GRE備考先背單詞還是邊背邊練

GRE備考先背單詞還是邊背邊練?整合2大備考安排有效提升學(xué)習(xí)效率,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE備考先背單詞還是邊背邊練

GRE考試先積累一定詞匯量再開始練習(xí)

有些GRE考生秉持事情一件一件做的觀點，覺得先把GRE詞匯背完再開始做題是最合適的，其實這種想法大錯特錯。因為GRE考試較高的詞匯量要求，背完這個概念其實并不存在。哪怕你把詞匯書整個背的滾瓜爛熟，也無法保證在GRE考試中就再也不會遭遇到新的詞匯。因此，比起背完詞匯，邊背邊練才能保證考生對于詞匯始終保持較為熟練的掌握程度。背單詞的工作，也絕不是背完一遍或者幾遍就可以扔在邊上不用再管的，需要大家持之以恒的長期反復(fù)記憶。如果你覺得自己的GRE詞匯基礎(chǔ)實在不太行做題基本都看不懂的話，那小編的建議是先把詞匯書背完第一遍再開始做練習(xí)，這樣就算你的詞匯量還是有所欠缺，但對于大部分詞匯也已經(jīng)有了大致的印象，接下來就可以開始一邊做練習(xí)一邊背單詞結(jié)合兩者之力來提升詞匯亮了。

GRE備考實用詞匯教材介紹

關(guān)于GRE詞匯的教科書有許多，市面上也一直有各類考試機構(gòu)出版的詞匯教材不斷涌現(xiàn)?？忌鷳?yīng)該如何挑選最有價值的詞匯書呢?下面小編為大家推薦兩本備考初期最常見的實用書籍。

《GRE詞匯精選》

《GRE詞匯精選》中的單詞最全，背完這本教材，基本可以不用背其他詞匯書了。而且《GRE詞匯精選》上給了很多助記法?？忌梢杂脳铢i17天記憶法來背誦此書。當(dāng)然要背好還是需要很大的毅力才會有效果，因為記憶強度很大。所以如果大家時間充足，且具備足夠的毅力，《GRE詞匯精選》是大家的第一選擇，不妨嘗試一下。

再要你命3000

本書中的詞匯是GRE考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯，收詞全、釋義精準(zhǔn)而且每個單詞都有例句。另外，每個單詞還有同反義詞以及派生詞的介紹，幫助擴大詞匯量。配合3000背單詞，大家在平時做題時要注意總結(jié)該書中沒有的以及里面有的但是自己記得不牢固的生詞難詞，記錄下來并且經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)回顧。對于3000中有多種意思的詞要特別引起注意，不要只記住它最通俗的那個意思，要把每個意思都記得很清楚才行。當(dāng)然，除了這兩本詞匯書外，還有一些其它高質(zhì)量的詞匯教科書，大家也可以參考一下。

GRE背單詞注意事項提醒

在選擇好教科書后，考生接下來就要對背單詞中可能出現(xiàn)的問題有所了解了。許多人雖然投入了不少時間精力在背單詞上，但實際效果卻并不理想，這是因為大家沒有注意以下3個問題。

1. 多次重復(fù)記憶不能只背一遍

背GRE單詞一遍就指望能搞定詞匯，有這樣想法的GRE考生其實不在少數(shù)。雖然對自己的記憶力有信心是好事，但這種想通過一次就記住的觀念其實還是太天真了。試想，GRE詞匯量的大致范圍至少有1萬以上，所有單詞都想要只看一遍就記住，對于人腦來說根本就不可能做到，更不用提許多詞匯還有使用方法和詞義辨析上的更高要求。因此，反復(fù)記憶背誦，才是背好GRE詞匯的正確做法。

2. 除了中文詞義還要記英文釋義和例句

大家需要明白一點，英文單詞并不是中國人的語言單元。那么，在翻譯成中文的時候，不論考生的水平多高，總會有或多或少的誤差。而在GRE考試面前，這一點的誤差，也許就能夠造成一道題的得失。而GRE考試對于詞匯的要求許多時候也并不只是基本意思，比如GRE填空，就要求考生會辨析近義同義詞和在寫作中的運用。如果大家只顧著記中文意思，在面對填空時就會因為幾個中文意思都差不多的詞匯而出現(xiàn)選擇困難。因此，只是單純地記住詞匯的中文意思，并不能達到GRE考試對于詞匯的高要求。大家在背單詞時，一定要適當(dāng)記憶一些短語或者句子，幫助區(qū)分同義近義詞之間細(xì)微的差別。

關(guān)于GRE備考先背詞匯還是邊背邊練的問題小編就為大家解答到這里，還有一些詞匯書挑選建議和背單詞注意事項也希望大家能夠有所了解，并在此基礎(chǔ)上制定好背單詞計劃并認(rèn)真執(zhí)行，順利打好GRE詞匯基礎(chǔ)為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。

GRE詞匯分類大掃蕩之名詞部分

每天努力多一點Constant dripping wears away a stone.

先學(xué)習(xí)5個生詞，然后補充完整下面的例句^_^ abeyance : suspended action bigotry : stubborn intolerance cog : tooth projecting from a wheel entity :real being labyrinth : maze

準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?開始做題咯 a __ in the machine You cannot understand his ____ will destroy our company. He even doesnot listen to me. After the war Germany was divided ; it was no longer one political _____. These rules are temporarily in _____. We made our way through the ____ of narrow ,twisting alleyways in the old city.

答案：

1 cog 大機構(gòu)里的小人物

2 bigotry 你不知道他的偏執(zhí)會毀了公司的，他甚至不聽我說的。

3 entity 戰(zhàn)后，德國一分為二，不再是一個政治實體。

4 abeyance 這些規(guī)則暫停執(zhí)行。

5 labyrinth 我們在那古老的城市中，穿越了迷宮似的狹窄而曲折的小路。

每天努力多一點Constant dripping wears away a stone.

先學(xué)習(xí)5個生詞，然后補充完整下面的例句^_^ purview : scope; range of operation or activity minion: a servile dependent stint : supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work impetus : thing that encourages a process to develop more quickly rigor : severity;strictness

準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?開始做題咯 the utmost____ of the law . The treaty gave a fresh _____ to trade. Then I had a ____ as security officer in Hong Kong. Can you send one of your ____ to collect this file? These are questions that lie outside the ____ of our inquiry.

溫馨小提醒： 注意：purview與 preview(預(yù)覽、預(yù)展預(yù)演) minion 尤其指惟命是從的奴仆 →the dictator and his minions獨裁者及其奴仆 without stint (習(xí)語) 毫無保留地;慷慨地 區(qū)別 impetus和 impetuous(魯莽的，沖動的)

答案： the utmost rigor of the law .法律的嚴(yán)苛 The treaty gave a fresh impetus to trade. 這條約使雙方的貿(mào)易又推進了一步 Then I had a stint as security officer in Hong Kong. 我那時在香港做過一陣護衛(wèi)員。 Can you send one of your minions to collect this file?你能不能派個助手來取這份檔案? These are questions that lie outside the purview of our inquiry.這些問題不在我們的調(diào)查范圍之內(nèi)。

每天努力多一點Constant dripping wears away a stone.

任務(wù)一：先學(xué)習(xí)5個生詞，然后補充完整下面的例句^_^

affinity : strong attraction of shared interests

catastrophe : misfortune or ruin

frailty : weakness; the state of being weak

equanimity : calmness of temperament(fml)

incarnation :　a person or thing that is the perfect example of a quality

準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?開始做題咯

The flood was a terrible ______ in which many people died.

She is the very ______ of generosity.

He received the bad news with surprising ______.

We all have our little _____.

He feels a strong sense of _____ with this village.

任務(wù)二：記住了嗎?選其中的2個詞分別造個句子吧^_^

Answers:

The flood was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died.

那次洪水是場大災(zāi)難，其中很多人喪生。

She is the very incarnation of generosity.她就是慷慨的化身。

He received the bad news with surprising equanimity.

他聽到那個壞消息時顯得異常鎮(zhèn)定。

We all have our little frailties.我們自身都有小小的弱點。

He feels a strong sense of affinity with this village.他深深愛上了這個村莊。

涉及神話和歷史的GRE詞匯

1. arachnid n. a member of the family Arachnida, which principally includes animals with four pairs of legs and no antennae, such as spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks 蛛形綱動物(諸如蜘蛛、蝎子、螨、蜱) My interest in arachnids began when I used to watch spiders build their gorgeous webs in the corners of the porch. 我過去常常觀察蜘蛛在走廊的角落結(jié)網(wǎng)，其所結(jié)之網(wǎng) 甚為奇妙，我對蛛形綱動物的興趣油然而生。

2. bacchanalian adj.(The Roman god of drama, wine and ecstasy, Bacchus (巴 克斯) was the focus of a widespread celebration, the Bacchanalia, at which there was wine in abundance and celebrants were expected to cut loose from normal restraints and give in to all sorts of wild desires.) frenzied, orgiastic; drunken 發(fā)狂似的，狂飲鬧宴的;縱酒的 The bacchanalian partying on graduation night resulted in three wrecked cars, two lawsuits by unamused parents, and more new experiences than most of the participants could remember the next day. 畢業(yè)之夜的縱酒狂歡的聚會，導(dǎo)致3輛汽車被毀，家 長因不悅提出的訴訟兩起，還有許多為大多數(shù)參加聚會的人第二天就記不得的新名 堂。

3. behemoth n. (The behemoth is a mighty Biblical beast described in Job 40: 15-40) huge creature; something of monstrous size or power 巨獸;龐然大 物 Sportscasters nicknamed the linebacker “The Behemoth.” 體育節(jié)目廣播員 給那個(橄欖球)中后衛(wèi)起了個“巨獸”的綽號。

4. blatant adj. (coined by Edmund Spenser) extremely obvious; loudly offensive 極明顯的;吵嚷的;刺眼的 Caught in a blatant lie, the scoundrel had only one regret: he wished he had lied more subtly. 那無賴的彌天大謊被 當(dāng)場拆穿，此時他只有一個懊悔：懊悔沒有把謊話說得巧妙些。

5. bowdlerize v. (The word immortalizes an English editor, Dr. Thomas Bowdler, who produced a “family” edition (1818) of the works of Shakespeare by removing every word or passage that offended his sense of propriety.) to expurgate 刪節(jié)，刪改 After the film editors had bowdlerized the language in the script, the motion picture’s rating was changed from “R” to “PG”. 電影把劇本中的不妥部分刪除后，該影片就由R級 (restricted：指17歲以下青少年除有家長陪同不得觀看譯注)變?yōu)镻G級 (parental guidance (suggested)：宜在家長指導(dǎo)下觀看的譯注)。

6. boycott v. (The word comes from C.C. Boycott, land agent ostracized by his neighbors during the Land League agitation in Ireland in 1880.) to refrain from buying or using 拒絕購買(或使用);抵制 To put pressure on grape growers to stop using pesticides that harmed the farm workers’ health, CesarChavez called for consumers to boycott grapes. 為了給葡萄種植 者施壓以迫使其停止使用危害農(nóng)場工人健康的殺蟲劑，西澤查維斯號召消費者拒絕 購買葡萄。 also n.

7. braggadocio n. (Braggadochio is a boastful character in Edmund Spenser’s poem The Faerie Queen《仙后》.) boasting 自夸，吹牛 He was disliked because his manner was always full of braggadocio. 因為他總是自吹 自擂，狂妄自大，所以很受人討厭。 cf braggart n. boaster 自吹者，吹牛者 Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves. 她天 性謙虛，從不自吹，喜歡以自己的成就來表明一切。

8. chauvinist n. (After Nicholas Chauvin, a devoted soldier and overzealous supporter of `Napoleon Bonaparte) blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group or cause 盲目的愛國主義者(一般譯為：沙文主義 者);(某集團或事業(yè)的)狂熱的信徒 A chauvinist cannot recognize his faults in his country, no matter how flagrant they may be. Likewise, a male chauvinist cannot recognize how biased he is in favor of his own sex, no matter how flagrant that bias may be. 無論自己國家中的缺點有多么明顯，沙文 主義者對此一概視而不見。同樣地，無論對自己性別的偏袒有多么明顯，大男子主義 者對那種偏見也是視若無睹。

9. chimerical adj. (In Greek mythology Chimera (客邁拉) was a fire- breathing monster, usually represented as having a lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail.) fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative 異想天開的;空想的;幻想的 As everyone expected, Ted’s chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure. 不出大家所料，泰德想在后院飼養(yǎng)白鼬來發(fā)財 的荒誕不經(jīng)的計劃以慘敗告終。 chimera n.

10. chortle v. (coined by Lewis Carroll, in Through the Looking Glass (《鏡 中世界》), prob. chuckle + snort) to chuckle with delight 咯咯地歡笑 When she heard that her rival had just been jailed for embezzlement, she chortled with joy. She was not a nice lady. 當(dāng)她聽說對手因貪污而被監(jiān)禁時， 她開心得咯咯地笑。她是個幸災(zāi)樂禍的女人。

新GRE考試高頻詞匯分類整理

平靜類詞匯

quiescence 靜止

meditative 沉思冥想

tepid 乏味不熱情

dormancy 休眠

tranquil 安靜的

serene 平靜的

serenity 平靜

nostalgia 鄉(xiāng)愁，懷舊

placidity 平靜

disinterested 冷靜的

sedentary 久坐不動的

dormant 睡眠，靜止的

even-tempered 平和的

phlegmatic 冷靜的

statically 靜態(tài)的

breathing spell 短暫的休息

moratorium 暫停延緩