英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀做題技巧及練習(xí)題
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)匹配信息快速閱讀的題目中，應(yīng)怎么劃答案中的關(guān)鍵詞?英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀做題有什么技巧?下面小編給大家收集了英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀做題技巧及練習(xí)題，僅供參閱。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀做題技巧
一、快速閱讀時(shí)間不夠具有普遍性，考生要有自信，自我放松
我們說(shuō)說(shuō)快速閱讀，首先給大家一點(diǎn)自信?？焖匍喿x真的時(shí)間不夠用，這個(gè)也算是一點(diǎn)信心了，全國(guó)人民我告訴你，十道題當(dāng)中真正能順順利利，輕輕松松把它做完整的人并不占大多數(shù)，大多數(shù)可能會(huì)做完九道題，八道題，總會(huì)有那么一兩道題是沒(méi)有時(shí)間做的。所以你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己的速度始終停留在，只能做完八道題，只能做完九道題，我要告訴你，全國(guó)人民的速度都差不多，放輕松一點(diǎn)，首先在速度上稍微放輕松一點(diǎn)。
二、做到有舍有得，對(duì)于難題勇敢跳過(guò)，先易后難
這十道題當(dāng)中我們近些年來(lái)出現(xiàn)的一些特別有趣的現(xiàn)象。以前是后三道題特別難，后三道填空題巨難無(wú)比，哪怕有時(shí)間做，也根本做不出來(lái)。但是我們近一兩年的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)一種現(xiàn)象，后三道題難度在降低，前七道題當(dāng)中，至少會(huì)有一個(gè)題，甚至?xí)袃傻李}難度加大了，這樣我們來(lái)做?？焖匍喿x平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候要用14分鐘來(lái)練，這是肯定的.，那么在考試的時(shí)候，你要學(xué)會(huì)有舍有得。換句話說(shuō)當(dāng)你的有些題目定位很難找的時(shí)候，就要勇敢地跳過(guò)它，進(jìn)入到下一題。
舉例說(shuō)明：
如果第一題做得很順暢，第二題做得很順暢，第三題也很順暢，到了第四題很順暢，到了第五題的時(shí)候，換句話說(shuō)在原文的第四題答案處，一下找了三個(gè)段落了，還是沒(méi)有找到第五題的定位。為什么，因?yàn)榈谒念}是用大寫(xiě)的定位來(lái)定位，特別好定位，第五題根本沒(méi)有什么大寫(xiě)的名詞，就是一個(gè)很不起眼的一個(gè)小詞，死活找不到的情況下，這時(shí)候怎么辦，看一眼第六題。如果第六題又用這種數(shù)字、時(shí)間，又用這種大寫(xiě)的名詞，或者換句話說(shuō)定位比較好找的時(shí)候，或者有小標(biāo)題的提示的情況下，所幸就跳過(guò)第五題，直接來(lái)做第六題。
把能做的都做了，如果有時(shí)間，我們?cè)僦匦伦龅谖孱}，在第四題和第六題中間的位置找找有沒(méi)有第五題，有時(shí)間就做了，沒(méi)時(shí)間記得填一個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)去，不要空著。
三、考前最后階段多?？?，有效應(yīng)對(duì)看題就懵，并可幫助大家鍛煉好心態(tài)，同時(shí)可擠出最后三道題時(shí)間
后三道題要提示一點(diǎn)，三道題當(dāng)中應(yīng)該是有一道題需要做改寫(xiě)的，我們今年20_年6月份，三道題都不需要做改寫(xiě)，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象不是很正常，那么接下來(lái)肯定需要有一道題改寫(xiě)的，12月份。三道題當(dāng)中，有一道題需要做改寫(xiě)，那你要放輕松一點(diǎn)，你能夠反映過(guò)來(lái)需要做改寫(xiě)，那就改寫(xiě)了，這分穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿住，但是如果你反應(yīng)不出來(lái)的情況下，很慌，這道題苦思冥想好半天，究竟該怎樣改呢，也許人家根本不需要改，或者說(shuō)你想了半天瞎寫(xiě)上去的也根本拿不到分?jǐn)?shù)，索性你找到了什么，就直接往上去寫(xiě)什么。那么或者怎樣，我們先把它做完，也許其中有一道題我忘記改寫(xiě)了，丟了一分，但是我們甚至可以拿兩分，到最后我們算筆帳，前七道題我們有一道題沒(méi)有找到，后三道題有道題我們做錯(cuò)了，我們對(duì)幾個(gè)，對(duì)八個(gè)，這是很合適的分?jǐn)?shù)。全國(guó)人民應(yīng)該是七個(gè)左右是一個(gè)比較好的平均分，如果想對(duì)八個(gè)的話，高于了全國(guó)平均分。
有的同學(xué)業(yè)會(huì)問(wèn)老師，我只對(duì)六個(gè)怎么辦，這個(gè)就很危險(xiǎn)，低于一半呢，低于全國(guó)平均分了。把握這個(gè)度，還要記得，快速閱讀這塊第一別懵，好多同學(xué)翁一下腦袋就懵了，第一題就沒(méi)有找到定位，放輕松一點(diǎn)，就第二題了，通常來(lái)說(shuō)第一題還是很好找的，開(kāi)頭，要么第一段，要么第二段，怎么會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的定位，往下走。所以好多同學(xué)懵的情況下為什么，沒(méi)有?？迹终f(shuō)到?？歼@個(gè)事情上，不能懵，所以心態(tài)很重要，學(xué)會(huì)有舍有得。所以對(duì)于快速閱讀這后三道題的時(shí)間，其實(shí)是可以騰出來(lái)的。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)長(zhǎng)篇閱讀段落信息匹配題練習(xí)
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
Paper--More than Meets the Eye
A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades.
B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card.
C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses or which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.
Paper from Wood
D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.
E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called lignin. This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paper back books will have a life of not greater than fifty years. Not what we need for our archives.
F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper?" The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications.
G) It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive, but that is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and is some cases simply vanish!
H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously.
I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the correct material then this is probably the only way.
J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents. The acid will get there in the end.
Paper from Rag
K) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives.
L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest. Many water color artists insist on using only fine quality rag paper and board.
M) The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely on purchasing archival materials from the high street. The only safe solution is to purchase from specialist suppliers. It may cost rather more, but in the end you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best home possible.
1. The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.
2. There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper, but the superiority ones are soft wood, cotton and rags.
3. During the whole manufacturing process, the final product is made from a pulp of cellulose fibres.
4. In order to make white paper and card, the makers will add bleach.
5. Liguin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to break.
6. Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture, because leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.
7. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.
8. If the lignin is removed from the paper, the paper will be more expensive.
9. Although free of lignin, paper made from cotton and rag waste can also cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag than trees.
10. What we can learn from "Paper from Rag" is that you had better buy archival materials from specialist suppliers.
文章精要：
本文主要介紹了我們平常所見(jiàn)所用的紙的復(fù)雜性，通過(guò)介紹用木頭和破布料造紙的過(guò)程，使我們對(duì)紙的類(lèi)別、屬性有了更深入的了解。
答案參考：
1. B 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞corn—flake packet,high grade card,可定位到文章第二段，該部分最后提到corn-flake packet在制造過(guò)程中比高等級(jí)的紙(high grade card)便宜.
2. C 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞soft wood，cotton and rags，可定位到文章第三段最后一句。
3. D 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞final product，可將答案定位到D段，第二、三句提到最后的產(chǎn)品來(lái)源于纖維素紙漿。
4. D 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞white paper and card，可將答案定位到D段，該部分最后提到為了得到白紙，紙張生產(chǎn)者在制造過(guò)程中添加了漂白粉和其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)。
5. E 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞essential for the tree，可將答案定位到E段，該部分提到木質(zhì)素是木頭的主要組成物，其作用是凝聚纖維素，但它會(huì)使紙張變得易碎。
6. F 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞lignin，可將答案定位到F段，該部分最后提到許多紙張生產(chǎn)者在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中會(huì)保留木質(zhì)素，主要是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)增加樹(shù)木的造紙產(chǎn)量。
7. G 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞acid，可將答案定位到G段，該部分最后提到酸對(duì)相紙的原料尤其不利。
8. F 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞lignin和paper可定位到文章的F段，因?yàn)樵摱翁岬?，如果在紙張的生產(chǎn)中去除木質(zhì)素，將會(huì)降低樹(shù)木出產(chǎn)紙張的量，由此可以知道，去除了木質(zhì)素的紙張價(jià)格必定會(huì)更加昂貴。
9. K 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞cotton and rag waste可定位到文章的K段，該部分告訴我們，盡管用棉花和破布料造的紙里沒(méi)有木質(zhì)素，但它們要比木制的紙貴很多，這是因?yàn)槊藁ê推撇剂系臄?shù)量比樹(shù)木少得多，由此可以得出答案。
10. M 根據(jù)題干中的信息提示詞Paper from Ra9可定位到文章的最后一段，該部分提出最好到專(zhuān)業(yè)的供應(yīng)商那里去買(mǎi)檔案材料，由此可以得出答案。
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