GRE填空題型改革3大備考重點(diǎn)講解

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GRE填空題型改革3大備考重點(diǎn)講解, 除了背單詞還需做這些準(zhǔn)備工作,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空題型改革3大備考重點(diǎn)講解 除了背單詞還需做這些準(zhǔn)備工作

1.GRE詞匯始終是考察重點(diǎn)

無(wú)論GRE考試題型如何變化,新GRE填空的考察重點(diǎn)始終是單詞,因此GRE詞匯無(wú)論如何都要拿下。盡管新GRE考試已經(jīng)取消了類(lèi)比反義詞,但這并不代表參加GRE考試就不需要一個(gè)很大的詞匯量。尤其在新GRE填空部分對(duì)詞匯提出了更高的要求,考生如今不僅需要知道單詞的大意,而需要學(xué)會(huì)辨析同近義詞之間的微小差異并一定程度上掌握詞匯的正確使用方法。因此,背單詞仍然是考生參加GRE考試前備考中的首要任務(wù)。

2.提升閱讀能力勢(shì)在必行

新GRE填空就像小型的GRE閱讀,提升閱讀能力有助于解題。由于新GRE填空更多的考單詞的用法和精確含義,同時(shí)在填空中加深了對(duì)閱讀理解能力的考查,因此,大量的閱讀訓(xùn)練必不可少。比如新GRE填空中的雙空和三空題,就經(jīng)常擁有媲美邏輯和短閱讀的文字篇幅,而其中涉及到的邏輯關(guān)系更是成為了解題關(guān)鍵,因此考生必須具體足夠的閱讀能力才能順利應(yīng)對(duì)這些填空題型。

3.選擇適當(dāng)長(zhǎng)度的GRE填空備考周期

相對(duì)于詞匯記憶,GRE閱讀理解能力提高需要的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng),由于類(lèi)比反義詞的取消,單純的詞匯記憶對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)的提高已經(jīng)沒(méi)有那么顯著,因此,建議根據(jù)實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)延長(zhǎng)備考時(shí)間。這不僅是因?yàn)樘羁詹糠指菀椎梅?,同時(shí)也因?yàn)檫^(guò)長(zhǎng)的背單詞周期反而會(huì)讓大家對(duì)詞匯的掌握程度降低,前背后忘的情況是考生需要努力避免的。

GRE考試填空真題答案及解析

1.Even by the company’s own standards of ____,Its early years were extremely _____: it manufactured as many as three million appliances a month during that three-year period.

A. success.. disappointing

B. profitability.. characteristic

C. efficiency.. productive

D. perfection.. inauspicious

E. ethics.. conscientious

1、即使依據(jù)公司自己的效率標(biāo)準(zhǔn),它早期的年份也是非常多產(chǎn)的:在那最初的3年時(shí)期它每月的器具產(chǎn)量達(dá)到3百萬(wàn)之多。

解析:第一空沒(méi)法入手,由主干大法得知必須先考慮第二空,冒號(hào)表示解釋型同義重復(fù)。由冒號(hào)后面完整的信息推出第一空一定是正評(píng)價(jià),同義重復(fù)后面完整的it manufactured as many as three million appliances a month during that three-year period.第二空選項(xiàng)中是正評(píng)價(jià)且能表達(dá)這個(gè)意思的只有C。

2. In the nineteenth century, composers exhibiting ____ skill found themselves ____ as writers by periodicals that afforded them an opportunity to earn money and to make their views about music known.

A. artistic.. censured

B. limited.. lionized

C. remarkable…unknow

D. literary.. in demand

E. financial.. out of favor

2、在19世紀(jì),一些才華有限的作曲家由于成為期刊雜志的作者而被人崇拜,這些雜志期刊不僅給他們提供了掙錢(qián)的機(jī)會(huì),也使他們的音樂(lè)觀點(diǎn)出名。

解析:根據(jù)主干大法,exhibiting ____ skill是修飾主語(yǔ)composers的,所以先不看。先做第2空,第2空顯然應(yīng)該由by后面的所有成分來(lái)決定。afforded them an opportunity to earn money and to make their views about music known.是正評(píng)價(jià)的表述,所以第2空一定填正評(píng)價(jià)詞,B的第2空一看就知道是絕對(duì)的正評(píng)價(jià)詞,就算D有點(diǎn)干擾,仔細(xì)比較一下第一空也能馬上排除D。

3.Writers typically do not ____ the great visual artists of their own generation: for Courbet, considered by many to be the greatest painter of Baudelaire’s time, the poet offered ___ praise.

A. slight.. meager

B. admire.. unstinting

C. evaluate.. extravagant

D. deprecate.. insincere

E. recognize.. scant

3、文人們通常都不認(rèn)可他們自己同時(shí)代的偉大的形象藝術(shù)家:比如對(duì)于Courbet這個(gè)被許多人認(rèn)為是Baudelaire時(shí)代最偉大的畫(huà)家,詩(shī)人就給予非常少的推崇。

解析:此題第一空填動(dòng)詞,正還是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)讀到冒號(hào)暫時(shí)沒(méi)線(xiàn)索,冒號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了be the greatest painter of Baudelaire’s time,馬上想到就是前面出現(xiàn)的the great visual artists的同義重復(fù),再看后面the poet應(yīng)該是前面Writers的同義重復(fù),主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了,而冒號(hào)表示同義重復(fù),這就好辦了!構(gòu)成邏輯分析的是冒號(hào)前有否定詞not,所以得出兩空一定相反。構(gòu)成相反感覺(jué)的有CE,仔細(xì)推敲無(wú)論語(yǔ)義還是邏輯都是E最合適(Evaluate是中性詞,與extravagant構(gòu)成不明顯的反義,而recognize有認(rèn)可贊同的意思,與scant praise構(gòu)成絕佳的反義詞)。.

GRE考試填空真題答案及解析

1. A common misconception is that linguists are concerned only with the origin and development of languages, but these topics, though they constitute an important part of linguistics, do not ___ the subject.

A. frame

B. transcend

C. convey

D. exhaust

E. illuminate

1、“語(yǔ)言學(xué)家只關(guān)注語(yǔ)言的起源和演化,而這些主題盡管構(gòu)成了語(yǔ)言學(xué)的重要組成部分,卻沒(méi)有構(gòu)建(整個(gè))這門(mén)學(xué)科?!边@是一個(gè)普遍的誤解。

解析:此題主干看轉(zhuǎn)折有點(diǎn)困難,不過(guò)ETS仁慈地加了一個(gè)though they constitute an important part of linguistics,將它取非即可。顯然an important part of linguistics與空格后的the subject構(gòu)成了上下義詞的同義表達(dá)。本來(lái)應(yīng)該取非的由于空格前出現(xiàn)了not而改為取constitute的同義詞,沒(méi)有比f(wàn)rame更同義的啦。(如果不用邏輯做,肯定會(huì)有人選BDE)

2. Far from being a ___ portrait of the writer, the biographer’s life of Christina Stead is ___ many undigested and discursive excerpts from Stead’s fiction and private papers.

A. multifaceted .. enriched by

B. valuable .. enhanced by

C. succinct.. .padded with

D. disputatious.. discredited by

E. compendious .. studded with

2、遠(yuǎn)不是該作者緊湊簡(jiǎn)潔的描寫(xiě)風(fēng)格,這個(gè)傳記作家的《life of Christina Stead》一書(shū)充斥著許多來(lái)自于Stead的小說(shuō)和私人文檔中未經(jīng)整理的散漫的章節(jié)。

解析:Far from表示取非。關(guān)鍵是找到哪里和哪里取非。第一空填形容詞,這個(gè)形容詞應(yīng)該和undigested and discursive有關(guān),如果填undigested and discursive的同義詞,則第2空填負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)完成Far from的邏輯取非;如果填undigested and discursive的反義詞,則第2空填正評(píng)價(jià)完成Far from的邏輯取非。本題只有CE第一空選項(xiàng)是undigested and discursive的反義詞。從2個(gè)方面看C是答案。(1)succinct有緊湊的含義,直接對(duì)應(yīng)not discursive,(2)be padded with 是填充的意思,be studded with是點(diǎn)綴的意思,一般be studded with后面跟珠寶等美好的事物,而此處顯然是undigested and discursive excerpts不好的事物。

3. Traditional Navajo concepts of government are ___; decisions are arrived at through consensus rather than ___ by a single authority.

A. aristocratic.. prescribed

B. egalitarian.. dictated

C. democratic.. censured

D. patriarchal.. legislated

E. hierarchical.. enacted

3、關(guān)于統(tǒng)治的傳統(tǒng)Navajo概念是平等主義的;通過(guò)意見(jiàn)一致達(dá)成決議而不是由一個(gè)獨(dú)裁來(lái)宣布。

解析:分號(hào)后面作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是rather than前面的decisions are arrived at through consensus,它代表了分號(hào)后面的作者態(tài)度,所以第一空填進(jìn)去以后要使分號(hào)前面與它同義,先選出BC,再由第2空語(yǔ)意輕松排除C啦。

GRE考試填空真題答案及解析

1.The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread agreement that it was_______

A. respect … crucial

B. dismissal … simplistic

C. skepticism … unfathomable

D. opposition … indisputable

E. acceptance … comprehensive

2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.

A. rises … deluge

B. diminishes … drought

C. increases … shower

D. decreases … rainstorm

E. stabilizes … thaw

3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.

A. compelling … intriguing

B. accessible … recondite

C. hidebound … reactionary

D. insightful … innovative

E. dispassionate … evenhanded

解析:

1、簡(jiǎn)單的轉(zhuǎn)折,第一空填agreement的反義詞,直接一點(diǎn)D最好啦,范圍大一些就候選BCD,第二空顯然是由agreement決定填正評(píng)價(jià)詞,只有D了。

參考譯文:盡管普遍認(rèn)為這是不需要爭(zhēng)議的,但是他的這個(gè)理論還是遭到了反對(duì)意見(jiàn),該科學(xué)工作者覺(jué)得有些莫名其妙。

2、無(wú)論是基本閱讀還是技巧都能輕松做對(duì)。按閱讀解:伴隨持續(xù)潮濕的狀態(tài),土壤吸水的比率當(dāng)然下降,第一空BD,so表示因果同義重復(fù),什么越持續(xù),水分越高,BD正好相反,當(dāng)然是D啦。按技巧解:?jiǎn)为?dú)的or表示并列同義重復(fù),所以第二空等于precipitation,只有ACE,再看第一空, AC與D正好相反,看不看懂都馬上選出D。

參考譯文:伴隨持續(xù)潮濕的狀態(tài),土壤吸水的比率下降,因此暴雨持續(xù)越長(zhǎng)或者下雨量越大,經(jīng)地表匯入河流的水就越多。

3、句子主干是簡(jiǎn)單的AB兩者比較,A比B更如何?AB相反,所以第一空由A決定,第二空是B的特征,所以?xún)煽障喾?,只有B。注意這里rather是副詞。

參考譯文:這個(gè)史學(xué)家的書(shū)中觀點(diǎn)比(讀者依據(jù))書(shū)中開(kāi)篇她對(duì)于主題的相當(dāng)深?yuàn)W的表述(所預(yù)期的)要容易理解得多。

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