wish的詳細(xì)用法
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wish的用法
1)用于wish后面的從句,表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,或表示將來不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其賓語從句的動詞形式為:
真實(shí)狀況 wish后
從句動作先于主句動詞動作 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過去時(shí)
(be的過去式為 were)
從句動作與主句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生 過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)
(had + 過去分詞)
將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 將來時(shí) would/could +
動詞原形
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一樣高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他沒講那樣的話。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
2)Wish to do表達(dá)法。
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
Should 和 shall 有什么差別?
shall:
傳統(tǒng)上,用于第一人稱(I, we),表示將來時(shí)態(tài),比如:I shall be there by ten o'clock.
但在現(xiàn)代英文中,尤其是美式英文中,可以用will替代。
2. 表示強(qiáng)烈的看法和意圖,比如: You shall pass the exam.
這是老式、正式的用法。
3. 表示命令和告誡,或者法律和規(guī)則,比如:You shall not enter this room.
4. 在問句中表示提議和建議,比如:Shall we dance?
should:
表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,比如: You should help your friends.
表示愿望或者預(yù)期的事情,比如:It should be sunny tomorrow.
表示建議,比如:You should wear this dress.
表示可能性或者條件假設(shè), 比如:Should you need any help (=if you need any help), call me anytime.
用于許多表示感情的形容詞后的 that 從句中, 比如:It is astonishing that he should be so rude to you.
用于第一人稱,表示禮貌的請求或接受, 比如:I should like more wine.
冠詞的用法
冠詞的用法
冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。 a(an) 叫不定冠詞, the 叫定冠詞。 a 用在輔音之前, an 用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠詞的用法
(1) a 和 an 均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。例如 :
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或和物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示 “ 每一 ” 的意思,相當(dāng)于 every 。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠詞用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China .
(2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到過的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China .
January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如:
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air 等。
(8) 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示 “ 某某一家人 ” , “ 某某夫婦 ” 。例如:
the Browns, the whites 等。
3. 不用冠詞的情況
(1) 某些專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如:
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love 等。
(2) 名詞前已有作定語用的 this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代詞時(shí),不用冠詞。例如:
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí),不用冠詞。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 稱呼語前不用冠詞,表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如:
I don't feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐飯的名稱前,球類活動,學(xué)科和節(jié)目名詞前,常不用冠詞。例如:
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定詞組里,名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如:
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
seem的用法
1. ~ (to sb) (to be) sth | ~ like sth,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),涉及推斷時(shí)用,意思為好像,似乎,看來。
例句:You seem happy.你看起來很高興。
2. ~ to+動詞的不定式 ,用以緩和語氣時(shí)用,意思為感到好像,覺得似乎。
例句:I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把書忘在家里了。
3. it seems | it would seem,表示不確切或客氣時(shí)用,意思為看來好像,似乎。
例句: It would seem that we all agree.我們大家似乎都同意。
擴(kuò)展資料:
seem,是一個(gè)動詞,它的英式發(fā)音為[si:m],美式發(fā)音為[sim]。
它可以翻譯為:似乎;好像,仿佛;裝作;看來好像。
第三人稱單數(shù):seems
現(xiàn)在分詞:seeming
過去式: seemed
過去分詞:seemed
參考鏈接:百度翻譯——seem
wish的詳細(xì)用法




