GRE備考背單詞用這4種方法才能記得更牢

GRE備考背單詞用這4種方法才能記得更牢 ,這么背單詞想忘都忘不了,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧

GRE備考背單詞用這4種方法才能記得更牢 這么背單詞想忘都忘不了

多本詞匯教材換著背

GRE背單詞中，始終只盯著一本詞匯書其實并不是好方法。這是因為GRE詞匯往往需要經(jīng)過較為長期的記憶才能逐漸積累出量來。而在背誦過程中，只使用一本詞匯書很容易讓考生產(chǎn)生疲勞和厭煩情緒，而這種負(fù)面情緒的積累對于記憶時非常不利的。另外，GRE詞匯書雖然數(shù)量眾多，但每本書在收錄詞匯方面都有各自的側(cè)重和傾向性，沒有哪本書可以打包票說自己的詞匯就能完全滿足GRE考試的需求。因此，考生在背單詞過程中，最好的做法是準(zhǔn)備至少兩本詞匯書，并且制定好更換使用的計劃安排，保證自己始終對詞匯教材有一定的新鮮度和興趣，同時也可以拓展詞匯記憶的范圍，擴(kuò)大對GRE生詞的接觸面。

監(jiān)控記憶效率換方法提升新鮮度

GRE詞匯記憶中，不少同學(xué)都會早遇到瓶頸期，也就是所謂的怎么背都記不進(jìn)去，詞匯量停滯不前。其實，GRE詞匯記憶的瓶頸期，大都來自于備考學(xué)生對于自己記憶能力的焦慮與急躁。那么在這個時候，小編就建議大家不要再強(qiáng)迫自己圍繞著一些GRE詞匯資料打轉(zhuǎn)了。大家不妨找到一些輕松的英文原版資料來看，而在了解其文章內(nèi)容之余，也不妨去看看其寫作的方法和結(jié)構(gòu)，或是他們語言表達(dá)的方式。在這個過程中，小編相信大家的詞匯量也會無形間得到提升。

在做題過程中背好詞匯

除了背詞匯書外，積累詞匯量還是要回歸到我們平時的一些機(jī)經(jīng)和真題練習(xí)當(dāng)中。也許在GRE閱讀或是填空的練習(xí)中，大家都會遇到這樣的一個問題：看到一個似曾相識的詞匯，可就是想不起來是什么意思。其實，這也就是我們平時詞匯累積不夠所導(dǎo)致的問題。因此，在平時GRE的備考環(huán)節(jié)中，重視通過實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)來積累資料中的詞匯非常重要。特別是各類機(jī)經(jīng)真題資料中的詞匯，往往都是一些比較關(guān)鍵而核心，很容易出現(xiàn)在考試中的高頻詞匯。為了提升自己記憶的效率，大家也需要學(xué)會將這些詞匯分類歸納和整理后進(jìn)行集中記憶。

根據(jù)個人生物鐘找到黃金記憶時間

在我們?yōu)樽约航RE備考計劃的時候，每天的背單詞大家當(dāng)然也都是希望風(fēng)雨無阻，持之以恒的。但是，在真正執(zhí)行的時候，很多人卻會發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天堅持背單詞其實并不是那么簡單。而其中，最為重要的原因就是，記憶效率不高，讓自己逐漸沒有了信心，也就逐漸冷落了之前的備考計劃。那么，這時大家有沒有想過你每天選擇詞匯記憶的時間是否正確呢?在每天時間段的選擇中，相信大家都是比較青睞于早晨這段時間的，因為清晨起床的記憶感覺總是超好的。但是，小編想提醒大家每天晚上的一段時間也是很不錯的。有科學(xué)研究表明，人的記憶會在睡眠中自動整理分類，而最優(yōu)先處理的就是距離睡眠最近的那段記憶，所以這個時間段記憶其實也是特別有效率的。

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

121. substantiate / substantial / substance

substantiate: To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true. (FORMAL)

substantial: Substantial means large in amount or degree. (FORMAL)

122. rebuke / rebuff

rebuke: If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or done something that you do not approve of. (FORMAL)(責(zé)罵)

rebuff: If you rebuff someone or rebuff a suggestion that they make, you refuse to do what they suggest.

123. scatter / spatter

spatter: If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface.

124. tether / feather

tether: If you say that you are at the end of your tether, you mean that you are so worried, tired, and unhappy because of your problems that you feel you cannot cope.

To ruffle someone's feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.

125. meander / demeanor

demeanor: Your demeanor is the way you behave, which gives people an impression of your character and feelings. (FORMAL)

126. myopia / myriad

myopia: Myopia is the inability to see things properly when they are far away, because there is something wrong with your eyes. (FORMAL)( =short-sightedness)

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitious

faction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.

e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions.

factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forces

fictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.

132. calamity / calumny

calamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)

calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other people's respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑，誹謗(的話))

133. team / teem

teem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you mean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)

134. callow / callous

callow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.

callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.

135. contrite / contrive / connive

contrite: If you are contrite, you are very sorry because you have done something wrong. (FORMAL)(= apologetic)

contrive: If you contrive to do something difficult, you succeed in doing it. (FORMAL)

connive: If one person connives with another to do something, they secretly try to achieve something which will benefit both of them.

136. discrete / discreet

discrete: Individually separate and distinct:

discreet: Careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment:

137. impressive / impressionable

impressionable : easily influenced

myriad: Myriad means having a large number or great variety.

127. disposition / predisposition

disposition: Someone's disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel.(=nature)

A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. (FORMAL)(=inclination)

predisposition: If you have a predisposition to behave in a particular way, you tend to behave like that because of the kind of person that you are or the attitudes that you have. (FORMAL)

128. accede / cede / recede / access

accede: If you accede to someone's request, you do what they ask.(FORMAL)

recede: If something recedes from you, it moves away.

129. congenial / congenital / genial /genesis

congenial: A congenial person, place, or environment is pleasant.(FORMAL)

congenital: A congenital characteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.(= incorrigible)

genial: Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.

genesis: The genesis of something is its beginning, birth, or creation.(FORMAL)

130. figment / pigment

figment: If you say that something is a figment of someone's imagination, you mean that it does not really exist and that they are just imagining it.

pigment: A pigment is a substance that gives something a particular color.(FORMAL)

留學(xué)英語：GRE詞匯之物理相關(guān)詞匯

Heat Conduction熱傳導(dǎo)

原文：When a substance is heated, heat is passed from its hotter part to its cooler part. This way of passing heat is called conduction. Metals conduct heat easily. They are good conductors. Non-metals, such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. They are bad conductors.

翻譯：物質(zhì)受熱時，熱量從溫度高的地方向溫度低的地方傳遞。這種熱的傳遞方式叫傳導(dǎo)。金屬容易導(dǎo)熱，是良好的導(dǎo)體。非金屬，如木頭、玻璃、塑料，不易導(dǎo)熱，不是良好的導(dǎo)體。

講解：上文中，substance是指物質(zhì)，物質(zhì)也可以用matter來表示。Conduct是傳遞、傳導(dǎo)的意思，做動詞時重音在后，讀作/ k?n?d?kt/，conduct的名詞形式是conduction，導(dǎo)體為conductor。導(dǎo)熱，可以說heat conduction，也可以用passing heat來表達(dá)。

Travel of Sound聲音的傳播

原文：Sound is produced when things vibrate, like beating a drum or beating a guitar.Sound has to travel through solid, liquid or air to ears. When the sound is blocked by other things, it become less loud and clear. Sound travels better through liquid that through air. It travels best through solid.

翻譯：聲音是通過震動產(chǎn)生的，例如敲鼓或彈吉他。聲音通過固體、液體或空氣傳入耳朵。當(dāng)聲音被其他物質(zhì)阻擋時，聲音會變小、變得不清晰。聲音在液體中傳播比在氣體中傳播快，在固體中傳播最快。

講解：travel除了指旅行，也可以表示傳播，例如travel of sound聲音的傳播, travel of light光的傳播。第一句sound is produced when things vibrate是一個被動句，由be produced構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu);這句話中，vibrate的意思是震動。這段中三個關(guān)鍵詞為solid固體，liquid液體和air空氣。

Refraction of light光的折射

原文：Air, water and glass can let light pass through. They are called medium. When light passes from one medium to another, such as from water to air, its direction changes. This is called the refraction of light. The words under thick glass look higher up. The chopstick dipped into water looks bent. The rainbow looks curved. These are some examples of light refraction.

翻譯：空氣、水和玻璃可以使光通過，他們叫做介質(zhì)。當(dāng)光從一種介質(zhì)傳播到另一種介質(zhì)，例如從水射入空氣，方向會發(fā)生變化，這一現(xiàn)象叫光的折射。厚玻璃下面的字看起來更高。浸入水中的筷子看起來彎曲。彩虹是彎的。這些都是光的折射。

講解：medium是介質(zhì)的意思，介質(zhì)是指能夠傳播能量的載體。Dip，浸蘸。Curve用作名詞是曲線的意思，curved為形容詞，彎曲的。

以上一些例子中，句子大多為簡單句，語言并不算難。我們可以看到，一些常見的詞匯，例如medium媒介，在物理學(xué)科中就成為了專有名詞。如果有相關(guān)的物理背景知識，還是很好理解的。有很多我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪姓J(rèn)識的詞匯，在科學(xué)背景的材料中似乎就變得難以理解了。這是因為我們欠缺相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識，不知道這個詞在這樣的語境下是什么意思。為了避免這種情況，需要多積累廣泛的背景知識，并在學(xué)習(xí)的時候充分調(diào)動起來。

物理學(xué)科其他常用詞匯：

力force

速度velocity

熱heat

溫度temperature

固體solid

液體liquid

氣體gas

晶體crystal

熔點melting point

凝固點solidifying point

汽化vaporization

蒸發(fā)evaporation

沸騰boiling

液化liquefaction

升華sublimation

凝華condensation

熱傳遞heat transfer

熱傳導(dǎo)heat conduction

熱對流heat convection

熱輻射heat radiation

吸收absorb(v.)

放出release(v.)

玻璃glass

磁體magnet

重力gravity

浮力buoyancy force

電electricity

正極positive plate

負(fù)極negative plate

電壓voltage

伏特Volt

摩擦起電electrification by friction

電路electric circuit

電源power source

導(dǎo)線wire

電鍵/開關(guān)key(switch)

電流electric current

燈泡light bulb

試管test tube

漏斗filter funnel

燒杯 beaker

量杯 graduated cylinder