最新雅思聽力場景詞匯大全
想要提高雅思聽力，背單詞是必不可少的，今天小編給大家?guī)碜钚卵潘悸犃鼍霸~匯大全,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
最新雅思聽力場景詞匯大全
雅思聽力場景詞匯： job hunting
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思聽力場景詞匯： shopping
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
雅思聽力場景詞匯： social events
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思聽力場景詞匯：diet and health
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
雅思聽力場景詞匯：medicine
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
雅思聽力場景詞匯：library
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
雅思聽力場景詞匯：environment
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思聽力場景詞匯： repair
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
雅思聽力提高需從基本功練習
最新的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明，由于種.種政策和形勢方面的原因，雅思考試的難度有逐漸增大的趨勢，這種趨勢使得越來越多的考生叫苦連天。中國考生雅思考試的平均分也正尷尬地由閱讀>聽力>寫作>口語，向著閱讀>寫作>聽力>口語轉(zhuǎn)變。
拋開考試的形式不談，這歸根結(jié)底還是考生的聽力基礎太薄弱了。如何提升考生的聽力基礎，我們不妨追根溯源，先來看看導致考生聽力障礙的因素有哪些。聽力障礙也是有層級的，可將其劃分如下：
1.單詞級：首先這個詞要認識，對聽力而言，僅僅認識還不夠，還要讀得準，只有讀得準才能聽得懂。對于這個層級的困難，如果國際音標掌握的比較好的同學，可以按照詞典或者單詞書上的音標朗讀。不懂音標的同學可以跟讀詞匯書附送的光盤或磁帶。
2.短語級：在掌握了單詞的含義和讀音的基礎上，要知道幾個詞之間的搭配的含義，也就是我們常說的詞組是什么意思，比如give rise to…這個短語，我們只知道單詞的意思和他們的發(fā)音是不夠的，要能夠知道這個短語的整體表示的是"導致"的意思。
3.句子級：這里包含兩個小的層面，第一個：能聽清句子中的每一個單詞;第二個：要知道這個句子的意思。
如何解決?
先看第一個層面，很多老師十分推崇斷句聽寫。這個方法確實有效果。因為我們知道，雅思聽力中大部分是填空題，很多同學跟我反映說：老師，我明明知道剛剛聽到的那句話中倒數(shù)第三個詞就是答案，而且那個詞我也認識并且會拼寫，但是當我寫的時候就是想不起來那個詞是什么了!
而斷句聽寫剛好能夠訓練同學們的腦容量，簡單地說就是短時記憶力，這樣同學們在寫答案的時候就能仍然記得那個詞究竟是什么。但是這個方法無法訓練另外一個非常重要的聽力基本素養(yǎng)--辨音能力!所以，斷句聽寫只應該是聽力訓練中的一個步驟，而絕不應當是終點。
那么如何訓練辨音能力呢?在斷句聽寫的過程中，如果聽了5遍左右還是聽不明白，這時候就要看文本了，千萬別再鉆牛角尖，非聽上百遍才肯罷休。看文本的時候重點應該放在研究究竟出現(xiàn)了哪些語音現(xiàn)象上，比如連讀啊，吞音啊，爆破啊等。
因為如果句子里的單詞是一個個清晰的讀出來的，同學們(在認識這些詞并且讀得準的前提下)是不會聽不懂的。那么，大家聽不懂的原因一定是出現(xiàn)了某種語音現(xiàn)象，導致單詞在句子中的發(fā)音已經(jīng)不再是我們在詞匯書里背的那種發(fā)音了。找出語音現(xiàn)象之后，最重要的重點到了，就是要練習跟讀?？纯慈思襫ative speaker是怎么讀的，同學們盡量模仿，然后錄下來自己聽，直到自己感覺也和native speaker八九不離十了為止。
至于第二個層面，我們不得不承認的是，對于有些學生，即便文本放在眼前，即便文本中的每個詞都認識，他/她也還是不知道這句話說了什么。對于這類學生，他們薄弱的不是聽力，而是閱讀，先去好好提升閱讀基本功--詞匯和語法要緊。
雅思聽力觀點題怎樣正確答題
(1) 直接表述觀點
這種形式考生比較容易辨認，因為人物的語言自始至終是保持同一論調(diào)，考生的第一印象判斷和聽完后文內(nèi)容的判斷是一致的，所以解題不容易錯。我們舉例來看看這種語言模式。
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.
考生聽到第一句話時，從語言的反問語氣可以判斷發(fā)言者的觀點是不支持的——“你認為人們會通過電話告訴你真實的想法嗎?”，第二句其實是對第一句話的解釋——“沒有面對面的接觸，你不太可能發(fā)掘他們的內(nèi)心想法，不太可能知道真相“，所以觀點是反對的。
因為大部分情況下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的內(nèi)容，所以聽到首句就是主要意思，因此這種模式相對簡單，但是考生也要能聽出表示觀點的詞，比如贊成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…)，中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反對( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …)，喜歡(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般態(tài)度(it’s ok, but…)，不喜歡(dislike)，必須( must, it is necessary…)，依情況而定( it depends)，沒必要( not necessary)，等等。
(2) 間接表述觀點
有的時候，發(fā)言者為了充分地表達自己的觀點，或者為了使自己的觀點顯得不偏激，會很委婉地表述觀點。比如：
Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.
由于第一句話出現(xiàn)don’t think，所以很多考生會潛意識將主體判為否定的觀點。然而，轉(zhuǎn)折詞However出現(xiàn)以后，要特別小心，因為意思上會有大的轉(zhuǎn)變，這里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一個轉(zhuǎn)折，說明發(fā)言的人是持支持的態(tài)度的。此外，最后一句話是總結(jié)性的觀點，一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持觀點。
因此，在聽觀點題時不要被第一印象影響，一定要聽后面的話是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如果有，那第一印象是不準的，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的內(nèi)容才是判斷的依據(jù)。有些情況在最后還會有總結(jié)性的表示觀點的語言，那么中心意思應該在總結(jié)語言里。所以，當聽到表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，如however, but, nevertheless和表示總結(jié)的詞，如so，那么真實的觀點應在這些詞之后。
以下舉幾個直接和間接表達觀點的例子，以加深對此類題型的理解。
直接觀點表達：
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.——支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.——反對
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立
Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立
間接觀點表達：
Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from people’s behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.——中立
Well, I think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. So better avoid it.——反對
Face-to-face interview can help you get people’s facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. But it depends sometimes. Not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you.
雅思聽力條件詞里的陷阱小結(jié)
雅思聽力中很多的詞匯是必須在練習的時候就注意的，尤其是一些關(guān)鍵的連接詞匯。條件詞就是需要被特別關(guān)注的一類詞匯，因為這類詞往往意味著轉(zhuǎn)折，反義等意義，而這些意義則會是聽力過程中最大的變數(shù)。很多語句的前后都會伴隨著一些“條件詞”：
Only if, Unless, Except for , As long as, Provided that, On condition that…
如果聽題時候“分神”了,烤鴨會死得很慘!
例一：只有二三年級生才能使用MAC電腦嗎?
The third computer network that is the Macintosh computer network is reserved for the second and third year students to use only, unless you are the first year students of the Graphic Design course, who require higher quality of the output of your work. 不是,因為后面有個unless部分。
例二：是否任何事情都可以聯(lián)系你?
Q: May I put you into our mailing list?
A: Well, I’d prefer not, except for the information about the promotion you mentioned just now. 只有一個條件可以,就是except for后面的情況(別的概不接受)。
例三：你覺得多長時間播一次廣告可以接受呢?
Q: How long will it be tolerate to have adverts?
A: Well, I’d say every quarter of an hour, as long as they don‘t last for 10 minutes each time.
答案絕對不是10分鐘,我的課上這個題是重點題也是難題!很多考生會選錯,純粹是因為考生只聽到10分鐘這個點太清楚了,別的都很模糊,而且as long as 的條件詞特別“提醒了”考生后面的錯誤選項。
例四：熱帶雨林危險嗎?
There’s no need to be nervous of the rainforest, provided that you treat it with respect and common sense. Most of the animals and wildlife are gentle and harmless.
不要擔心進入熱帶雨林會遇到危險,只要你善待自然,就可以和平共處……
關(guān)注各種條件詞，需要在平常的練習中就對這類詞匯施以極大地關(guān)注，并且要求廣大考生不要想當然爾，在沒有聽完主體之前，先對聽的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生了先見為主的印象。只有集中全部的注意力，并且有重點的聽，才能在聽力的過程中避免失誤。
最新雅思聽力場景詞匯大全相關(guān)文章：
★ 英語學習