GRE提升詞匯如何避免低效率死記硬背
GRE提升詞匯如何避免低效率死記硬背?這3個核心記憶法需掌握，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧
GRE提升詞匯如何避免低效率死記硬背
按照意群分組詞匯聯(lián)想記憶
GRE詞匯雖然多，但其中許多詞匯之間都存在一定的關聯(lián)性。考生只要能夠找到這種關聯(lián)性，就能較為輕松地一次性記憶大量詞匯。當然，大家在剛開始背單詞時能建立聯(lián)系的詞匯可能很少，但只要注意培養(yǎng)這種意識，爭取一串串地背單詞，看見一個，就能想起一串，考生就能逐步提升詞匯的成組記憶效率。比如，同義的、反義的、形似的、同類的、同根的單詞放在一塊兒記。背單詞一段時間之后，看到一個單詞，就可以想一想以前學過什么同義的，如果只有印象而想不起來，最好在筆記本上記一筆，下次碰到時，特別注意。再比如，背單詞一段時間后，你看到了一個新單詞tuxedo(禮服)，你就應該問自己：我一共學了多少關于衣服的詞?比如garment，scarf，apparel，dress，trousers，skirt，blouse，jeans等等。雖然有些詞匯書里已經(jīng)做過了一些整理，但還是自己總結(jié)的記憶效果更好印象更深刻。通過這種方法，大家的詞匯記憶效率能夠大幅度提升。
結(jié)合詞匯發(fā)音提升記憶力
相信大家在學校里的英語學習過程中都有過這樣的經(jīng)驗，當老師在用英語聽寫單詞時，有很多自己并不知道的單詞也可以照著讀音寫出正確的拼法。這是因為絕大多數(shù)的單詞是可以聽音寫出來的，不規(guī)則的單詞很少?？梢赃@么說，如果你記住了單詞的發(fā)音，再過幾遍，就可以拼出80%的單詞，這一點也不夸張。一些同學沒有體會到這一點，他們背單詞的方法就是一本書，一疊紙和一支筆，狂練拼寫。顯然，這樣做既枯燥又低效。記住，要背單詞，第一要訣就是把它正確地讀出來，然后你可以按照讀音規(guī)則進行拼寫。這樣一舉兩得，既背會了單詞，又練會了單詞的發(fā)音，為將來能講一流利而純正的英語打下了良好的基礎。而且通過出聲記憶，考生能夠?qū)υ~匯形成更為立體的印象，對于加深詞匯記憶，減少背過就忘現(xiàn)象來說大有幫助。
背過的詞匯在練習中加深掌握
人與人之間交流的基本單位是句子而不是單詞。只有學以致用，真正將所學單詞用于日常生活、學習、工作環(huán)境中，只有能隨心所欲地使用所學新單詞、新語句與他人交流，才算得上真正掌握了單詞。記住了單詞在某一語境中的用法，不但可以在遇到此情況時可熟練地運用此單詞，還可以舉一反三，將此單詞用在相似的語境中，從而真正掌握單詞的用法，達到活學活用的目的。
GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字
11. enjoin / adjoin
enjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing something
adjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something
12.abjure / adjure
abjure: to reject (something) formally
adjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something
13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassive
bypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quicker
impasse: a situation in which no progress seems possible
impassive: not showing emotion
14.pertinacious / tenacious
pertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacious
tenacious: very determined to do something
15.endanger / engender
engender: to be the source or cause of something
16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligent
intelligible: able to be understood
17.perquisite / prerequisite
perquisite: gratuity, tip
prerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else
18.passionate / dispassionate
dispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions
19.precocity / preciosity
precocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age
preciosity: fastidious refinement
20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehend
apprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)
reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure
GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字
41. rife / strife / stifle
rife: If you say that something, usually something bad, is rife in a place or that the place is rife with it, you mean that it is very common.
strife: Strife is strong disagreement or fighting. (FORMAL)
stifle: If someone stifles something you consider to be a good thing, they prevent it from continuing.(=repress)
If you stifle your natural feelings or behavior, you prevent yourself from having those feelings or behaving in that way.(=suppress)
42. retrench / entrench
retrench: If a person or organization retrenches, they spend less money. (FORMAL)
entrench: If something such as power, a custom, or an idea is entrenched, it is firmly established, so that it would be difficult to change it.
43. pejorative / prerogative
pejorative: A pejorative word or expression is one that expresses criticism of someone or something. (FORMAL)
prerogative: If something is the prerogative of a particular person or group, it is a privilege or a power that only they have. (FORMAL)
44. patent / latent / salient / valiant
latent: Latent is used to describe something which is hidden and not obvious at the moment, but which may develop further in the future.
salient: The salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. (FORMAL)
valiant: A valiant action is very brave and determined, though it may lead to failure or defeat.
45. imminent / preeminent / prominent / eminent
imminent: If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.
preeminent: If someone or something is pre-eminent in a group, they are more important, powerful, or capable than other people or things in the group. (FORMAL)
prominent: important.
46. loutish / outlandish
loutish: If you describe a man or a boy as loutish, you are critical of them because their behavior is impolite and aggressive.
47. sprout / spout / flout / pout / tout
sprout: start to grow
spout: A spout of liquid is a long stream of it which is coming out of something very forcefully.( = jet)
If you say that a person spouts something, you disapprove of them because they say something which you do not agree with or which you think they do not honestly feel.
flout: If you flout something such as a law, an order, or an accepted way of behaving, you deliberately do not obey it or follow it.
pout: If someone pouts, they stick out their lips, usually in order to show that they are annoyed or to make themselves sexually attractive.
tout: If someone touts something, they try to sell it or convince people that it is good.
If someone touts for business or custom, they try to obtain it. (mainly BRIT)
48. flout / flaunt
flaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other people's admiration.
flout - 蔑視
49. apt / opt / adept / adapt / adopt
opt: If you opt for something, or opt to do something, you choose it or decide to do it in preference to anything else.
apt：(1) 合適的(2)有傾向的(3) 聰敏的
50. swift / sift / rift / drift / thrift
sift: If you sift through something such as evidence, you examine it thoroughly.
rift: A rift between people or countries is a serious quarrel or disagreement that stops them having a good relationship.
swift - 快速的
thrift - 節(jié)約的
drift - 漂移
GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字
51. wary / chary / awry
chary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious about doing it.
awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.
wary - 謹慎的
52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽略的)
53. glib / glide / gild / goad
glib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.
glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way.
gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.
goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angry or irritated, often causing them to react by doing something.
54. voracious / veracious
voracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, as
voracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)
veracious: truthful, honest.
55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenous
ingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)
ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.
indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)
indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. (FORMAL)(=native)
56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / pathetic
apathy: You can use apathy to talk about someone's state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)
antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)
pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.
57. don / doff / dour
don: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)
doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)
dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.
58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperil
impervious: If you are impervious to someone's actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.
imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they have a proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)
impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they are likely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.
imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL) (=endanger)
59. reap / heap / leap
reap - 收獲，英?中我們經(jīng)常說 to reap what you sow
60. blandish / brandish
blandish: to coax with flattery
brandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it in a threatening way.
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