雅思聽力搭配題技巧
雅思聽力考試中的選項題和搭配題通常出現(xiàn)在Section2和Section3當中,大量同意替換詞的出現(xiàn)會使得考生們錯過很多關鍵詞,那么這種題型應該怎么做呢?今天小編給大家?guī)Я搜潘悸犃Υ钆漕}技巧,希望能夠幫到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思聽力搭配題技巧:審題清晰 聽題集中
審題要清晰
題目共分為三部分,特殊疑問句、題號對應的題干名詞、選項。
特殊疑問句是連接題干和選項的橋梁,也是很多同學容易忽略的。如果沒能讀清楚題干與選項的關系做題時必然會一頭霧水,所以千萬不要因為趕時間就忽略題目信息。例題劍9 test3 section2 14-18題,What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people? 這句話說明題目的意思是:要求我們把題干人名對應的工作選出來。
題號對應的題干名詞怎么讀? 這部分詞不需要翻譯,只要能夠讀出發(fā)音即可,因為錄音當中這部分詞幾乎會全部的原詞重現(xiàn),想聽到并不難。
選項絕對是需要高度警惕的地方,這部分內容是必定要發(fā)生同義替換的,所以選項的讀法最好是理解意思而不要只盯著原詞不放。
聽題要集中
聽力集中注意力最好的方法就是按照題號的順序挨個的去定位題干名詞,聽到之后找到其對應的描述,例如劍九的題目,聽到人名之后就要去找有關工作的內容。當聽到跟工作相關詞出現(xiàn)后迅速反應相似選項。14題 Simon的工作是這樣描述的:I only concern myself with looking after the mechanical side of things – keeping the trains going.這句話中mechanical和keeping the trains going是重點,兩個點都能讓我們和選項engine maintenance(發(fā)動機維護)聯(lián)系起來,即使其中一個聽不清或不認識,另外一個仍舊能夠做題。重要的是同學們不要聽一處生詞不理解就開始慌,因為考試也有它人性化的一面,只要認真聽完同時加入自己的分析還是可以得分的。
適當做筆記,做題過程中能夠直接選的最好直接選,沒能馬上反應過來的可以把聽到句子中的重點做筆記。雅思聽力的筆記一定要精簡,在題目旁邊寫出重點詞,或者用符號標記,一個或兩個詞的筆記為好,千萬不要寫的太多,會分散精力影響后面的聽的內容。
部分題目可以使用排除法
搭配題分為兩種出題形式,一種是選項多于題干的,這時我們的選項通常不會有重復的情況,聽出一個就把它從選項當中劃掉,為后面題目的快速選擇掃清道路。還有一種選項少于題干數(shù)目,這種情況選項是必然會被重復選擇的,那么考察的就是考生對于選項的理解和區(qū)分了。
雅思聽力詞匯:with flying colors
1. with flying colors 成功
A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?
B: She passed with flying colors.
2. You can bet your life 當然
A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?
B: You can bet your life.
a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
3. a far cry from 相距甚遠
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
4. and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
5. a matter of time 時間問題
It is only a matter of time.
6.a phone call away 一個電話之遠,愿意過來幫忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
7. a while back 不久以前
8.all along 一直
I knew it all along.
9.anything but 絕對不
I was anything but happy about going.
10.account for 解釋
How do you account for it?
雅思聽力中的難點填空詞匯-社會事件場景
社會事件場景
Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應的費用即可。
Events: convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思聽力中的難點填空詞匯-環(huán)境場景
環(huán)境場景
Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學員們全部記憶下來,但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進而導致完全放棄。
Atmosphere: oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, sulphur monoxide
Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思聽力中的難點填空詞匯-售后修護場景
售后修護場景
Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的,能讓我們提前預習到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
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