高二英語單詞語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語是我們學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目之一，英語作為國際性語言，學(xué)好英語自然有很多好處。學(xué)習(xí)英語要從最基礎(chǔ)的知識開始學(xué)，而且需要端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)外語需要堅(jiān)持。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家!
高二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
【The British Isles知識點(diǎn)】
1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說出聯(lián)合王國(即英國)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name動詞，意為“說出……的名稱(名字);給……取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說定”等。如：① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個(gè)花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎?
② The couple named the child Dick. 這對夫婦給孩子取名迪克。
③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。
④ Please name the day for our wedding. 請(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。
【拓展】name構(gòu)成的短語：worth (worthy of) the name名副其實(shí)的;in the name of憑……的;以……的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù));know sb. by name僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)
2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會的上課時(shí)間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習(xí)會，專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會”的意思。
2) 介詞on表示時(shí)間的用法：
(1) 用在“日期 (date)，幾號”和“星期幾”之前。
如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l號(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。
如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭前夕;
on New Year's Day在新年(那天)
(3) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“在……之時(shí)”講。
如：① They greeted us on our arrival. 他們在我們到達(dá)時(shí)迎接了我們。
② I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。
③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。
(4) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“一……就……”講。
如：① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè)，他便經(jīng)起商來。
③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽到這個(gè)好消息，他高興地跳了起來。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時(shí)機(jī)或場合”。
如：① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上對你最美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有機(jī)會，我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室的開門時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容詞，意為“第一次的，開頭的，開始的，開幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名詞，意為“開放，開始，口子，通路”等。
如： ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開場白很有吸引力。
②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開門營業(yè)時(shí)間不一樣。
③ This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場演出。
④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。
⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開口處安了一個(gè)門。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組：
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/關(guān)于…”意見一致;(語法)相一致，呼應(yīng)
① We are in agreement on that point.關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我們意見一致。
② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他們在這個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見還是不一致。
③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語和主語應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議。
① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們在這個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見一致了
② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該與那家公司盡快達(dá)成協(xié)議。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人認(rèn)為地理課使人感到混亂無序，很難學(xué)…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如：① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那簡直是混淆黑白。
② We tried to confuse the enemy.我們試圖迷惑敵人。
③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。
④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。
⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了錯(cuò)誤而不知所措。
高二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊
[典例]
1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).
[重點(diǎn)用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……
2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的
[典例]
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [詞語歸納]
eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地
southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地
northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地
southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的，向東南地
northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地
southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地
northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地
3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境
[典例]
1). Trees surround the pond.
2). The house was surrounded by high walls.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
surround...with... 用……包圍……
be surrounded by/with... 周圍都是……
4. measure vi.&vt. 測量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施
[典例]
1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?
2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服
5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
[典例]
1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.
2). Oil and water don’ t mix.
3). Oil won’ t mix with water.
[詞語歸納]
mix的短語：
mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物
mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起
6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近
[典例]
1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。
如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.
2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)
8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的
[典例]
1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。
2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物
make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 給……一個(gè)印象
have/get the impression that 有……的印象
高二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競爭。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù);容忍;允許
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧;開始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進(jìn)步。
7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的情況。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被接受參見奧運(yùn)會。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。
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