GRE詞匯2個正確認(rèn)識講解
GRE詞匯2個正確認(rèn)識講解 合理提升詞匯要結(jié)合實(shí)際練習(xí),我們一起看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE詞匯2個正確認(rèn)識講解 合理提升詞匯要結(jié)合實(shí)際練習(xí)
詞匯一直以來都是GRE考試的主要考察目標(biāo)，而GRE考試對于詞匯的具體要求主要有兩點(diǎn)，分別是整體詞匯量以及辨析同近義詞的能力。下面就由小編來為考生解讀這兩個GRE詞匯的重要考點(diǎn)，并介紹通過各類教材提升詞匯量的方法。
詞匯量仍然很重要
雖說新GRE考試一定程度上調(diào)整了對于考生詞匯上的要求，但這種變化并不意味著考生就不再需要詞匯量的支持，實(shí)際上，考生如今對詞匯的掌握要求反而更高了。如果說以前的GRE考試只是詞匯量上的戰(zhàn)斗，那么如今，考生則需要對GRE詞匯的質(zhì)有更進(jìn)一步的把握。新GRE要求考生不僅知道單詞的定義，還要能夠進(jìn)行詞義上的辨析，掌握一定的使用方面的搭配等知識，詞匯不再只是看著眼熟知道大意就行，對于新GRE詞匯不會區(qū)分不會運(yùn)用，將使考生無緣高分。當(dāng)然，詞匯量依然也還是很重要，而建立在量上進(jìn)一步的質(zhì)的要求，才是新GRE考試中詞匯的關(guān)鍵所在。
辨識同義詞不可少
背單詞時，通過把意思相近相同的詞匯劃分在一起背誦一直以來都是十分便利的方法，不少同學(xué)也通過這種方法認(rèn)識了大量GRE詞匯，而這種方法，對于以詞匯量為重的舊GRE考試也無疑非常有效。但新GRE考試對于詞匯掌握上的要求，卻讓這種方法的便利性打上了一點(diǎn)折扣。同義詞之間細(xì)微差別上的詞義辨析，成為了新GRE考試考察的重點(diǎn)之一，即便再相近的詞匯，在使用方法和具體含義上，總會存在一些區(qū)別，而考生面對同義詞，不僅要知道同在哪里，更要了解不同在哪里。還是按照以往一組同義詞只需要記一個意思的方法來背，無疑只會給自己增加負(fù)擔(dān)，反而讓同義詞背誦法成為了拖后腿的累贅。
從上下文中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯是關(guān)鍵
上文說到了辨析同義詞，除了這層要求外，對于新GRE詞匯，ETS提出的另一個要求就是使用?？忌鷮τ贕RE詞匯，不能再按照混個臉熟就行的做法來敷衍了事，還必須知道詞匯的具體用法，如何運(yùn)用到句子中，如何跟某些特定詞匯和句式進(jìn)行搭配，這些就涉及到了詞匯的運(yùn)用。而對此要求，通過上下文或者一些具體的例句來學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用，將成為掌握詞匯用法的關(guān)鍵所在?？忌枰嗟陌丫ν度氲奖痴b例句或者聯(lián)系上下文學(xué)習(xí)詞匯中。
綜上所述，ETS在新GRE考試中對于詞匯要求的改變，更加注重了詞匯的實(shí)用性，也更符合考試考察學(xué)生綜合實(shí)力的方向和思路，考生也應(yīng)學(xué)會改變觀念，適應(yīng)新的考試要求，如此才能在考試中取得理想成績，實(shí)現(xiàn)出國留學(xué)夢想。
GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞
1. impudent / imprudent
impudent: very rude
imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent
2. insolent / indolent / redolent
insolent: rude or impolite
indolent: not liking to work or be active
redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something
3. witty / witting
witty: funny and clever
witting: cognizance / news
4. discernible / discerning
discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct
discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly
and intelligently
5. exhaustive / exhausted
exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough
exhausted: be tired out or worn out
6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert
aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way
avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening
averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste
avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way
advent: second coming
advert: announcement; notification
7. feckless / reckless
feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible
reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions
8. mean / mien
mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression
9. humdrum / conundrum
humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary
conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem
10.immune / immure / inure
immure: to enclose within or as if within walls
inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant
GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞
11. enjoin / adjoin
enjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing something
adjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something
12.abjure / adjure
abjure: to reject (something) formally
adjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something
13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassive
bypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quicker
impasse: a situation in which no progress seems possible
impassive: not showing emotion
14.pertinacious / tenacious
pertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacious
tenacious: very determined to do something
15.endanger / engender
engender: to be the source or cause of something
16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligent
intelligible: able to be understood
17.perquisite / prerequisite
perquisite: gratuity, tip
prerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else
18.passionate / dispassionate
dispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions
19.precocity / preciosity
precocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age
preciosity: fastidious refinement
20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehend
apprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)
reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure
GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞
21.hearten / hearken
hearten: to cause (someone) o feel more cheerful or hopeful
hearken: listen; to give respectful attention
22.enchant / chant
enchant: to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, etc.
chant: to say (a word or phrase) many times in a rhythmic way usually loudly and with other people
23.rant / cant / scant / dent
rant: to talk loudly and in a way that shows anger
cant: tilt
scant: very small in size or amount
dent: to make (something) weaker
24.pithy / filthy
pithy: using few words in a clever and effective way
filthy: very dirty; very evil
25.coerce / coarse
coerce: to make (someone) do something or get (something) by using force or threats
26.liberal / literal
literal: completely true and accurate: not exaggerate
27.modest / moderate
28.anomaly / analogy
analogy: a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way
29.lucid / pellucid
lucid: very clear and easy to understand
pellucid: very clear
30.enigma / stigma
enigma: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain(迷)
stigma: a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something
GRE考試備考詞匯之高頻形近詞
31. censure / censor / census / consensus
censure: officially strong criticism
consensus: a general agreement about something
32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamount
surmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of something
tantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect
33. defy / defer/ deter
defer: put off, delay, postpone
deter: to prevent (something) from happening
34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurt
spurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.)
spurious: not genuine sincere, or authentic
spurt: to gush forth
35. disparage / disparate
disparage: to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.
disparate: different from each other
36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anesthetic
aseptic: free from germs that cause disease
ascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure
anesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel no pain in part or all of the body
37. ostensible / ostentatious
ostensible: seeming or said to be true or real but very possible not true or real
ostentatious: an unnecessary display of wealth, knowledge, etc., that is done to attract attention, admiration, or envy
38. perspicuous / perspicacious
perspicuous: clear, apparent
perspicacious: having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious
39. willful / willed / willing
willful: refusing to change your idea or opinion; done deliberately
willed: deliberate
40. forbear / forebear
forbear: to avoid doing or saying (something)
forebear: a member of your family in the past
GRE詞匯2個正確認(rèn)識講解 相關(guān)文章：
上一篇：GRE詞匯花式積累提升方法介紹
下一篇：GRE深度記憶詞匯技巧分享
