雅思書信寫作步驟
雅思書信寫作3步走，帶你掌握書信體寫作步驟為你帶來雅思培訓類考試寫作部分的part1作文——書信寫作的3個寫作步驟。下面小編就和大家分享雅思書信寫作步驟，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思書信寫作步驟
書信是G類小作文的唯一形式，但根據(jù)其內(nèi)容可以分為多種類別：如投訴信、詢問信、求職信、友情信、道歉信、建議信、邀請信、感謝信等。要寫好英文書信，使用哪種語氣十分重要，這可以準確地反映出寫信人和收信人之間的關(guān)系。總的來說，相對正式的信件要給人一種謙恭有禮、積極合作的態(tài)度，不那么正式的信件如友情信之類應(yīng)以友好自然的措辭拉近彼此的距離。
由于G類考生相對于A類考生人數(shù)較少，考生對于書信寫作的重視不夠，在G類分數(shù)要求日漸水漲船高的今天，考生尤其要注意書信寫作中極為重要的一點，就是語氣的把握。本文將從3個方面對于書信體寫作的步驟進行說明。
一、審題把握
把握好G類書信語氣的第一步，就是要弄清寫信的要求和背景。雅思書信寫作題目就是由背景信息和寫作任務(wù)兩個部分構(gòu)成的，我們可以將其分成私人信件和事務(wù)性信件兩種類型。寫給親朋好友的信可以歸為前者，如友情信，請看下面這個例子：
09.01.15
You are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:
1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike
2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend
3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.
根據(jù)背景分析，這封書信是寫給朋友請求幫助在自己出差期間照管孩子的，顯而易見，這是一封私人信件，由于對方是摯友，寫信的語氣可以比較輕松和隨意，在說明詳細內(nèi)容時，措辭不必講究但要禮貌。
再來看一個例子：
09.02.07
Your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter to them. In your letter, you should:
1. Describe your feeling at their home
2. Describe what the problem is
3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem
你的朋友出去度假了，邀請你住在他們家里。然而，廚房里的一件設(shè)備存在一個問題。給他們寫封信。在你的信中，你應(yīng)該:
1. 描述你在他們家的感覺
2. 描述問題是什么
3.描述你為解決這個問題采取了什么行動
這是一封抱怨信，寫信人在朋友度假期間幫朋友看管房屋，在信中向朋友說明廚房用具的問題，這并非商務(wù)場合和正式交涉，切不可義正詞嚴。
09.09.05
You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should
1. say how you are disturbed by noise
2. give some suggestions to fix the problem
3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.
你住在一個講英語的國家，你附近的餐館每天都在制造噪音。給餐館老板寫封信。在你的信中，你應(yīng)該這樣做
1. 說你是如何被噪音干擾的
2. 提出一些建議來解決這個問題
3.告訴業(yè)主，如果這個問題仍然沒有解決，將采取進一步的行動。
這封信同屬抱怨信，我們來比較一下它與上一封信的區(qū)別，這封信是寫給餐館經(jīng)理的，說明對于餐館噪聲的不滿，收信人與寫信人并不熟悉甚至從未謀面，過于熟絡(luò)的語氣和措辭，或者在朋友之間使用的抱怨性較強的詞匯都應(yīng)盡量避免。
將常見的書信分為以下幾類：詢問信、建議信和求職信一般較為正式;友情信屬于非正式信件;投訴信、道歉信、邀請信、感謝信的語氣要根據(jù)具體情況而定。考生需要注意題目所描述的背景和對收信人的設(shè)定，分清寫信對象，準確而恰當?shù)匕盐疹}目要求，走好G類書信第一步。
二、信頭稱呼
所謂稱呼是指寫信人對收信人的稱呼用語，一般用“dear”開頭，在稱呼后可以用逗號(英式)或是冒號“美式”。
1. 如果是寫給親戚或是關(guān)系密切的朋友，我們習慣于在“Dear”后加上對其的稱呼或是名字(given name)。如：Dear mother或者是Dear Emma;
2. 如果是寫給一家公司或者不知道具體職銜的人，可以用Dear Sir or Madam或To Whom It May Concern;
3. 如果知道具體職銜但不知其姓氏，可以以其職位稱呼，如Dear Chief Accountant;
4. 如果寫信人知道收信人的姓名和性別，但關(guān)系不夠密切，只屬于一般往來，Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang會顯得友好卻不隨便;
5. 另外，也可以用學位及職稱加上姓氏或者全名，如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。
三、語氣斟酌
正文作為整個信件內(nèi)容最重要的部分，所選用的詞匯和句式無不體現(xiàn)著寫信人的態(tài)度和語氣，應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的信件內(nèi)容進行挑選和斟酌。
以上就是雅思書信寫作3步走，帶你掌握書信體寫作步驟的全部內(nèi)容。我看可以看出書信體的寫作最關(guān)鍵的一點還是在于審題，具體來說就是要審出寫這封信的目的，以及為了達到這個目的需要說明和陳述的事實和情況。這樣，一個寫作提綱就出來了，接下來我們只需要用語言把提綱豐滿，就寫出了一篇書信作文。
劍橋雅思考官寫作范文：The media report crimes in details
Topic:Should the media report crimes in details?
題目：媒體報道犯罪活動時是否應(yīng)該報道細節(jié)。
劍橋雅思考官寫作范文：
Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.
To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.
Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.
In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such.
劍橋雅思考官寫作范文：Environmental protection
Topic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
題目：環(huán)境問題應(yīng)該有政府來解決，而不是個人和私營企業(yè)。你是否贊同該觀點?
劍橋雅思考官寫作范文：
Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.
There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.
On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.
In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.
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雅思書信寫作步驟
