2020最新高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)五篇精選
高三學(xué)生要根據(jù)自己的條件,以及高中階段學(xué)科知識交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng),以及考查的知識和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn),找尋一套行之有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呷⒄Z語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望能幫助到大家!
高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)1
定語從句 掌握定語從句的關(guān)鍵:弄清關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的語法功能
1. When, why, where 為關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中狀語。
2.Who, who, that, which為關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
1)We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2)October 1st 1949 is the date___________ we’ll never forget.
3)Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party?
4)Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time.
5)This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.
1)This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago.
The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that
名詞性從句
1 考查it作形式賓語的句型
I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
( A .it代替后面的由when引起的賓語從句)
2名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別
Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who
(Key: C. “whoever shares her interests” 作 of 的賓語從句,Whomever不作主語,而no matter who 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。)
1) Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
2) He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力)
( 1).C 2) no matter how/however )
3 what, that 在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別:that在名詞性從句中不作成分, 而what 作成分。
1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.
key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的賓語從句, what作從句的主語;
2) That. 句中”fashion differs from country to country”已獨(dú)立成句,不再需要其他句子成分,故用That。
1)After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer.
2)_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
3)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (以上幾個(gè)空格都填what)
4 考查 what, which, who(m),whose與whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever兩類連接代詞的區(qū)別。
1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s__________.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
3) It was a matter of _________ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
1)題中談?wù)摰摹白蛱斓谋荣悺笔恰耙患虑椤?,而非“無論何事(whatever)”,因此正確答案為 what相當(dāng)于the thing that。
2)本題表達(dá)的含義為:這是一個(gè)由誰擔(dān)當(dāng)此任的問題, 指代一件事情。句中介詞of后的從句仍然具有疑問意義,由此可排除B,D;又因從句缺少主語,故A 為正確答案); 又如:
___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是誰,任何……的人)
(填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )
高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)2
The number of smokers,__as__is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
解析:此句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as意為“正如,正像”,在定語從句中可作主語、賓語或表語;as在這里代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容;“as is reported”意為“正如被報(bào)道的那樣”。句意:正如被報(bào)道的那樣,煙民的數(shù)量在僅僅一年的時(shí)間就下降了17%。
Some passers-by witnessed the car accident __where__ five passengers were killed, a baby included.
解析:句意為:一些路人目睹了這場事故,其中有五位乘客喪生包括一個(gè)嬰兒。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。
Spit-take” refers to an act __where__ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.
解析:句意為:“笑噴”是指一種行為:某人在聽到有趣的或吃驚的事情后從嘴中噴出液體。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾act,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用where引導(dǎo)。
Cultural shock is a feeling __which/that__most travelers experience in a foreign country __where__ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.
解析:句意為:文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)游客在外國會經(jīng)歷的感覺,在那里他們會感覺外國的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知,兩空均引導(dǎo)定語從句,第一空的先行詞為a feeling,且在從句中作experience的賓語,因此用which/that引導(dǎo);第二空的先行詞為a foreign country,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。
Tibet is such a place __as__ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.
解析:句意為:西藏是一個(gè)全世界所有的人都夢想游覽的地方。定語從句的先行詞為a place,其前有such修飾,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as。
高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)3
反意疑問句中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
1.在一般疑問句中,無論肯定的問或是否定的問,如果回答為肯定則用yes,反之則用no.特別注意如果出現(xiàn)省略則看下文所暗示的意義。?
①—Are?you?a?new?comer??
—Yes,?I?came?here?only?yesterday.?
②—Isn’t?Tom?a?good?student??
—Yes,?he?is?excellent.?
③—Don’t?you?think?the?composition?good??
—No,?It?can’t?be?any?worse.?
注意:在②③句中,當(dāng)回答的意思與問句相一致時(shí),則用No,譯為“是的”,當(dāng)回答的意思與問句相反時(shí),則用Yes,譯為“不”??
2.情態(tài)動詞must?
①?I?must?leave?now,?mustn’t?I???
②?He?must?be?in?the?classroom,?isn’t??(表推測)?
③?He?must?have?finished?his?homework,?hasn’t?he???(表現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果)?
④?He?must?have?finished?his?homework?yesterday?afternoon,didn’t?he??(表過去)?
當(dāng)句子中有表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞時(shí),其反意疑問句的構(gòu)成不能再用原句中的情態(tài)動詞,而應(yīng)根據(jù)原句在去掉情態(tài)動詞的情況下的主謂關(guān)系來確定其反問形式。??
高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)4
特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句
1、主語從句:特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),常用it作形式主語。
2、賓語從句
(1)常見的能接特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。
(2)作介詞賓語。
3、同位語從句、表語從句
名詞性關(guān)系從句
What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when
名詞性從句的幾個(gè)難點(diǎn)
(一)that不可省略的情況
1、主語從句,that從句置于句首時(shí);
2、當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)第二和以后幾個(gè)從句的that不可省略;
3、由it作形式賓語時(shí),that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,that不可以省略。
(二)wh-ever與no matter wh-的用法區(qū)別
Wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;而no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
(三)as if/though, because, why可以引導(dǎo)表語從句
注意:because引導(dǎo)的表語從句,主語不能是reason或cause,而且since,as不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。
(四)that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別
That引導(dǎo)的同位語從句成分是完整的,that在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分;that引導(dǎo)的定語從句成分是殘缺的,that在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。
高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)5
1.Have__a__good time!
解析:考查冠詞。have a good time玩得開心。
2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
解析:第一個(gè)空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an;形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人,the strong-willed意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”。
3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.
解析:way后有介詞短語作定語,表特指,所以第一空填定冠詞the;泛指“一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠詞a。
4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.
解析:village后有定語從句修飾,是特指,故第一空填定冠詞;泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”,故第二空填不定冠詞a。
5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.
解析:there was+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且“outbreak”以元音音素開頭,故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
解析:句意為:市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過收音機(jī)發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。
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2020最新高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)五篇精選




