雅思高分寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)
實(shí)例分析雅思高分寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)為你帶來用實(shí)際的例子分析的雅思高分作文結(jié)構(gòu)。今天小編給大家?guī)砹藢?shí)例分析雅思高分寫作的結(jié)構(gòu),希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
實(shí)例分析雅思高分寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)
雅思寫作考試中，文章結(jié)構(gòu)有很多種，而不同的文章結(jié)構(gòu)也針對不同的雅思寫作話題類型，那么各類型的雅思寫作話題更適合怎樣的文章結(jié)構(gòu)呢?今天給大家講解雅思寫作中常見的作文結(jié)構(gòu)。
縱觀歷年考試中，雅思寫作的題目會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的題，今天我們通過《圖書館功能》這個題為例，來具體講解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
Maintaining public librariesis a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’function. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?
從題型上來講，這是個非常典型的“同意不同意”觀點(diǎn)辯駁類型的題目。在分析這個題目的時候大家應(yīng)該注意分析其題眼所在。
整個題目是一個因果關(guān)系的命題，即“因?yàn)殡娔X科技可以替代公共圖書館的功能，所以花錢維護(hù)公共圖書館是一種浪費(fèi)錢的舉動”?？忌枰撟C自己同意或者不同這個命題。
在仔細(xì)分析后我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這個命題有兩條主線：
1. 因果關(guān)系是否成立;
2. 電腦科技是否能夠取代公共圖書館。
一篇好的文章應(yīng)該該將上述兩條主線都要提到，這樣子才能保證有較高的文章解析程度。在分析好題目之后現(xiàn)在我們就開始謀篇布局。
換言之就是這篇文章我們考慮要寫幾段，每一段具體寫什么內(nèi)容。
一般來講常見的雅思作文段落結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種，即我們所常見的“五段式”或者“四段式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
所謂的“五段式”是指Introduction和Conclusion各寫一段，然后文章主體部分用三個理由段落來論證自己觀點(diǎn)。
所謂的“四段式”就是指主體段落只用兩個理由段落來論證。
兩種分段方法都有其優(yōu)勢所在：
“五段式”結(jié)構(gòu)層次感強(qiáng)，作者表態(tài)更鮮明有力。
“四段式”更加容易操作，客觀分析論題的正反兩面所以容易組織思路。
大家應(yīng)該學(xué)會根據(jù)題目和自己的習(xí)慣來選擇。例如本次考試的文章，下面分別給出其“五段式”和“四段式”的布局結(jié)構(gòu)供大家參考：
四段式：
第一段 引言：描述題目背景，提出觀點(diǎn)。
第二段 主線一：不否認(rèn)電腦科技可以替代公共圖書館的一部分功能。
第三段 主線二：但是公共圖書館作為社會生活的一部分有其不可替代性。
第四段 總結(jié)：綜上所述，花錢維護(hù)公共圖書館不是一種浪費(fèi)錢的行為。
第一段落：
Maintaining public librariesis not a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’ function….
第二段落：
We can not deny that computertechnology can replace certain function of library, such as…, because…
第三段落：
But as a necessary part ofour social life, public library can not replace by computer technology in thefollowing aspects….
第四段落：
All in all, maintainingpublic libraries is not a waste of money since computer technology can replacelibraries’ function.
五段式：
第一段 引言：描述題目背景，提出觀點(diǎn)。
第二段 主線一：公共圖書館作為社會生活的一部分有其不可替代性之一。
第三段 主線一：公共圖書館作為社會生活的一部分有其不可替代性之二。
第四段 主線二：不否認(rèn)電腦科技可以取代公共圖書館的一部分功能，但遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足以完全取代其社會地位。
第五段 總結(jié)：綜上所述花錢維護(hù)公共圖書館不是一種浪費(fèi)錢的行為。
第一段落：
Maintaining public librariesis not a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’ function….
第二段落：
Firstly, as a necessary partof our social life, public library can not replace by computer technology,since… (reason 1)
第三段落：
Secondly, as a necessary partof our social life, public library can not replace by computer technology,because… (reason 2)
第四段落：
At last but not least, we cannot deny computer technology can replace certain aspects of public library, butthere is still a long way to go for it to replace public library completely….
第五段落：
In a word, maintaining publiclibraries is not a waste of money since computer technology can replacelibraries’ function.
從上面的結(jié)構(gòu)中我們可以看到，題目中的兩條主線都有詳細(xì)的文字進(jìn)行論述，這樣一來我們對文章分析題程度就很精細(xì)，題目中所提到的各種要求我們都分析到了，這樣我們就能在這一項(xiàng)上拿到一個較高的分?jǐn)?shù)，也就是我們通常所說的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一項(xiàng)(Task Response)。而如果文章一直在論證電腦科技能否取代圖書館的話就會有些偏題，分?jǐn)?shù)相對也會受到一定的影響。
以上就是實(shí)例分析雅思高分寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)的全部內(nèi)容，大家可以看出雅思寫作的每一段是一個典型的總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，整體的文章構(gòu)成也是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個結(jié)構(gòu)是英語寫作中的典型結(jié)構(gòu)。文中對于這個題目，進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的寫作前的寫作思路講解和大綱的羅列，同學(xué)們也可以參照這種方法在寫作之前先想清楚要寫什么，怎么寫后再動筆開始寫。
雅思寫作：Task1書信考官范文
You have had a bank account for a few years. Recently you received a letter from the hank stating that your account is $240 overdrawn and that you will he charged $70 which will he taken directly from your account. You know that this information is incorrect.??
Write a letter to the bank. Explain what has happened and say what you would like them to do about it.
Model Answer:
Dear Sir,
I am writing in reply to a letter I received from you a few days ago. In your letter you state that I am $240 overdrawn and that you will be charging me $70.
I would like to point out that the reason I am overdrawn is because of a mistake made by your bank. If you look through your records you will see that I wrote several weeks ago explaining the situation. For the last twelve months, I have been paying $300 a month for a car I bought last summer. The monthly payments were taken directly from my bank account. However, two months ago I sold the car and I wrote to you instructing you to stop paying the monthly installments. I received a letter from you acknowledging my request, but, for some reason, nothing was done about it. Another $300 installment has been paid this month and this is the reason why I am overdrawn.
I would like you to contact the garage where I bought the car explaining your error. I would also like you to ask them to return the money.
Yours faithfully,
Jennifer Arson
雅思寫作：Task1書信考官范文
A friend has asked you to babysit on Saturday and wants to know how much you charge per hour for this. Unfortunately, you already have a commitment this weekend and cannot help. However, you free the following weekend.
Write a letter to your friend explaining that you are not able to help this time, but could help later. Explain also what your fee for the service is.
Model Answer:
Dear Margarita,
Thank you for asking me to babysit for you. As you know I enjoy looking after Anthony and would be happy to help you out. However, this weekend I have a commitment which I cannot break.
My parents are coming to visit and I am going to take them down to the coast as I have always promised to do. They are getting older so I like to spend as much time with them as possible. Also, it is my father's birthday and I want to celebrate with them. I am really sorry that I am not able to help this time, but I am free next weekend and I would be glad to babysit for you then, if you should choose to go out for the evening.
My charge is fifteen dollars per hour until midnight and twenty dollars per hour after that. You would need to give me any special instructions you might have and, of course, leave a phone number in case of emergency.
Yours sincerely,
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雅思高分寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)
