2020最新高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)五篇精選

傅維1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-29 12:29:51

高三學(xué)生要根據(jù)自己的條件，以及高中階段學(xué)科知識交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng)，以及考查的知識和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn)，找尋一套行之有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呷⒄Z語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家！

高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)1

定語從句掌握定語從句的關(guān)鍵：弄清關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的語法功能

1. When, why, where 為關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中狀語。

2.Who, who, that, which為關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語。

1)We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

2)October 1st 1949 is the date___________ we’ll never forget.

3)Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party?

4)Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time.

5)This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.

1)This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago.

The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that

名詞性從句

1 考查it作形式賓語的句型

I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them

( A .it代替后面的由when引起的賓語從句)

2名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別

Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests.

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who

(Key: C. “whoever shares her interests” 作 of 的賓語從句，Whomever不作主語，而no matter who 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。)

1) Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.

A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever

2) He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力)

( 1).C 2) no matter how/however )

3 what, that 在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別：that在名詞性從句中不作成分，而what 作成分。

1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.

key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的賓語從句, what作從句的主語;

2) That. 句中”fashion differs from country to country”已獨(dú)立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。

1)After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer.

2)_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.

3)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (以上幾個(gè)空格都填what)

4 考查 what, which, who(m),whose與whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever兩類連接代詞的區(qū)別。

1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s__________.

A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited

3) It was a matter of _________ would take the position.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

1)題中談?wù)摰摹白蛱斓谋荣悺笔恰耙患虑椤?，而非“無論何事(whatever)”,因此正確答案為 what相當(dāng)于the thing that。

2)本題表達(dá)的含義為：這是一個(gè)由誰擔(dān)當(dāng)此任的問題, 指代一件事情。句中介詞of后的從句仍然具有疑問意義，由此可排除B,D;又因從句缺少主語，故A 為正確答案); 又如:

___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是誰，任何……的人)

(填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )

高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)2

The number of smokers，__as__is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

解析：此句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as意為“正如，正像”，在定語從句中可作主語、賓語或表語;as在這里代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容;“as is reported”意為“正如被報(bào)道的那樣”。句意：正如被報(bào)道的那樣，煙民的數(shù)量在僅僅一年的時(shí)間就下降了17%。

Some passers-by witnessed the car accident __where__ five passengers were killed, a baby included.

解析：句意為：一些路人目睹了這場事故，其中有五位乘客喪生包括一個(gè)嬰兒。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。

Spit-take” refers to an act __where__ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.

解析：句意為：“笑噴”是指一種行為：某人在聽到有趣的或吃驚的事情后從嘴中噴出液體。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾act，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)。

Cultural shock is a feeling __which/that__most travelers experience in a foreign country __where__ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.

解析：句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)游客在外國會經(jīng)歷的感覺，在那里他們會感覺外國的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，兩空均引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空的先行詞為a feeling，且在從句中作experience的賓語，因此用which/that引導(dǎo);第二空的先行詞為a foreign country，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。

Tibet is such a place __as__ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.

解析：句意為：西藏是一個(gè)全世界所有的人都夢想游覽的地方。定語從句的先行詞為a place，其前有such修飾，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as。

高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)3

反意疑問句中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1.在一般疑問句中，無論肯定的問或是否定的問，如果回答為肯定則用yes，反之則用no.特別注意如果出現(xiàn)省略則看下文所暗示的意義。?

①—Are?you?a?new?comer??

—Yes,?I?came?here?only?yesterday.?

②—Isn’t?Tom?a?good?student??

—Yes,?he?is?excellent.?

③—Don’t?you?think?the?composition?good??

—No,?It?can’t?be?any?worse.?

注意：在②③句中，當(dāng)回答的意思與問句相一致時(shí)，則用No，譯為“是的”，當(dāng)回答的意思與問句相反時(shí)，則用Yes，譯為“不”??

2.情態(tài)動詞must?

①?I?must?leave?now,?mustn’t?I???

②?He?must?be?in?the?classroom,?isn’t??(表推測)?

③?He?must?have?finished?his?homework,?hasn’t?he???(表現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果)?

④?He?must?have?finished?his?homework?yesterday?afternoon,didn’t?he??(表過去)?

當(dāng)句子中有表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句的構(gòu)成不能再用原句中的情態(tài)動詞，而應(yīng)根據(jù)原句在去掉情態(tài)動詞的情況下的主謂關(guān)系來確定其反問形式。??

高三英語語法知識點(diǎn)4

特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句

1、主語從句：特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，常用it作形式主語。

2、賓語從句

(1)常見的能接特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。

(2)作介詞賓語。

3、同位語從句、表語從句

名詞性關(guān)系從句

What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when

名詞性從句的幾個(gè)難點(diǎn)

(一)that不可省略的情況

1、主語從句，that從句置于句首時(shí);

2、當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)第二和以后幾個(gè)從句的that不可省略;

3、由it作形式賓語時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that不可以省略。

(二)wh-ever與no matter wh-的用法區(qū)別

Wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;而no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

(三)as if/though, because, why可以引導(dǎo)表語從句