2021高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點(diǎn)歸納

傅維1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-09-27 16:33:24

因?yàn)楦叨_始努力，所以前面的知識肯定有一定的欠缺，這就要求自己要制定一定的計(jì)劃，更要比別人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不會白白流淌的，收獲總是自己的。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點(diǎn)，歡迎大家閱讀!

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點(diǎn)1

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)大多用動詞原形來表示。Be\have在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)按自己的變化規(guī)則與主語保持一致。其他動詞若其主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，則應(yīng)按動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律變化。

(1)表示主語現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及所具備的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.

(2)表示習(xí)慣性的，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作與狀態(tài)。

常用時(shí)間狀語：always often sometimes now and then every day

(3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。

Eg:The earth moves around the sun.

(4)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句表示將來的動作。

Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.

(5)表示按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

(6)在某些以have,there開頭的句子中，用動詞go,come的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動作。

Eg:Here comes the bus!

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

(1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作;

(2)表示即將發(fā)生的或按計(jì)劃安排好的動作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示運(yùn)動方向的動詞，句中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。

(3)少數(shù)動詞如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生的動作;

(4)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。

3.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞：

以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來描述人的精神狀態(tài)或人對事物的態(tài)度或感受;以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有“令人......的”意思，常用來指物。

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點(diǎn)2

1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個(gè)花瓶因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)缺陷，不那么值錢了。

3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).

He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì)

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。

8. belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。

9. in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。

11. become part of… 變成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。

12. serve as

作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用

The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。

have sth done

請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失

We had the machine repaired.

我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。

I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。

a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字

There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.

17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無疑問的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明?

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外

These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個(gè)神奇的東西。

24. without doubt 無疑地，確實(shí)地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊(duì)

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

勝于，而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們會把它交給任何政府。

34. do with 處理，忍受，對付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度

What do they do with the coin?

他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?

35. take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個(gè)孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會而且在同時(shí)也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會。

38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點(diǎn)3

一、不定式做主語：

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)

2). 當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。

it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表語

主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三、動詞不定式作賓語

以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語

口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)

想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)

快準(zhǔn)備有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否供選擇(agree offer choose)

決定了已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)

盡力去著手做(manage undertake)

別拒絕別假裝(refuse pretend)

失敗不是屬于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點(diǎn)4

一、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示動作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing

3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關(guān)了。

二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過去某時(shí)看至未來某時(shí)以前會一直在進(jìn)行的動作。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時(shí)，他就在那住了30年了。

高中英語必修三語法知識

使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：

1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點(diǎn)5

介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動意義

表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用，含被動之義，其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動詞的被動形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。

1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。

常見的有：beyond belief (令人難以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及)，beyond one’s control(無法控制)，beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

例That hou

se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ，表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受審)。