高二英語必背知識歸納分享
在學(xué)習(xí)高二英語時，高二的學(xué)生應(yīng)該懂得怎樣去總結(jié)重要的英語知識點。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z知識點總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家!
高二英語知識點總結(jié)1
回答反義疑問句時，若事實是肯定的，用yes回答;若事實是否定的，就用no來回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。
祈使句的反義疑問句
(1)祈使句的反義疑問部分為肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?
(4)其它行為動詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一種客氣的語氣。如：Listen to me，will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有時也用“won’t you?”表“提醒對方注意”或表“邀請”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?
祈使句的反義疑問句形式
(1)Let's表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，簡短問句的主語用we表示，問句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出請求，問句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
注意：回答Let's～的反義疑問句句型時，肯定時用Yes，let's.否定時用NO，let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一個簡短問句，使語氣變得客氣一些.如：Have a rest,will you.
基本類型
在祈使句后面跟反義疑問句，主要有以下幾種類型：
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你讓那門關(guān)著好嗎?
Serve out the rice,will you?你來給大家盛飯，好嗎?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?開車要小心些，好嗎?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?請您走這邊，好嗎?
Open a window,would you?你打開一扇窗，好不好?
高二英語知識點總結(jié)2
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到別人
3. round a corner在拐角處
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …對…殘忍
6. at times有時,常常
7. be content with對…滿意
8. badly off(worse off) 貧困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings
用深厚的感情打動…
10. be born in poverty出生貧寒
11. become famous for變的有名
12. a particular from of acting一種特殊表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽無聲電影
14. be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖
17. a social failure一個社會生活中的失敗分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困難
19. be unkind to sb對…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面對某人的問題
22. thousands of成千上萬
23. rush there in search of沖向…尋找…
24. fortunate enough足夠幸運
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風(fēng)雪
be caught on被…鉤住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切斷,隔絕…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment
每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work
他終生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…覺得滑稽…
37. play on words說俏皮話
38. treat it as a question把…當(dāng)作一個問題
39. an answer to the question問題的答案
40. go camping去露營
41. in a mountainous area在山區(qū)
42. in the open air在戶外
43. look up at the stars抬頭看著星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么廣闊
45. try a third time又試了一次
46. pay special attention to特別注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/闡明幽默的意思
48. turn into變成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
擴大英語詞匯量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
高二英語知識點總結(jié)3
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語
主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三、動詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
_注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有
stop go on remember forget
regret try mean can’t help
be used to
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