商務英語考試高頻詞匯2020

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商務英語考試高頻詞匯一

Glossary

adj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb; inf=informal; pl=plural; abbr=abbreviation

A

A share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A股

[例] Our company will issue A shares on market.

abroad (adv.) to/in another country國外的

[例] The sales director is abroad on business trip.

[同義詞] overseas, in foreign parts, out of the country

absence (n.) time/period away from work缺席

[例] The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.

[同義詞] nonattendance, nonappearance

absent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的

[例] Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.

[同義詞] away, off, missing

absenteeism (n.) regular absence from work曠工

[例] If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.

absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、擔負(費用)

[例] Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.

absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 歸納成本法

[例] Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.

abstract (n.) short version of a longer document摘要

[例] Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.

[同義詞] summary, synopsis, digest

accepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兌銀行

access 1. (n.) entry to something通道

[例] We have access to classified information.

[同義詞] entrance, passage

2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files獲取計算機數據(文件)

[例] They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.

[同義詞] output

account (n.) record of financial transactions帳戶

[例] In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.

account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client(廣告或服務業(yè))業(yè)務經理

[例] Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.

accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 應付帳款

[例] add an entry to accounts payable

accountancy(n.) work of an accountant會計工作

[例] At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.

accountant (n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts會計師(員)

[例] To be a good and competent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly followed.

accounts(n. pl) financial records of a business帳目

[例] The bank would like to see the accounts.

accruals (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增長額，利息

[例] The accruals you owe him will be due next week.

achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成

[例] The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.

[同義詞] accomplish, complete, finish

achievement (n.) the successful completion of something ，something successfully completed 完成、成就

[同義詞] accomplishment, completion, perfection

acknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived確認收悉

[例] We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.

[同義詞] admit, accept

acknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收條

[例] After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax.

[同義詞] acceptance

acquire(v.) buy, obtain購得、占有

[例] We acquired a company, shares, etc.

[同義詞] obtain, get, procure

acquisition the act of acquiring 收購

[例] The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider!

[同義詞] merger, takeover

acting(adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time代理的

[例] an acting manager

active money (n.) money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通貨幣(相對于銀行帳戶中的貨幣)

[例] The inflation increases active money .

activity (n.) type of business業(yè)務

[例] Our main activity is export /import trade.

[同義詞] business

act of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力

[例] We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors.

[同義詞] force majeure

actual (adj.) real實際的

[例] Our actual results were better than forecast.

actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper實際損失(相對于帳面損失)

[例] In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss.

[相關詞匯] paper loss

actuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents實貨(相對于期貨)

[例] The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals.

[同義詞] physicals

adapt (to )(v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. 使適應

[例] the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation

[同義詞] adjust

addendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附錄，附件

[例] write an addendum to a report

[同義詞] appendix

address (v.) 1.deal with 處理

[例] address public concerns

商務英語考試高頻詞匯二

2.give speech to 演說

[例] address audience on a business project

adjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休會

[例] The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date.

[同義詞] postpone

adjust (v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保險索賠

[例] After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon.

administration (n.) organization and control of a company經營、管理

[例] The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.

[同義詞] management

admin (n.) abbreviation for administration 經營、管理

administer (v.) organize, control: 管理

[同義詞] manage

商務英語考試高頻詞匯三

2.to pay something before it is due 預付

[例] The publishing house advanced me on royalties.

advance bill (n.) a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 預付(開)票據

[例] Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.

adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字

[例] With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.

[同義詞] deficit

advertise (v.) announce something is for sale做廣告

[例] The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.

[同義詞] announce

ad (n, inf) short for advertisement

ad valorem (adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods從價征稅

[例] VAT is a kind of valorem tax.

advertisement (n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale廣告

[例] If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.

advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises廣告商

[例] Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.

advertising (n.) the business of designing ads廣告業(yè)

[例] She’s in advertising.

advice (n.) recommendation (s) about what you should do建議、通知(書)

[例] His advice was to close the factory.

[同義詞] counsel, recommendation, opinion

advice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知單

[例] Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.

advise (v.) recommend what should be done建議、通知

[同義詞] counsel, recommend, suggest

after-sales service (n.) service offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服務

[例] Nowadays many enterprises began to compete in the field of after-sales service.

affiliate (n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成員，聯號

[例] That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.

[同義詞] member

(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附屬于

[例] The business is affiliated to TCL Group.

afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的

[例] You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.

aftermarket (n.) a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market. 二級市場

[例] Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.

after sight (adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it見票后付款

[例] The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.

against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保險.

[例] We insuranced the cargo against all risks.

agenda (n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting會議議程

[例] The first topic on the agenda is salaries.

agent(n.) person who represents a company代理(商)

[例] Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there.

[同義詞] representative, deputy

agiotage (n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套匯

[例] That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.

[同義詞] arbitrage

airline (n.) a business providing a system of scheduled air transport航空公司

[例] United Airlines

air time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio電視(收音)廣告節(jié)目時間

[例] The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds.

allocate (v.) give money or other resources in certain proportions分配

[例] In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.

[同義詞] assign, designate, allot

allotment (n.) the distribution of new company shares to the people who have applied for them配股

[例] Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.

allowance (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津貼

[例] An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.

amalgamation (n.) a type of reorganization where two or more companies are combined into one company合并

[例] The amalgamation of the three companies strengthened the corporation.

[同義詞] combination, merger

ambition (n.) strong desire to succeed in life or in a job雄心

[例] My sister has an ambition and desires to get MBA.

[同義詞] aspiration, desire, yearning

amenity (n.) a feature that increases attractiveness or value, especially of a piece of real estate or a geographic location 生活福利設施

[例] a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning

[同義詞] facility, convenience

amortize (v.) to pay off a debt by saving money on a regular basis分期清償

[例] The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years.

analyse (v.) study in detail分析

[例] We analysed the accounts.

analysis (n.) detailed study, investigation分析

[例] The analysis report shows clear logics and integrity.

analyst (n.) person who analyses分析家

[例] His intelligence and diligence made him an excellent and acute marketing analyst.

annual (adj.) yearly年度的

[例] the annual accounts

[同義詞] yearly

annual general meeting (n.) (AGM) a meeting of all the shareholders in a company年度股東大會

annul (v.) to cancel something or stop it from being legally effective 廢除,取消

[例] The contract was annulled.

[同義詞] nullify

annulment (n.) the act of canceling something or stopping it from being legally effective 廢除，取消

[例] The disagreement of two parts resulted in the annulment of the contract signed at the very beginning of their cooperation.

antedate (v.) to put an earlier date (on a document, letter, cheque, etc) than the date at the time of writing 倒填日期

[例] To make this cheque legal, you should antedate it by 7days.

[同義詞] backdate

anti-dumping (adj.) of ways in which a country protects its economy by preventing other countries from dumping in it. 反傾銷

[例] anti-dumping laws

apology(n.) an acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense.致歉

[例] a letter of apology

adopt (v.) choose, decide on采用

[例] We adopted a new strategy.

advance (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed 預付款

[例] Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage.

(v) 1. to increase 提高

[例] On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly.

[同義詞] increase

商務英語考試高頻詞匯四

appeal 1. (n.) being attractive吸引力

[例] This product has appeal for young people.

[同義詞] attraction, charm

2. (v.) be attractive to吸引人的

[同義詞] attract, allure

appendix (n.) a collection of supplementary material, usually at the end of a book附錄

[例] to use an appendix for any information

[同義詞] addendum

apply (v.) ask for something (in writing)(書面的)申請

[同義詞] We applied for a loan.

applicant (n.) person who applies申請人

[例] The applicant shows outstanding advantages among the candidates pool.

application (n.) act of applying申請

application form (n.) pre-printed form to make a request for a job申請表

[例] Please fill in this application form at first.

appoint (v.)choose someone for a job任命

[例] We have decided to appoint a new sales manager.

[同義詞] assign, designate

appointee (n.) person chosen for a position or job被任命者

[例] He is lucky to be the appointee of this project.