GRE詞匯是如何備考的

陳鈴1147 分享 時(shí)間:

GRE詞匯備考的有哪三重境界呢?我們一起來(lái)看看吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE詞匯備考的三重境界

如果把背單詞當(dāng)作一件事業(yè)的話,這三重境界的說(shuō)法非常匹配我們學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的過(guò)程。第一重境界是單詞的初記。也就是“獨(dú)上高樓,望盡天涯路”。這“高樓”在GRE里可指兩樣?xùn)|西。一是紅寶書(shū),二是紅寶書(shū)的增補(bǔ)“巔峰詞匯”。紅寶書(shū)的詞匯大約7000—8000,巔峰詞匯2000多。從歷次考試的實(shí)踐看,這10000來(lái)個(gè)單詞基本涵蓋了GRE高分所需的所有詞匯,所以,背《韋氏字典》既無(wú)可能也沒(méi)有必要。

這個(gè)階段背記的重點(diǎn)在于“望盡天涯路”——也就是把GRE所需的詞匯高屋建瓴的“認(rèn)識(shí)”一遍,沒(méi)必要掌握太過(guò)精細(xì)的含義,也就是說(shuō)看了單詞能夠反應(yīng)出大概意思。在這樣的策略下,此階段不宜花太多時(shí)間,我覺(jué)得1個(gè)月左右時(shí)間足矣。有人用17天的方法完成紅寶的第一遍初記,但也有人反應(yīng)難度較大。紅寶的兩個(gè)版本99和2003無(wú)論哪個(gè)版本都可以,沒(méi)有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別。歷次考試出紅寶范圍的生詞在3到6個(gè)左右,2003年3月多了一些,10月少一些?!稁p峰詞匯》的作用就在于,消滅這些出紅寶范圍的生詞,所以,讀者應(yīng)首先打好紅寶的基礎(chǔ),不宜在巔峰上花太多時(shí)間。背巔峰可在平時(shí)日積月累,也可在考前突擊。

第二重境界“衣帶漸寬終不悔,為伊消得人憔悴”形容背單詞的第二個(gè)階段再恰當(dāng)不過(guò)。這個(gè)階段有三個(gè)任務(wù),(一)通過(guò)做題了解GRE類反這種題型的特點(diǎn),對(duì)單詞的考法;(二)對(duì)詞匯的含義精細(xì)理解、記憶。這點(diǎn)極其重要,因?yàn)镚RE考試考察的是單詞的精細(xì)含義,有些詞光認(rèn)識(shí)是不夠的,這時(shí)要多查看《韋氏字典》。(三)不斷與遺忘做斗爭(zhēng)。遺忘是最讓人痛苦的了,“為伊消得人憔悴”真是一點(diǎn)不假。

這個(gè)階段雖然痛苦,但也是提高比較快的一個(gè)階段。這時(shí)除了做題之外,還要背記《藍(lán)寶書(shū)》?!端{(lán)寶書(shū)》的特點(diǎn)主要有:(一)它收集了大量機(jī)考的類反題目。大家能夠拿到的題目來(lái)自老筆考時(shí)代(1999年4月以前),已經(jīng)脫離了GRE最新的考試趨向,而《藍(lán)寶書(shū)》收集的單詞和考題一直持續(xù)到機(jī)考結(jié)束(2002年9月),所以有較大的參考價(jià)值;(二)《藍(lán)寶書(shū)》把單詞和真題結(jié)合在一起編排,能夠讓讀者在真題環(huán)境下背單詞,效率更高,也更容易把握單詞的精細(xì)含義和考法。同時(shí),大家也可在網(wǎng)上下載《寄托類反大全》,通過(guò)快速瀏覽歷年類反考題加深對(duì)單詞的印象。

第三重境界“眾里尋他千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在燈火闌珊處”,這句話主要說(shuō)的是頓悟。背單詞也要有個(gè)頓悟的過(guò)程,也就是熟能生巧。其實(shí)GRE的各個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目,填空,閱讀,作文等等其提高關(guān)鍵就是熟練到能夠生巧的地步,類反也一樣,如果你對(duì)類反這種題型的特點(diǎn)了然于胸,有時(shí)候在考場(chǎng)上即使不認(rèn)識(shí)某個(gè)單詞也能把正確答案“分析”出來(lái)。這種技巧我在《GRE類反新思維》一文中有涉及。不過(guò)這里提醒一下,據(jù)我的研究,類比這種題型是有一定技巧的,而反義基本上沒(méi)技巧可言。既然這里講的是頓悟,我多說(shuō)無(wú)益,大家還是通過(guò)實(shí)戰(zhàn)自己體會(huì)吧。

GRE詞匯“惡意”的表達(dá)方式

malevolent: 有惡意的; having vicious ill will, spite, or hatred

1) characterized by ill will or hatred

2) having, showing, or arising from intense often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred

malevolent ----- having or showing often vicious ill-will, spite, or hatred

malevolent---malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: “Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it.”

Synonyms: evil, hateful, vicious, vindictive

malevolent 《》 well-meaning; polite, benevolent, benign, flattering, good

The novel grossly oversimplified the conflict as a struggle between relentlessly malevolent villains on one side and faultless saints on the other.

【近】 cruel, despiteful, evil, malicious, malign, malignant, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent

【反】 benevolent, benign, benignant 善意的,和善的

【派】 malevolence n. 惡意,惡毒

His angry glare gave away his malevolent intentions.

malign: 有惡意的; Having or showing malice or ill will; malevolent

1) to speak ill of, often falsely

malign 《》 extol, laud, benevolent, charitable

charitable : malign

They maligned her academic record with false reports of her cheating.

Synonyms: defame, misrepresent, slander

(v.; adj.) to speak evil of; having an evil disposition toward others (opposite: benign)

In her statement to the judge she maligned her soon-to-be ex-husband.

She had such a malign personality that no one even tried to approach her, mostly out of fear.

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析:inception

inception: n. 開(kāi)端,開(kāi)始: an act, process, or instance of beginning

【考法1】n. 開(kāi)端,開(kāi)始: an act, process, or instance of beginning

【例】 This seemed like a good program at its inception, but it isn’t working out as planned. 一開(kāi)始這像是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的項(xiàng)目,但是它沒(méi)有按照我們的預(yù)期發(fā)展

【近】 beginning, birth, commencement, dawn, genesis, kickoff, launch, nascence, onset, outset, start, threshold

【反】 close, conclusion, end, termination,omega 結(jié)束,終止

【派】 inceptive adj. 開(kāi)端的,初生的

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析:vociferous

vociferous: 喧嚷的, marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

vociferous <> silent

vociferous <> monotonous

vociferous <> reticent/monotone 吵鬧的《》沉默不語(yǔ)的/單調(diào)的

vociferous <> serenity 叫喊的,吵鬧的《》安靜的

vociferous <> serene

vociferous <> still

vociferous : suppression 喧嚷的:抑制,含蓄(鎮(zhèn)壓)

boisterous: 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 喧鬧的

1) marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

2) making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry

adj. 喧嘩的,大叫大嚷的: making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry

【例】Vociferous opponents of the bill protested angrily outside the Congress. 議案的反對(duì)者在國(guó)會(huì)外憤怒地舉行了聲勢(shì)浩大的抗議活動(dòng)

【近】 blatant, boisterous, clamant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, yowling

【反】 reticent, taciturn 沉默的;serene, tranquil 寧?kù)o的

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析:incendiary

incendiary: 煽動(dòng)者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator

Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL

【考法1】n. 煽動(dòng)者: a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent

【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企圖推翻政府的幕后 煽動(dòng)者

【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur

【考法2】adj. 煽動(dòng)性的: tending to inflame

【例】 an incendiary speech 煽動(dòng)性的演說(shuō)

【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious

【反】 conciliatory, pacific安撫性的

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GRE詞匯是如何備考的

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