雅思閱讀備考不要養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣

好習(xí)慣是大家備考雅思的好幫手，而壞習(xí)慣則有可能是導(dǎo)致最終低分的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。一些同學(xué)在備考雅思閱讀的時候養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣卻渾然不覺，有的同學(xué)則是想改也改不掉。那么雅思閱讀備考中都有哪些壞習(xí)慣，又該如何戒掉呢?

做題總想看答案?雅思閱讀備考不要養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣

雅思閱讀考察大家的英文閱讀能力，而大家在長久的英文學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一些閱讀習(xí)慣，這些習(xí)慣有些是對雅思閱讀提升有幫助的，有的則是不利于做雅思閱讀題目的。下面，我們一起來看看雅思閱讀備考中都有哪些壞習(xí)慣會影響大家做閱讀的速度和效率。

一.遇到生詞立刻查詞典

遇到生詞不應(yīng)該查詞典嗎?當(dāng)然應(yīng)該，但是查詞典也要分時間段。如果我們在雅思閱讀考試中遇到了生詞難道也要立刻停下來去查單詞嗎?既然大家要備考雅思閱讀，那就應(yīng)該針對閱讀的要求去約束自己，雅思閱讀篇幅長難度大，閱讀過程中遇到生詞是很正常的事情，如果立刻停下來去查生詞，不僅做題效率低，還會養(yǎng)成依賴詞典的習(xí)慣。建議大家在做閱讀題的時候?qū)⒃~典放在一邊，遇到生詞先標(biāo)記，影響理解的話結(jié)合上下文猜測一下詞義，不影響的直接略過。等到你做完整篇或整套題目的時候再回頭將所有的生詞積累下來，集中起來背記。

二. 做一題看一題答案

一些心急的同學(xué)可能做完一道閱讀題目立刻就想知道做的對不對，結(jié)果養(yǎng)成做一題對一題答案的壞習(xí)慣。雅思閱讀需要大家在20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀的所有題目，如果大家養(yǎng)成這樣的做題習(xí)慣，可能會忽略閱讀速度導(dǎo)致考試中在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)無法完成所有題目。另外，做一題對一題答案通常會做到后面已經(jīng)忘記了前面的內(nèi)容，而雅思閱讀一般是從題目出發(fā)在文中找答案，不利于對文章主旨的把握。建議大家將糾錯環(huán)節(jié)放在最后進(jìn)行，不要做一道題看一次答案，這樣不僅會導(dǎo)致做題效率低下，也會讓大家對答案產(chǎn)生依賴心理。

三. 讀懂文章才開始做題

雅思閱讀文章很長，題目很多，不同于我們參加過的四六級或者高考英語考試。平時大家在做英語閱讀的時候可能已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了讀懂文章再做題的習(xí)慣，但若是在備考雅思閱讀的時候仍然沿用這樣方法可能無法在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成所有題目，一篇雅思閱讀的長度抵得上兩篇多的四六級閱讀文章，而且每篇文章需要完成13-14個題目。建議大家養(yǎng)成帶著問題找答案的習(xí)慣，先花兩三分鐘總覽各段主旨句把握文章大意，然后要根據(jù)問題定位文中對應(yīng)信息快速做題。

雅思閱讀備考中的一些壞習(xí)慣不僅會影響備考效率，很有可能會導(dǎo)致閱讀低分。建議大家在閱讀的時候不要一遇到生詞就查詞典，等到讀完文章再統(tǒng)一整理錯題;做題的時候不要做完一題就急著看答案，將糾錯環(huán)節(jié)放在最后進(jìn)行;最后還要養(yǎng)成正確的讀文章習(xí)慣，先總覽把握主旨，再根據(jù)問題去找答案。

雅思考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案

Food agency takes on industry over junk labels

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28，2006

The Guardian

1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red，amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs，which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.

3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers，including Kellogg's and Tesco，to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty，salty or high in sugar.

4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing中華考試網(wǎng)(www.Examw。com) labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat，salt and sugar contained in their products.

6.The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as "the most ferocious we've ever experienced".

7.Ofcom's chief executive，Ed Richards，said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry，but we very much hope it will not be necessary." The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January.Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.

8.Terrence Collis，F(xiàn)SA director of communications，dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science."We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe，both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees.It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility."

9.The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency，United，before Christmas，and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational，humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time.The agency，however，will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.

10.Gavin Neath，chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation，has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.

11.Alastair Sykes，chief executive of Nestlé UK，said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red."Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want，and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier," he said.

12.Chris Wermann，director of communications at Kellogg's，said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling."

13.The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg's，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé，Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers，uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients.Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was "not scientific" or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2.Where can customers find the red light labels?

3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5.What information，according to the manufacturers，can be labeled on products?

6.What can not be advertised during children's programmes?

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10.The food industry has been improving greatly.

11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

雅思考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案

Answer keys:

1.答案：(in) January (見第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)

2.答案：food packs/packaging (見第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一個答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

3.答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (見第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)www.ExamW.CoM

4.答案：(breakfast) cereals (見第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

5.答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (見第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)

6.答案：unhealthy foods (見第6段第1句：The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)

7.答案：E (見第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling." )

8.答案：B (見第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9.答案：D (見第11段最后1句：We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

10.答案：C (見第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.)

11.答案：B (見第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.")

12.答案：D (見第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13.答案：A (見第7段第1句：Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.")