雅思寫作素材之邏輯連接詞匯
雅思寫作除了對(duì)我們的英語詞匯，句型能力有所要求之外，對(duì)行文整體的邏輯性也是其中一個(gè)重要的評(píng)分點(diǎn)。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作素材之邏輯連接詞匯，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作素材之邏輯連接詞匯
段落間/句子間的邏輯關(guān)系
因果、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、比較、解釋這幾種是最常見的。
一、And 并列關(guān)系
(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that
二、Sequence 順序 (then)
出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示列舉
first/initially/secondetc./tobeginwith/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
三、Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)
前面是后面的結(jié)果/也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
四、Contrast 轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )
表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折/一般后面才是觀點(diǎn)
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
五、Condition 條件/ 因?yàn)?(if)
后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
六、Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)
最后總結(jié)：in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
七、Example 舉例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
八、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
九、Certainty 確定 (of course)
強(qiáng)烈的確定/后面是作者的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
十、Time 時(shí)間 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
句子內(nèi)的邏輯表達(dá)
但是，如果只認(rèn)識(shí)上面這些邏輯標(biāo)志詞只能說是較好的邏輯呈現(xiàn)，句內(nèi)的邏輯呈現(xiàn)通常會(huì)交給一些動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系比較隱晦，大家有時(shí)不太容易看出來，我們稱之為隱含邏輯關(guān)系，這就說明這些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞是沒有那么明顯的，比如說我們看到 make 這個(gè)單詞，你會(huì)想到它表示哪種邏輯關(guān)系嗎?下面我們一起來看看隱含邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞都有哪些。
隱含因果關(guān)系
“導(dǎo)致，造成”：cause, lead to, make, let, support, stimulate, encourage, push, result in, be responsible for, on the basis of
“由...而來”：result from, come from, originate from
“考慮到...，依賴于...”：given, thanks to, on account of, depend on
當(dāng)然了，那些表示條件關(guān)系的詞，也能夠表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。
隱含比較關(guān)系
“變化、發(fā)展”：increase, enlarge, decline, improve, remain, still, stable
“超越，超過”：surpass, exceed
“差異”：different, same, similar, distinct
隱含否定關(guān)系
“沒”：fail (to), lack (of), refuse, reject, lost, remove, empty, stop
隱含最高級(jí)
自身包含最高級(jí)含義的詞：favorite, supreme, top, peak, maximum, minimum
雅思寫作詞匯量少該怎么辦
話題詞匯：不同話題有不同的詞匯，但是只要掌握出題規(guī)律，掌握幾個(gè)核心詞匯，然后在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤绞褂眉纯伞?/p>
比如說，在環(huán)境類文章中environment, pollution, greenhouse gas, global warming, eco-friendly, new energy,等;在教育類文章中 education, physical and mental health, acquire knowledge, supervision, intelligence, contribution,等
這些詞匯在任何一篇同話題文章中都會(huì)被反復(fù)用到，所以這些詞匯必須保證寫對(duì)，并且要掌握這些詞匯的其他詞性，比如 supervise (V.), supervision (N.), supervisor (N.)，這樣方便運(yùn)用在不同句子中。
另外，在正規(guī)英英詞典中查詢一下常用動(dòng)詞，并且搜集常用的詞組及用法也能夠起到事半功倍的效果。例如，在朗文字典中take一詞共41種意思，get 一詞共33種意思，每種意思都有數(shù)個(gè)搭配詞組，每個(gè)詞組又可以表達(dá)多種含義。這樣一來，現(xiàn)有詞匯量就可以得到最大化擴(kuò)充。比如常用的有：
Take the responsibility, take advantage of, take control of, take it serious, get a move on, get used to, get ahead, get away from, get over a problem, make progress, make up, make a mistake, turn into, turn positive, put a limit on等等
雅思寫作詞匯量少問題解決辦法二：用詞解詞
我們小的時(shí)候語文課上都背“解詞“，就是通過最簡單的話說明白成語、生詞等的含義。比如，”杯水車薪“：比喻力量太小，解決不了問題。中文詞語解釋的方法多達(dá)十?dāng)?shù)種，上網(wǎng)一搜都可以找到。拿這些方法運(yùn)用英文難詞解釋也同樣適用。
比如，很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)問我這個(gè)詞，特別是在環(huán)境問題和社會(huì)問題中，說“個(gè)人的努力只是杯水車薪”之類的怎么說。如果詞匯量有限，書寫就會(huì)卡在這里，即耽誤時(shí)間，又打亂整體思路。所以，與其費(fèi)盡心思去記什么"a drop in the bucket", 不如說"The power of individuals is too small to solve the problem.";實(shí)在不行就說"One person cannot solve the big problem." 再比如，很多孩子都會(huì)說，在選擇未來是，青少年會(huì)感到迷茫。"迷茫"又卡住了，那么不如說: Young people do not know what to do in their future.
雅思作文的開頭然如何寫
例子：
People in the modern world are enjoying greater wealth but they are not as fit and active as they were in the past. What are the reasons? Suggest some measures to solve this problem.
個(gè)性化引言段
I keep on nodding in agreement when seeing the background information of the question. I myself have always been struggling not to be overweight. Unfortunately, like most others, I failed. As to why people nowadays are not as fit and active as they were, various factors can be identified.
從上面的例子當(dāng)中我們可以看到，一個(gè)好的開頭段對(duì)雅思作文寫作的作用不言而喻，所以大家在準(zhǔn)備自己的雅思作文開頭寫作的時(shí)候，一定要記得要讓自己的開頭更加的個(gè)性化，這樣才能更加的突出。
雅思作文的開頭寫作當(dāng)中，最重要的技巧就是要有個(gè)性化的表達(dá)，個(gè)性化的表達(dá)可以使文章的背景介紹與自己的親身經(jīng)歷相結(jié)合，使文章變得更為鮮活，開頭段便顯得與眾不同，引起考官的注意。
英語寫作相關(guān)文章：
雅思寫作素材之邏輯連接詞匯
