托福獨立寫作4個高分誤區(qū)解析

托福獨立寫作比起綜合寫作更受大家關(guān)注，而為了提升獨立寫作水平考生也會采取許多針對性的備考方法，不過這些方法有時候效果并不大，有些方法甚至會起到反作用。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨立寫作4個高分誤區(qū)解析,希望能幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨立寫作4個高分誤區(qū)解析 這些做法并不能保證提分

刷機經(jīng)真題對提分幫助有限

首先要說的就是關(guān)于托?？荚嚜毩懽鞯臋C經(jīng)真題。大家可能都會在臨近考試甚至更早一些的時候就開始刷托福機經(jīng)和真題，這其中當然也少不了看一下作文機經(jīng)來進行練筆準備。但有些同學練筆只練機經(jīng)上的題目，平時看范文背素材也全是照著機經(jīng)題目來做，這其實是存在一定問題的。托?？荚嚥煌贕RE考試，作文題目官方并沒有給出明確的題庫，因此機經(jīng)真題中的作文題目雖然也有機會復現(xiàn)在大家面前，但考生在考試中更多時候會遇到的都是完全陌生么有接觸過的題目。面對這些題目你看過的范文背過的素材如果都是圍繞機經(jīng)題準備的，那么就有可能發(fā)揮不了作用從而影響考試。因此，小編大家備考還是能夠以提升寫作能力為主，準備素材也最好是一些具有較高泛用性普遍適用性的資料，這樣才不會出現(xiàn)受機經(jīng)真題所限的問題。

猛背素材不如針對性做少量準備

托福獨立寫作是立論文，而想要讓自己的觀點立得住有說服力，舉例論證是必不可少的。小編相信大部分同學都能意識到一點，也有些同學為此做了大量準備，各類素材論據(jù)花了許多時間準備了一大堆。這種做法看似有備無患，但從備考投入時間和回報的效率比上來說不太劃算。畢竟托?？荚囍挥幸黄毩懽髁⒄撐?，你能夠用得上的例子素材也不過五指之數(shù)?；ㄙM如此的時間背素材實在是有點浪費時間。比較高效的做法是按照獨立寫作各類話題的分類，每一個大類準備2-3個左右的論據(jù)素材就足夠了，貴精而不貴多，這才是準備托福獨立寫作素材的王道做法。

不要無腦水字數(shù)要有干貨內(nèi)容

這個問題其實在托?？忌幸彩潜容^嚴重的。那就是水字數(shù)。大家可能因為托?？荚噷ξ恼缕囊蠖a(chǎn)生了錯誤理解，把一個最低限的字數(shù)要求理解成了字數(shù)越多越好，其實雖然ETS官方網(wǎng)站還是OG指南上都沒有給出作文字數(shù)篇幅的具體上限標準，但30分鐘的時間限制本身也是一種限制。文章字數(shù)多不代表作文得分就會更高，關(guān)鍵在于內(nèi)容有沒有寫清楚，你想表達證明的觀點有沒有說通說透，評分者更關(guān)注的是考生寫了什么還不是寫了多少。沒有干貨的文章寫得再多也只會徒增考官的反感情緒，反而更容易出現(xiàn)各類拼寫語法錯誤造成不必要的扣分。所以，大家在寫獨立作文時，還請管理好文章字數(shù)篇幅，一切以內(nèi)容為重。

慎用復雜詞匯長難句小心弄巧成拙

托福獨立寫作對于考生的LANGUAGE USE是有一定要求的，而語言使用主要包含的就是詞匯和句式。這也讓使用高難度復雜詞匯和長難句式成為了大家以為的高分秘籍。但是小編在這里要指出一點，使用復雜詞匯長難句還是應該謹慎一點，量力而行。如果用的詞句自己沒有充分掌握其實很容易弄巧成拙，比如高難度詞匯的搭配沒有用對，或是長難句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語法出現(xiàn)問題等等，不但不會加分反而會造成扣分，這就很不值得了。有些同學明明文章本身內(nèi)容很不錯，整體框架和文章論述都是高分水準，卻因為強行使用一些難詞難句而意外扣分，這樣的做法無疑是得不償失的。當然，小編并不是不讓大家使用難詞難句，使用的前提是自己要有把握不會出錯。

綜上所述，托福獨立寫作的提分方法和技巧考生在使用前還是需要有所斟酌的，不能盲目相信和使用一些缺乏可信度的所謂技巧，比如上面提到的這些高分誤區(qū)，希望大家能夠引起重視，避免誤入歧途

托福寫作模板：年輕時去旅行是否更好

題目：

Do you think that it’s better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older?

范文1：Argument 1 (for)

It is better for people to travel to different countries when they are young than to wait until they are older. Younger travelers gain many useful experiences and skills. By waiting until they are adults, people lose out on many opportunities that could assist in situations throughout their lives.

Travel is an opportunity to supplement education about new places, cultures, people, and languages. A basic understanding of such things is taught in schools, but travel provides students with an opportunity to experience such things in person. Therefore, travel rounds out a classical education and solidifies what is learned. For example, a person may take several years of a foreign language such as German in school, but never have a chance to practice outside of the classroom. That person will invariably forget most of the language. However, if that person goes to Germany and talks with local people, he or she will remember the words better and develop a stronger understanding of the language and culture.

Not only does travel reinforce standard education, but it is also a chance to get a viewpoint that is not taught in formal academic settings. Going to new places opens doors for making friends and seeing life from a different angle. Such an expansion helps break down dangerous stereotypes and biases that lead to hatred, prejudice and war. It is important to have these experiences as early in life as possible to create a more just and equal society.

Finally, travel develops self-confidence. People learn to deal with situations outside their familiar rage. It is good for young people to gain the confidence that they can cope with new experiences on their own. Even simple activities like finding a meal or riding a bus can be extremely challenging when using a different language in a new place. Self-confidence is essential for decision making and problem solving, which are both necessary for work and social situations throughout life. Therefore, it is good for young people to travel so they are not afraid of dealing with new situations throughout their lives.

Travel reinforces a regular education and provides a perspective not found in classrooms. It also boosts self-confidence. Therefore, it is good for people to travel when they are young rather than just wait until they are older.

范文2：Argument 2 (against)

Mature adults are more prepared for travel than young people are, so it is advisable to wait before visiting foreign countries. People who wait are better able to understand what they see, they have experience to deal with problems, and they have more financial flexibility.

First, travel to a foreign country inevitably involves seeing new things. Schools, though, do not prepare students for the realities of a completely different place. Mature adults can take the time to research about where they are going and get the most out of the experience. For example, it might be pretty to see the Great Wall of China. However, if the viewer understands the history of the wall and knows its purpose and the effort involved in building it, the experience of looking at the wall is greatly enriched. It is therefore wise for people to go to places that they have had time to study in depth rather than just go to famous places when they are very young.

Second, mature adults are more capable of dealing with problems than young people are. With more life experience, the adult can assess the dangers of a situation and evaluate the best course of action to solve it. Adults are more aware of the resources available to them at home, so can apply such knowledge to unfamiliar circumstances. Instead of panicking when something goes wrong, a mature adult can draw upon experience to cope with the problem successfully.

Finally, travel is expensive, so it is better to travel when there is enough money to cover the expense. Younger people often are trying to save money for an education or repay school loans, so they do not have the financial leeway to spend on a trip. Alternately, their parents selflessly spend their own money to pay for their children to have a vacation overseas. By contrast, a person who has worked many years in a job may have more money and paid vacation time to invest in personal travel. It is better to wait until there is enough money to travel than rely on loans or worry that parents are sacrificing their interests.

For these reasons, it is better to wait until a person is a mature adult to travel rather than go to foreign countries when young.

托福寫作模板：科學發(fā)現(xiàn)是否應該無國界

題目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

All scientific discoveries should be shared to all scientists around the world; Governments and businesses should not keep any scientific discoveries secret.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文1：Argument 1 (for)

Scientific discoveries should be the property of the world, available to all scientists. Governments and businesses should not keep discoveries secret because it impedes scientific progress and inhibits the development of technologies that can improve the lives of others.

First, sharing discoveries saves time and energy because scientists do not have to repeat the same experiments. Scientists can make faster progress and use fewer resources because they can learn what has already been done and expand on the existing research rather than duplicating the same results. If governments and businesses are secretive, then many companies will have to do the same groundwork before they can move on to the next step. For example, by sharing the patterns for making the Mars Curiosity rover, NASA has enabled other scientists to improve on the design and make rovers that will endure even more rigorous conditions than those encountered by Curiosity.

Second, sharing discoveries allows scientists to confirm data and establish whether theories are on target. One theory may have multiple variations that need tested before it can be established as true or not. For example, an experimental drug must undergo rigorous testing before it is approved. If several scientists in different areas are pursuing the same line of research, they can compare results obtained under different conditions. The example drug might prove effective only in certain parameters based on things such as age or weight. This difference might not show up in one of the trials but might be found in another. Combining the research would give scientists a better idea of the limitations of their product.

Finally, sharing discoveries could potentially save thousands of lives and solve some of the difficult health and environmental problems that plague the world today. By looking at the progress of others, a scientist might find the key needed to create a new vaccine, develop an inexpensive building material, create an alternate energy source, or other such invention that could make the world a better place to live in. In isolation, a scientist may not have the information he or she needs, but referring to the work of others, can tackle large problems such as hunger, disease, and climate change.

Sharing scientific discoveries is essential because it facilitates new discoveries. Scientists can save time and resources, confirm results, and help others if they are willing to share rather than keep their data secret.

范文2：Argument 2 (against)

There are many cases when it is acceptable to keep research private. It is not necessary for all scientists to reveal their data because such a policy could limit new research and cause harm to others.

Scientific research takes a significant amount of time and resources, and someone must pay. Therefore, the people doing the research have a right to keep their discoveries secret, so they can patent the results and earn enough profits to cover the expenses of their investment. If scientists must share what they learn, others can use the data to make inventions or products. Companies will be less likely to invest in original research because it is cheaper to use data done by someone else, and the overall amount of new research will decrease. There is a financial burden that is easiest repaid when the research can be patented or sold rather than revealed at no cost.

Another reason against enforcing a policy of revealing all scientific research is that some research might be incomplete. Others may misinterpret the results because not enough tests have been performed. For example, one test may show that a drug cures a certain disease. However, if no additional studies have been done regarding side effects and people just assume that the drug is effective, then they could become ill using it. Therefore, it is better to wait until enough data has been gathered to ensure that the results are accurate. Incomplete data may cause problems if revealed to an audience that misunderstands what it represents.

A final reason that some scientific research should remain secret is that some discoveries could cause serious harm if they are in the wrong hands. The scientists who create dangerous technologies should be responsible for making sure that they are properly used. For example, certain chemical agents and explosives can be misused as devices for terrorism. It is better for the companies and governments holding the knowledge of how to make such things to restrict access to that knowledge so that it does not end up in the hands of terrorists.

There are many situations when scientific research should not be shared with the world. Scientists need to be able to pay for their research, so should be allowed to patent the results. In addition, scientific discoveries should be protected from being misunderstood because they are incomplete or misused because they are dangerous.