 對應(yīng),所以正確答案為A。
二、間接比較
例2 劍3 Test 1 Q 32
According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
A pregnancy
B osteoporosis
C lack of exercise
思路透析:在審題中發(fā)現(xiàn)有main cause 這樣的間接比較提示詞,那此題很顯然要列出幾個造成女性背疼的原因,但是要進行對比得出誰是主要原因。
實際做題:聽到women 就確定了做題位置。
原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.
解題:在原文中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出現(xiàn)的,但是后者緊跟著就是一個非限定性的定語從句,指出后者是major cause,也就是main cause的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故答案為B。
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測:Section One
Section One
場次20110213 20120519 20070901 2008 2006
場景咨詢廢物回收
題型填空 10
內(nèi)容概述一位男子剛搬進一個社區(qū),詢問關(guān)于訂報紙和垃圾回收分類等相關(guān)情況。關(guān)
于社區(qū)廢物回收:廢品回收時間從周三改到周五
1. Waste of newspaper is collected: Every second week
2. 名字:Peter Wisborough (人物拼寫)
3. 地址:6 Bridge Road
4. 最近的受理點:Central Park
5. free of charge :A yellow box
6. POST CODE :RH12PE
7. 郵箱:helpline@blackcat.com
8. 可以回收:Metals
9. 不回收:Magazines
10. Savvy booklet(常識,介紹手冊的名字)
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測:Section Two
Section Two
場次20110105 20110709 20090521 2008
場景活動介紹
題型填空 8 單選 2
內(nèi)容概述國外一個地方 festival 里的一系列活動安排。一個叫 spring festival 的活動 日程講解
填空 8:
1. Near the lake
2. Pack a picnic and a blanket
3. Display of flowers
4. Bus every 20 minutes
5. The exhibition of motor will be held
6. At Art Gallery
7. Concert Hall
8. Saturday 2.10 p.m.
單選 2:
9.參加比賽,獲得獎品:選 C
A. Family ticket to the ... B. £200 的紅包 C. flight on the hot balloon
10.什么地方獲得報名表格? 選 B
A. Radio station B. Local newspaper C. website
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測:Section Three
Section Three
場次20150903 20120616
題型單選 4 流程 6
內(nèi)容概述新型磨面機
配對 6 (面粉機構(gòu)造圖與零件名稱匹配)
1. regulator——D
2. hammer——F
3. plate safety shield——B
4. flour outlet——I
5. grain shatter——E
6. chemical compound——J
單選 4
7. What is the problem with the traditional machine?
B. a part is easily damaged
8. What is the advantage of the new incubator?
A. don’t require electricity
B. easy to transport
C. can store medicine
9. Compared with the traditional one, the student aims to improve
B. the quantity of the nuts in process
10. Which power is applied?
A.solar power
B.fossil fuels
C.Manpower
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測:Section Four
Section Four
場次2012085 2007 2006
學(xué)科建筑
題型填空 10
內(nèi)容概述介紹不同種類的建筑材料
Sources
1 Manufactured: There is some man-made materials, such as the example of
(plastic)
2 Natural : before useBefore using, materials should be undergo
processing
3. Wood : timber 。Wood should be cut and (seasoned 曬干)
4. Stone : Stone should be cut and (polished)
Selection
5.說建筑除了環(huán)境的因素,還要考慮:選擇(cost)is not the only consideration……,too
6. materials should (vary) according to type, sharp, etc 新題:6.(grain
pattern )of timber
7. Use mathematic formula to evaluate the quality of wood, because(words)
are subjective, they are ambiguous in des cription.
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